1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Sports culture Welcome to the unit & Reading单元脉图素养导引聆听经典话题热身 Fire是kasabian演唱的歌曲, 为2010-2011赛季英超联赛主题曲。有梦想就要努力追逐, 务必竭尽全力全心投入, 哪怕再次启程, 都要勇往直前, 完成自己的使命。相信Fire这首歌不但洋溢着催人奋进的体育精神, 也陪伴很多人度过了一些艰难的时刻, 音乐再次响起, 回忆涌上心头, 满满的力量, 再次燃起来吧! 注: 听音填空Fir
2、eOh if theres one thing to be taughtits dreams are made to be caughtand friends can never be boughtDoesnt matter how long its beenI know youll always jump inCause we dont know how to quitLets start a riot tonighta pack of lions tonightIn this world he who stopswont get anything he wantsPlay like the
3、 top one percenttill nothings left to be spentTake it all ours to takeCelebrate becauseWe are the championsSetting it off againOh we on fireWe on fireRunning our own campaignDoing the whole shebangOh we on fireWe on fireGet upStand upThrow your hands upWelcome to the other land ofdreamers brothers s
4、isters othersYeah we on fire like thatOh the bond is deeper than skinThe kind of club that were inThe kind of love that we giveOh ever since the dawn of mankindwe all belong to a tribeIts good to know this ones mineLets start a riot tonighta pack of lions tonightIn this world he who stopswont get an
5、ything he wantsPlay like the top one percenttill nothings left to be spentWe dont careWe wont stopCall your mothersCall the copsWe are the championsSetting it off againOh we on fireWe on fireRunning our own campaignDoing the whole shebangOh we on fireWe on fireGet upStand upThrow your hands upWelcom
6、e to the other land ofdreamers brothers sisters othersYeah we on fire like thatAnd nothings gonna be the same. . . 歌曲译文: 激情燃烧哦如果真要说有什么需要谨记那就是 梦想是用来追逐的朋友是无价的不论用多少光阴我知道你将会全心投入因为我们是不达目的不罢休的人今晚就让我们彻夜狂欢今晚就让我们化身雄狮人生在世若不奋力争取满心渴望终将一无所获务必竭尽全力全心投入直到付出一切倾尽所有所有一切注定属于吾辈热烈欢庆只因我们乃是无双斗士重返征程再次出发哦 我们激情燃烧我们狂热如火冲向我们的战场
7、完成自己的使命哦 我们激情燃烧我们狂热如火起身站立挥舞你的双手欢迎来到这处梦想圣土兄弟姐妹们耶 我们全都感觉狂热如火哦 我们彼此牵绊 联系浓于血肉我们都属于这个狂热的团体我们都付出了一分狂热的爱哦 自人类文明的曙光升起我们全部都属于同一个部落我很高兴知道自己身属何处今晚就让我们彻夜狂欢今晚就让我们化身狂狮人生在世若不奋力争取满心渴望终将一无所获务必竭尽全力全心投入直到付出一切倾尽所有我们毫不在乎我们绝不停息向我们的母亲寻求支持向那些警察们寻求帮助我们乃是无双斗士重返征程再次出发哦 我们激情燃烧我们狂热如火冲向我们的战场完成自己的使命哦 我们激情燃烧我们狂热如火起身站立挥舞你们的双手欢迎来到这处
8、梦想圣土兄弟姐妹们耶 我们全都感觉狂热如火! 所有一切都将因为吾等改变! Welcome to the unit & Reading词汇知识自主学习. 根据英文释义拼写单词1. to take part in or become involved in an activity participate 2. to try to be more successful or better than sb. else compete3. very different from each other and of various kinds diverse4. involving two or more
9、 people together joint 5. to make sb. want to do sth. motivate6. to show sth. clearly by giving proof or evidence demonstrate7. to continue doing sth. that has already been started proceed8. to show your approval of sb. /sth. by clapping your hands applaud 9. always behaving in the same way consiste
10、nt 10. to have a position of this kind rank 11. a general direction in which a situation is developing trend 12. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position election 13. trust in sb. s ability or knowledge faith14. something that you want to do or achieve very much ambition
11、15. similar in every detail identical. 根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1. The competition only happens every four years(每四年), and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. 2. He has sent his proposals in the hope of (希望)stoking up interest for the idea. 3. She competed in (参加的比赛)the 100 mete
12、r backstroke event in Rio de Janeiro. 4. This species has nearly died out (灭绝)because its habitat is being destroyed. 5. The ship of dreams has been brought back to life (重获新生)through one survivors story. 6. Talking to each other, the two men walked side by side (肩并肩)through the long gallery. 7. The
13、 documentary marked the first time bitcoin came to public attention(吸引了大众关注). 8. In the process(在此过程中), she built a radically new life and career. 9. Anne shrugged, as if (仿佛)she didnt know. 10. The school called on (号召)us to take part in Marathon of Hope. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Motivated by the Olym
14、pic motto“Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下, 许多著名的运动员, 男女都有, 致力于实现体育卓越, 推动人类成就的极限。2. As if that were not enough, she returned to th
15、e Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. 似乎这还不够, 2016年, 在生下第一个孩子两年后, 她重返奥运会, 并获得一枚银牌。3. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light-heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personal
16、ity in the process. 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的注意, 当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级金牌, 在这个过程中他展示了伟大的才华和个性。4. Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali. 后来, 这个年轻人在1964年成为世界重量级拳击冠军, 后来他改名为我们都知道的名字穆罕默德阿里。根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -
17、ial常用于某些名词之后构成形容词。race n. racial adj. 种族的, 种族间的face n. facial adj. 面部的, 表面的office n. official adj. 官方的; 正式的; 公务的benefit n. beneficial adj. 有益的, 有利的memory n. memorial adj. 记忆的; 纪念的2. -ent常用于某些动词之后构成形容词。exist v. existent存在的, 现存的emerge v. emergent 紧急的persist v. persistent 持久的, 坚持不懈的depend v. dependent
18、依赖的differ v. different 不同的阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? Some common knowledge of the Olympic Games. 【寻技巧提能力】区分事实与观点事实(fact)是一种可以被证明是真或假的陈述。事实是客观存在的事物, 是为公认的定理和发现, 一般不存在争议。而观点(opinion)是反映作者的信仰、个人感受和价值观的陈述, 通常以事实为依据。观点是根据事
19、实进行的分析和推断, 可能是对的也有可能是错的。一个批判性的读者需要区分事实和观点, 并评估这些观点所基于的事实, 以确认它们是否令人信服。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event? A. Because it is held every four years. B. Because it has a history of about 3, 000 years. C. Because its spirit
20、has never been changed. D. Because it brings together top athletes in the world. (2)What can we learn about the ancient Olympics? A. Only men from the world had the right to participate. B. The athletes competed in as many events as today. C. They might be held only in Olympia , Greece. D. Greek ath
21、letes died around the year 393. (3)From the third paragraph, we know that Coubertin. A. was given birth to in 1896 in Athens, GreeceB. hoped the Olympics would bring peace to the worldC. put forward the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”D. devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence(4)What do we
22、know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill? A. They are both track and field athletes. B. They both won more than one gold medal. C. They both thought great talent can lead to sporting excellence. D. They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements. (5)How many historic moments for
23、 China are mentioned in the last but one paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 答案: (1)(5)DCBDD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. The Olympics, an extraordinary sporting event was held every four (1)years for about 3, 000 years, bringing joy and excitement to people across the wor
24、ld. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men could compete (2)in a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics (3)were brought (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin
25、, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different (4)racial (race)origins and from different cultures live side (5)by side in peace. (6)Motivated (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to (7)achieving (achieve)spor
26、ting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of (8)whom gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olymp
27、ics for the first time, China also (9)ranked (rank)first on the medal table. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics, which is thought to be another (10)historic (history)moment for China. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)In an interview she revealed that (至句末是that引导的宾语从句)the secret of her consi
28、stent good performance was the training(先行词) that she never missed(定语从句). 译文: 在一次采访中, 她透露她一直表现良好的秘诀是她从不错过的训练。(2)This success is truly remarkable(主句) if you consider that(引导宾语从句) just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our countrys first-ever gold medal(if引导的条件状语从句). 译文
29、: 如果你想想24年前, 是在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上, 许海峰为中国赢得了首枚金牌, 你就会觉得这真是一项了不起的成就。(3)At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles(不定式作后置定语修饰名词短语the first Asian), while(引导并列句) at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese womens volleyball team won a
30、hard-fought victory in the final(第二分句). 译文: 在2004年雅典奥运会上, 刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人, 而在2016年奥运会上, 中国女排在决赛中赢得了艰难的胜利。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Why was Pierre de Coubertin able to bring the Olympics back to life? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Because his ambition about the Olympics was widely acknowledged across the
31、 world. 2. Does the word “boundaries” in the third paragraph mean a real line that marks the limits or edges ? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)No, here it means an imagined line that marks the limits of human achievement. 3. As a student, what reflection can you get from the Olympic spirit? (Creative Thinki
32、ng创造性思维)It is hard work, devotion and talent as well make a person excellent in what he/she is working on. 要点精研探究学习1. participate vi. 参加, 参与*(2020天津高考)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. 所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。 *As an active participant in various volunteer work,
33、I have a lot of experience in serving others. 作为一个积极参与各种志愿活动的人, 我在服务他人方面有很多经验。*Learning that youre very interested in the Chinese language, Im writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students. 得知你对汉语很感兴趣, 我写信邀请你参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。(2020新高考全国卷)The participants followed
34、 suit, taking more food than they normally would have. 参与者也跟着做, 比平时吃得多。【词块积累】(1)participate in参加(2)participant n. 参加者, 参与的人participation n. 参与; 分享(1)语法填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange student program. He has been an active participant (participate)in the disc
35、ussion. His participation (participate) in the game added to our confidence. (2)There were 600 students participating in the sports meeting. 有600名学生参加了这次运动会。(3)Im writing to invite you to participate in a hiking organized by me, which some of our classmates will take part in. 我写信是想邀请你参加我组织的徒步旅行, 我们的
36、一些同学将参加。2. compete vi. 参加比赛, 竞争*(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。*In ancient times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics. 在古代, 妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。*My teacher persuaded me into entering the competition. 我的老师劝我参加比赛
37、。*You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. 如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。【词块积累】(1)compete in参加比赛; 在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against. . . for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者; 对手Life is a process of survival, with all the proce
38、ss of competition. 人生的生存过程, 也是一个充满各种竞争的过程。(1)语法填空Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete)world. Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. He was on a real high afte
39、r winning the competition(compete). (2)The children in the pool are competing against each other for the awards. 游泳池里的孩子们正在互相竞争以取得奖品。3. die out灭绝; (习俗、习惯等)逐渐消失*Coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. 咖啡种植者破坏了这个森林家园。因此, 许多物种正在迅速灭绝。*The fire in the for
40、est is dying down, and will soon die away. 森林的火势在逐渐减弱, 不久会消失的。*After the initial cheers, the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing. 开始的欢呼声结束以后, 乐队开始演奏, 人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。*The bamboo forest burst into flower and then died off. 竹林突然开花, 然后一株一株死掉了。【词块积累】die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱, 逐渐消失
41、die down(风或噪音等)渐弱; 逐渐平息die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡 die of. . . 死于(疾病等内因)die from. . . 死于(外因)be dying for很想要; 渴望(1)用适当的介、副词填空As the sound of the music died away, the film came to an end. With more and more birds dying off, some day some species will disappear completely. Although the wind now died down compl
42、etely, the air was still as cold as before. (2)With so many rare animals dying out, we must find ways to protect the environment. 这么多珍稀动物正在灭绝, 我们必须找到保护环境的方法。(3)You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. 你提到你想要教英语作为回报, 这正是我渴望的。【补偿训练】语法填空(1)His
43、grandfather died from the wound that the enemy soldier had given him, and then his grandmother died of hunger. (2)After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying for a cold drink. 4. diverse adj. 多种多样的, 不同的*(2020全国卷)The engineers are changing the actual composition of plants in order to ge
44、t them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. 工程师们正在改变植物的实际组成, 以便让它们发挥不同的, 甚至是不寻常的功能。*The word is now used in a sense diverse from the original meaning. 在某种意义上说, 此词现在的含义与最初的含义完全不同。*He has made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms. 他使人们认识到了美可以有多种不同的形式。【词块积累】(1)be diverse from不同
45、于diverse culture多元的文化; 丰富的文化(2)diversity n. 多样性; 差异a(great/wide/rich) diversity of多种多样的(1)语法填空Two of our greatest strengths are diversity(diverse) and community. His character is diverse from his old brothers. (2)The new museum is a wonderful place in which you can see a diversity of contemporary wo
46、rks of art. 这座新的博物馆是个很棒的地方, 你可以在那里看到种类繁多的现代艺术作品。 5. motivate vt. 激励, 激发; 成为的动机, 是的原因*(2019全国卷)You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 你应该重新评估你的目标, 激励自己设定一个新的目标。*While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 虽然有些人做
47、事情的动机是为了成功, 但有些人做事是出于害怕。*Students are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. 学生们被激励去帮助贝蒂掌握某些材料。*What is the motivation behind this sudden change? 这种突然转变背后的动机是什么? 【词块积累】(1)motivate sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事的积极性be motivated by被所激励; 出于(2)motivatedadj. 有动机的; 有积极性的be motivated to do sth. 有做某事的动力(
48、3)motivation n. 动机; 积极性; 推动(1)语法填空Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated(motivate). After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep (keep)progressing. Given parental motivation(motivate), we are optimistic about the
49、 ability of people to change. (2)Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favourite books, which made me motivated to learn. 每当我在学习上有了进步, 他们就会给我买我最喜欢的书, 这让我有了学习的动力。(3)It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. 普遍认为, 成功催人奋进。6. proceed vi. 接着做, 继而做, 继续从事(进行); 行进, 前
50、往*He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details. 他简单介绍了他的计划, 接着又进行了较详细的解释。*Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。*Sobs were heard to proceed from a neighbouring house. 哭声是从隔壁一栋房子里传出来的。【词块积累】proceed with sth. 继续做(或从事、进行)proceed to do
51、sth. 继续做(或从事、进行)proceed to sp. 前往(某处)proceed from从出发; 由引起(1)语法填空I proceeded to the mailbox, put the letter in, and came home. Does he then proceed to make (make)a plan with you? The idea might be good and you want to encourage him to proceed with it. (2)Having said she wasnt hungry, she then proceed
52、ed to order a big meal. 她先说不饿, 接着却要了一份大餐。7. applaud vt. &vi称赞, 赞许, 鼓掌*He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌, 其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。*Some people applauded the novel but others regarded it as nothing. 有些人称赞这部小说, 但有些人认为它一文不值。*When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it, every
53、one in the class applauded for me. 当老师给了我一个装着10美元钞票的信封的时候, 班上的每个人都为我鼓掌。*The audience responded with thunderous applause. 观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。【词块积累】(1)applaud sb. 赞扬某人; 赞美某人applaud for夸奖; 喝彩鼓掌applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 因为称赞(2)applause n. 欢呼, 喝彩; 鼓掌欢迎; 掌声(1)语法填空This speech was greeted by much laughter and appl
54、ause(applaud). He should be applauded for his courage. (2)She won her first victory, a victory that was applauded by the public. 她获得第一个胜利, 一个得到公众欢呼的胜利。8. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 连续的, 一致的*(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住, 即使是世界冠军运动员也会坚持
55、练习他们的技能。*A students education does not only consist of learning academic subjects. 对学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。*Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. 幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。*The report does not consist with the fact. 那报道与事实不合。【词块积累】(1)be consistent with和一致/相符(2)consist vi. 由组成; 在于; 符合consist of由组
56、成consist in=lie in存在于; 在于consist with与一致/相符consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时, 一般用现在分词形式。(1)语法填空Still, the results are consistent (consist)with the evidence. The medical team consisting(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas. Success consists
57、in the ability to continue efforts through failures. (2)翻译句子Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活不仅有阳光, 也有艰难的时刻。9. call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事, 请求某人做某事*At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect broken pieces of pottery from the
58、 countryside. 去年年底, 学校启动了一个项目, 号召老师们从农村收集破碎的陶器碎片。*I called on you yesterday, but unfortunately you were out. 昨日来访, 适值外出, 甚憾。*(2018江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable. 长江经济带建设是一项系统工程, 需要有明确的路线图和时间表。*He refused to call
59、off the game simply because of the rain. 他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。【词块积累】call on/upon拜访(某人); 号召call up给打电话; 使回忆起call at拜访(某个地点) call off取消; 停止call for需求; 需要; 去接(某人) call in邀请; 请来与“打电话”有关的短语ring up给打电话; ring/call back回复电话; ring off挂断电话; give sb. a ring/call给某人打电话; hang/hold on 不挂断电话。(1)语法填空Success in school cal
60、ls for much hard work. They call on/upon people and the government to take (take)measures to fight against light pollution. The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. (2)We had to call off the party at our house this weekend because of a family emergency. 因为家里有急事, 所以我们不得不取消本周末在
61、我们家举行的聚会。【补偿训练】(1)语法填空Their travel plan was called off because of the bad weather. Dont move, I will call in the doctor. (2)Apparently they were having issues with the laptop so they call up my dad/ring up my dad/give my dad a ring for help. 显然他们在电脑使用上出了问题, 所以打电话向我爸求助。10. election n. 选举, 推选, 当选*If y
62、ou are an alien, you may not vote in this election. 如果你是外国人, 你就不能在这次选举中投票。*Lets see who behaves well, then elect him as our class monitor. 大家看谁表现好就选谁当班长。 *Increasing numbers of people elect to work at home nowadays. 现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。【词块积累】(1)win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 fight an election参加竞选vote in a
63、n election参加投票选举(2)elect v. 选举; 选择, 决定(做某事)elect sb. to be/as sth. 选举某人为; 推选elect to do sth. 选择做某事elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。(1)语法填空The young man has won the election (elect)by a narrow majority. And to satisfy his curiosity he had elected to go (go)there in person. (2)He is elected to be monitor after th
64、e class election. 在这次班级选举中他被选为班长。11. faith n. 信心; 宗教信仰*(2018北京高考)I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. 我想每个人对他的信任感动了他。*Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their master. 狗是人类的朋友, 不仅因为他们可爱, 而且因为他们忠实于主人。*He thinks th
65、e rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them. 他认为他母亲制定的规则对他有益, 所以他忠实地遵守这些规则。*If you lose faith in your own ability, nobody can really help you. 如果你对你自己的能力失去了信心, 那么没有人能真正帮助你。【词块积累】(1)have faith in. . . 对有信心; 信仰lose faith in对失去信心(2)faithful adj. 忠实的, 忠诚的; 如实的be faithful to
66、 sb. 忠实于某人be faithful to ones promise信守诺言(3)faithfully adv. 忠实地; 如实地; 诚心诚意地Courage and faith often makes the end of victory in battle. Engels勇敢和必胜的信念常使战斗得以胜利结束。恩格斯(1)语法填空I have been a faithful (faith)reader of your newspaper for many years. Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself, he will lose
67、 faith in you completely. His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. (2)There are a lot of difficulties in front of us, yet we still have faith in victory. 虽然面临许多困难, 然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。12. ambition n. 追求的目标, 夙愿, 野心, 雄心, 壮志*She was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a
68、girl with ambition. 她是一个非常有教养、头脑活跃、有抱负的女孩。*You ambitiously push him to be important. You seem to be more motivated than him. 你雄心勃勃地想推他成为重要的人, 你似乎比他还用心。*(2020全国卷)The language is almost intoxicating , an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. 这本书的语言几乎是令人陶醉的, 一位上了年纪的作家回顾了一个雄心勃勃却又简单
69、的时代。【词块积累】(1)achieved ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿lifelong ambition终身追求的目标(2)ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的; 有雄心的(3)ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地; 劲头十足地A man without ambition is like a ship that has lost its pilot rudder. 一个没有抱负的人, 就像一艘失去舵的船。语法填空(1)He played the role of an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. (2)Originall
70、y, I ambitiously (ambitious)thought Id make it a site to collect all of these tips together. (3)Firstly, ambition (ambitious)plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success. 13. As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal
71、 in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. 似乎这还不够, 2016年, 在生下第一个孩子两年后, 她重返奥运会, 并获得一枚银牌。【句式解构】本句中as if意为“好像, 仿佛”, 等于as though。as if/though引导状语从句时, 若表示与事实相反, 句子常用虚拟语气。*“It looks as if itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 几分钟后, 吉姆说, “看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了”。*She speak
72、s English as if/as though she were a native of New York. 她讲英语好像她是一位地道的纽约人。(1)as if/though引导状语从句, 表虚拟时要遵循的原则: 表示与现在事实相反, 从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were); 表示与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done); 表示与将来事实相反, 从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。(2)as if/though还可以引导表语从句, 常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。(3) as if/tho
73、ugh也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。(1)语法填空He stared at me as if seeing (see) me for the first time. I remember the whole thing as if it (had) happened (happen) yesterday. (2)他们看起来好像在找什么东西。It looks as if/though theyre looking for something. (3)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if
74、I had been there. 玛丽对晚会的描述很生动, 以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。【要点拾遗】1. every four years每四年; 每隔三年*They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. 他们尽力寻找每四年由世界各地发行的奥林匹克邮票。*Make sure you have at least one full rest day each week and cut back on your training every thir
75、d to fifth week to give your body and mind a break. 确保你每周有一天完全用于休息, 每隔3-5个礼拜调整一下训练给自己身心一次休息。【词块积累】every two days =every second day=every other day每隔一天every few years每隔几年every four metres每隔三米语法填空(1)He comes to see his uncle every third (three) week. (2)The nursery team switches him every few days (da
76、y) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mumshe never suspects. 2. side by side肩并肩; 并排一起*(2020浙江高考)When Im face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. 当我和北极熊面对面的时候, 我喜欢用一个带长焦镜头的相机(给北极熊拍照)。*Gathered together, the old, the
77、middle-aged and the young studied side by side/shoulder to shoulder and encouraged each other. 老、中、青济济一堂, 共同学习, 相互激励。 *The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. 野生动物的保护和国家公园的建立与旅
78、游业的发展是齐头并进的, 而且实际上获得了旅游公司的财政支持。【词块积累】shoulder to shoulder = side by side肩并肩地, 齐心协力地hand in hand手拉手; 牵手face to face面对面; 对立地【易混辨析】face-to-face与face to face区别face-to-face是合成形容词, 意为“面对面的”face to face用作副词, 意为“面对面地; 面对面; 当面”(1)语法填空That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. (2)We must do th
79、e work well shoulder to shoulder. 我们一定要齐心协力把工作做好。(3)You need a face-to-face conversation with her. 你需要和她进行一次面对面的交谈。(4)Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. 妈妈补充说, 她可以和两个孩子面对面交谈, 而不是转过身去。3. in the hope of希望; 怀着的希望*Over 1, 000 rescuers joined the ope
80、ration in the hope of finding survivors or recovering bodies. 一千多名营救人员加入了营救队伍, 以期望找到生还者。*We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. 我们希望学校今后能开展更多类似的活动。*The improvement that had been hoped for never came. 希望中的改善从未出现。*It is hoped that immediate action will be take
81、n to tackle this urgent problem. 大家希望立即采取行动来解决这个紧迫的问题。【词块积累】hope to do sth.希望做某事hope for希望, 期待hope that希望, 期待It is hoped that人们希望(1)语法填空(2020全国卷) Chinese researchers hope to use (use)the instruments onboard Change-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. I didnt do it with a hope of
82、 getting something. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday. (2)He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. 他在学习, 希望能被某个工学院录取。 4. rank vi. &vt. 属于某等级, 把分等级; 排列, 使排成行n. 地位, 级别; 排, 列; 等级; 军衔*(2019全国卷)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,
83、breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. 他们的地位不是靠友好, 而是靠抽烟、违反规则和和别人开玩笑, 我很快就发现自己也在他们中间。*It is such a beautiful place that definitely deserves its rank among Chinas top scenic spots. 这真是一个非常美丽的地方, 绝对值得列入中国顶级风景名胜区行列。*Youd think the carefree days of childhood would ra
84、nk as most peoples happiest. 你可能还一直觉得无忧无虑的童年时代是大多数人的人生中最快乐的光阴。【词块积累】(1)rank among跻身于; 属于之列rank. . . as. . . 把评为rank the first/second/. . . 排名第一/第二/rank high名列前茅(2)the first rank一流的(1)语法填空Lang Lang is ranked as a first-class pianist. Chinese calligraphy, like Chinese painting, ranks among the most im
85、portant of traditional Chinese fine arts. (2)句式升级(用非谓语动词改写句子)Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year and ranked second in China. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China. 5. identical adj. 完全同样的*There on the books cover
86、 was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. 书的封面上有一只小猎犬, 看起来和我的狗一模一样。*Identically, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. 同样, 如果你想要那本书, 下次我给你带来。*She is innocent; it was a case of mistaken identity. 她是无辜的; 那是身份判断错误。【词块积累】(1)be identical to/with sb. /sth. 和完全相同; 与一致(2)identically adv. 同一地;
87、相等地(3)identity n. 身份; 同一性, 一致identity card身份证cultural identity文化身份; 文化认同national identity国家认同; 民族认同 语法填空(1)The children were dressed identically(identical). (2)The number on the card should be identical with/to the one on the chequebook. (3)The first step in chatting on this app is to have an identi
88、ty. 6. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦让奥运会起死回生。【句式解构】句中it was. . . who. . . 是强调句型。*It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候, 我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。*Why was it that you didnt come to the meeting
89、 yesterday? 究竟是因为什么你昨天没有来开会? *It was not until I came here that I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名, 而且还以它的天气而闻名。(1)强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。(2)如果原句中含有“not. . . until”, 在强调时间状语时, 将主句中的否定词not连同
90、状语一起提前。(3)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前; 特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。【易混辨析】do/does/did强调句型: do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调, 且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。(1)What was it that made his parents so happy? 是什么使他父母这么高兴? (2)Its the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. 英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。(3)Was it because Jack cam
91、e late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的? (4)句式升级I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (强调黑体部分)It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 【补偿训练】(1)
92、语法填空You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy. (2)I do hope
93、 you can take my plan into consideration. 我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。拓视野观天下1. Due to COVID-19 countermeasures, the athletes and team members who visited Japan were required to comply with strict protocols in order to participate in the events. 由于应对新冠肺炎的措施, 访问日本的运动员和队员被要求严格遵守规程才能参加赛事。2. Readers are increasingly f
94、orming WeChat groups to motivate one another to read large tomes and discuss them. 越来越多的读者组成微信小组来激励彼此阅读大书并进行讨论。3. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga on Monday for the first time eased up on his insistence that the rescheduled Tokyo Olympics will proceed in July after a poll found nearly 60 perce
95、nt of Japanese want the event canceled. 周一, 日本首相菅义伟(Yoshihide Suga)首次放宽了原定于7月举行的东京奥运会的主张, 此前一项民意调查发现, 近60%的日本人希望取消奥运会。4. He started his second coaching spell with Guangdong in the 2018-2019 season, attributed the success this time to “faith and hunger for championship. ”2018-2019赛季, 他第二次执教广东队, 他将这一次的成功归功于“对冠军的信念和渴望”。5. According to the document, the basic health indicators of residents in the northeastern province rank among the best in the country. 根据该文件, 东北省居民的基本健康指标在全国名列前茅。关闭Word文档返回原板块
