1、四川省遂宁市第二中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whose birthday is it today?A.Marias. B.Matts. C.Joans.2.What are the speakers talking abo
2、ut?A.A red light. B.A running race. C.A traffic accident.3.Where are the man and the woman now?A.At an airport. B.In a heavy fog. C.At a railway station.4.What will the speakers probably do?A.Start to play. B.Stay at home. C.Set out right now.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look after some
3、thing for her.B.Tell hersometravel information.C.Show her the way to the left-luggage office.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where are the speakers talking?A.In Cheetam Cab
4、le Company. B.At the womans house.C.On the phone.7. Whatdoes the man really want to do?A.Sell something to the woman.B.Offer a gift to the woman.C.Give the woman some advice.8.What can be concluded about the woman?A.She can not makeherselfclear.B.She is annoyed with the man.C.She is too rude to othe
5、rs.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What happened to the man speaker?A.A little boy wanted to steal his bike. B.A little boy hurt him. C.Hefell off his bike.10.According to the doctor, whats wrong with the man speaker?A.His left arm has broken.B.His right hand is hurt seriously.C.His right arm is swollen(肿的).11.Wh
6、y does the man speaker say its a pity?A.He wants that little boy to pay for his X-ray.B.He has to go to school.C.He wants that little boy to buy a new bike for him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What happened toSouth Florida last night?A.There was an earthquake. B.There was a storm. C.There was a typhoon.13.Wh
7、en is the programStar Trekbroadcast?A.Every Friday night.B.Every Saturday night.C.Every Sunday night.14.What opinion does the man share with the woman?A.Many programs are interesting.B.Star Trekis not a very interesting program.C.Some programs are too violent.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What do the man and
8、the woman want to do?A.To buy an apartment.B.To rent a house.C.To prepare for their wedding.16.What kind of house do they want?A.With two bedrooms.B.With a big kitchen. C.With a living room for the TV.17.Why doesnt the man want to live far away from the downtown?A.He doesnt want to get up too early
9、in the morning.B.Apartments will be more expensive there.C.The traffic is too busy to get to work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How many people took part in the research?A.More than 400. B.More than 500. C.More than 200.19.Which of the following statement is true?A.Almost half of American people have high bl
10、ood pressure.B.There is no evidence that salt affects blood pressure.C.People in the study ate different amounts of salt.20.According to the study, what kind of people decreased(降低) their blood pressure?A.People who ate less salt.B.People who ate healthful food.C.Both A and B.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
11、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Are you a fan of social media(媒体)? Well, you must know this news: There are some hot social media dogs who probably have way more followers than you. Here are some of them.BooBoo has been called the “Worlds Cutest Dog” and has over
12、17 million fans on the social networking website Facebook alone. The Pomeranian has appeared on the TV program “Good Morning America lots of times. There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in stores. You can also find Boo on social networking websites Twitter and Instagram.MontyMo
13、nty is a dog with a lot to say, usually through several messages on Twitter per day. Monty, a shepherd dog, discusses how his owner treats him badly with things like baths, and notes interesting things he sees on walks in the country (like dead sheep). At just under 4,000 Twitter followers, he isnt
14、the dog with the largest following, but Monty is one very active social media dog.Sutter and Colusa Lucy BrownThese dogs arent just social media dogs-they are actually government officials. The dogs belong to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife. Sutter, a Pembroke Welsh corgi, is t
15、he “first dog ”and Lucy, a “borgie” is the “deputy(代理) first dog” of California. Lucy and Sutter Brown have over 16,000 Facebook fans.TunaTuna is a “chiweenie”-a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund-who was rescued (解救)after he was left on the side of the road. His new mom not only fell in love w
16、ith him and decided to keep him forever, she also turned the little dog into a popular dog on Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 million Instagram followers.21Which dog can you see on a notebook?AMontyBSutterCBooDTuna22In what way are Sutter and Lucy special?AThey are lovely.BThey are active.CThey are treated
17、very badly.DThey are connected to the government.23What do we know about Tunas early life?AIt was happy.BIt was sadCIt was boring.DIt was interesting.BOne morning Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local store to make her usual shopping. A little girl came up to her, asking for 25 cents. Because all she ha
18、d was a $5 bill (纸币), Brown invited the little girl to go with her to the store. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could pick out anything she wanted.Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of
19、bread. And she shyly thanked Brown and quickly disappeared around the comer.That night, Brown couldnt sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend, but she never found her. Instead, she found many other children, in less t
20、han ideal (理想的) conditions. Brown decided to “adopt (领养)” a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and Ill send you to college.” To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.Starting that day, Brown
21、 became a benefactor, mentor (导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings. She tracked each childs attendance and grades, bought them Christmas gifts and bought supplies. Nineteen of the students in that first class attended
22、college, and three others went into trade schools. Those students all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.Brown is now on her sixth class of “adopted” students. In total, more than 125 young people have gained her help. Some of these studentsnow in collegereport that if it hadnt been for Brown,
23、they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.24What can be inferred about the little girl?AShe had no interest in candy or toys.BShe had spent all her pocket money.CShe dared not pick expensive food.DShe was in a poor living condition.25Why did Brown go to the school to
24、 find the little girl?ABecause she wanted to help the little girl.BBecause she wanted to visit her teachers.CBecause she wanted to adopt the little girl.DBecause she wanted to find the truth.26The underlined word “benefactor” means a person who _.Aa person who teaches children at homeBa person who o
25、rganizes a charity activityCa person who gives money for a good purposeDa person who offers homes to children27Without Brown, some of those “adopted” children _.Amight not have the chance to go to schoolBmight not have received the college educationCwould have been unable to grow up healthilyDwould
26、have been homeless at a young ageCIts been well over a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vaccines(疫苗). Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it becam
27、e clear to scientists that a solution to the pandemic would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The COVAX（COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access）mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business Wo
28、rld. Of course，this would take great effort，since vaccines typically take years to develop. However，COVID19 needed faster development. The first COVID vaccinethe Pfizer vaccinewas approved by UK health authorities on Dec 2, 2020, according to science journal Nature. This was made possible through th
29、e use of mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus spike protein (刺突蛋白) to create antibodies (抗体) that can fight the virus. Companies like Moderna and Pfizer have created their own mRNA vaccines, according to the BBC. However，these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, wh
30、ich is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures. Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem
31、 to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity in order to stop the virus from spreading. Zhang Wenhong，Chinas leading expert on infectious diseases，said its good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added tha
32、t human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.28. Why was COVAX created？A. To create more COVID19 vaccines.B. To protect people with COVID19.C. To help countries produce their own vaccines.D. To make sure more people can
33、 get vaccines.29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A. Who made the first COVID19 vaccine.B. How to prevent COVID19.C. How mRNA vaccines work.D. Why scientists use mRNA to make spike proteins.30. What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and Chinese vaccines？A. Chinese vaccines use viruses fr
34、om spike proteins.B. Chinese vaccines can be kept at a normal temperature.C. The Pfizer vaccine is based on a Chinese vaccine.D. The Pfizer vaccine is suitable for children.31. Which of the following might Zhang Wenhong agree with？A. Medicine is the only way to deal with infectious diseases.B. Some
35、vaccines might be unsafe.C. Mass immunity cant stop the virus from spreading.D. Vaccines can keep all of us safe from COVID19.DThere have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets exci
36、ted by famous stars, and constantly stresses that its what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding (基金）than to get rid of tax cuts for the weal
37、thy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view
38、 in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift. Teenage boys are looking f
39、or models of mature adulthood. but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models. Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images (形象）of males. .but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment, it is more i
40、mportant than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to ca
41、re enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves-that
42、 we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children-the storm will continue to rage (肆虐）over our education system.32How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy using time order.33What does todays culture probably bring t
43、o the children?ANarrow access to entertainment.BPoor understanding abilities.CFew materialistic models.DLittle desire for success.34We can learn from the text that in todays culture parents need toAdevote more to their childrenBfind honest models for their childrenCkeep their children away from comp
44、utersDhelp their children develop motivation35What is the authors attitude towards todays culture?APositive.BIndifferent.CDissatisfied.DApproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 36 . But some students dont real
45、ly know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 37 . But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others. 38 . Whats more，they
46、 will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 39 . Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a grea
47、t way for parents to show they love their kids. 40 . This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house，get moving，make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today？A. They m
48、ay find new friends in this wayB. Doing sports helps teenagers grow fasterC. They prefer to stay at home rather than go outD. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weightE. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sportsF. Parents can play
49、 with them and help them practice sportsG Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went t
50、o live there in order to be 41 him. I hated the place. I had never 42 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 43 almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 44 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the f
51、ood I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 45 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 46 and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 47 be in prison! My father answered my 48 with just two lines two lines that will alwa
52、ys sing in my 49 two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 50 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 51 ; I would look for the stars.I made friends w
53、ith the natives, and their 52 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 53 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 54 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the d
54、esert had been an ocean 55 .What brought about this 56 change in me? The desert hadnt changed, 57 I had. I had changed my 58 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 59 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-crea
55、ted prison and 60 the stars.41AoffBbehindCnearDbeyond42AbeforeBalreadyCthenDstill43AinflexibleBincomprehensibleCuncontrollableDunbearable44AOnlyBNoCManyDSuch45AcoveredBfilledCburiedDcharged46Acatching upBkeeping upCgiving upDgetting up47Aought toBmight wellCwould ratherDhad better48ArequestBcallCque
56、stionDletter49AcomparisonBimaginationCconsiderationDmemory50Aover and overBby and byCup and downDnow and then51AcompanyBoccupationCsituationDrelationship52AmovementBreactionCguidanceDpurpose53ArefusedBfailedCmanagedDhappened54AaskedBhuntedCwaitedDheaded55AfloorBsurfaceCrockDlevel56AshockingBchalleng
57、ingCpuzzlingDastonishing57AasBbutCforDor58AattitudeBprincipleCidentityDstandard59AvacationBoperationCaffairDadventure60AsoughtBcountedCfoundDreached第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping 61 (sign)a presidential order on Tuesday to award four peop
58、le national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions 62 fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Zhong Nanshan, 63 excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were
59、also awarded the “Peoples Hero” national honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a 64 (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist 65 made major achievements in COVID-19-rela
60、ted basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and 66 (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of 67 (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in 20
61、03 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country 68 (contain) the disease in Wuhan. Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country 69 (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemi
62、c has been 70 (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅
63、限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is that fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me go to her office and told us tha
64、t I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composi
65、tion. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）81假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过 China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；3.希望申请通过。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua2021年秋高2020级第一学月教学质量检
66、测英语参考答案听力 15 BCACA 610 CABCC1115BBACB 1620CCACC阅读理解A 篇 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几条在社交媒体上比较火，有很多粉丝的狗。21 细节理解题。根据Boo部分中的There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in stores.可知商店里有Boo玩具，Boo笔记本和其他东西出售。根据Boo notebooks得知Boo笔记本上有Boo，故选C。22细节理解题。根据Sutter and Colusa Lucy Brown部分中的These dogs arent just
67、social media dogs-they are actually government officials. The dogs belong to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife.可知Sutter and Lucy的特殊之处在于它们实际上是“政府官员”，它们和政府有关。故选D。23推理判断题。根据Tuna部分中的Tuna is a “chiweenie”-a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund-who was rescued (解救)after he was left
68、on the side of the road.可知Tuna被遗弃在路边，然后被新主人解救。由此推知Tuna的早年生活是悲惨的，故选B。B篇【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗资助大批贫困学生完成学业的故事。24推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead of choosing candy or a toy, which would have been the first choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a bag of bread. (这个小女孩没有选择糖果或玩具，这是大多数孩子的第一选择，而是立即跑去买了一
69、袋面包)”可知小女孩没有选择自己喜欢的东西（candy or a toy），而是选择了生活必需品（bread），由此可推知，她的生活条件不好。故选D项。25细节理解题。根据第三段“That night, Brown couldnt sleep, deciding that she had to find the little girl to help her. She went to the school the girl would most likely attend (那天晚上，布朗无法入睡，她决定一定要找到小女孩并帮助她。她去了那个女孩最有可能上的学校)”可知，布朗去学校是想找到女孩并
70、帮助她。故选A项。26词义猜测题。根据第三段“Brown decided to adopt (领养) a class of 23 East Oakland, California, first-graders. (布朗决定收养加利福尼亚州东奥克兰的一个由23名一年级学生组成的班级)”和“To achieve this goal, Brown began saving money, putting aside $10000 per year from her $45000 salary.(为了实现这个目标，布朗开始存钱，从她每年45000美元的薪水中拿出10000美元)”可知，布朗开始从事个人慈
71、善活动，资助大批的贫困学生，所以第四段中“Starting that day, Brown became a benefactor, mentor (导师) and second mother to those 23 first-graders, beginning with regular visits, Saturday tutorials and parent meetings.(从那天开始，布朗成为了这23名一年级学生的benefactor、导师和第二位母亲，从定期探访、周六辅导课和家长会开始)”中的benefactor应该指的就是像布朗这样从事慈善捐款的人。故选C项。27细节理解题。
72、根据第五段“Some of these studentsnow in collegereport that if it hadnt been for Brown, they would never have been given an opportunity for this kind of education.(这些学生中的一些人现在已经上了大学说，如果没有布朗，他们永远不会得到接受这种教育的机会) ”可知，如果没有布朗，一些学生就无法上大学。故选B项。C篇【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自新冠病毒爆发以来，为解决这一流行病全球努力研发新冠疫苗，以确保人类的安全和健康，并介绍了中国疫苗的特
73、点，和专家的观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The COVAX（COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access）mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World. (据商业世界报道，随后建立了CO-VAX（新冠病毒疫苗全球获取）机制，以确保所有国家和地区平等获得安全有效的疫苗。)”可知，为了确保更多的人能够接种疫苗，所以建立了CO-VAX
74、。故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“This was made possible through the use of mRNA (信使核糖核酸). Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus spike protein (刺突蛋白) to create antibodies (抗体) that can fight the virus. (这是通过使用mRNA实现的。用mRNA开发的疫苗利用病毒的刺突蛋白产生抗体来对抗病毒。)”可知，第4段的主要内容是mRNA疫苗是如何工作的。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“However
75、，these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures. (然而，这些疫苗必须在非常低的温度下储存，这不是所有地方都
76、可以做到的。作为回应，像Sinopharm和Sinovac这样的中国公司已经开发出使用死病毒而不是刺突蛋白的疫苗。这些疫苗可以在正常温度下保存。)”可知，辉瑞疫苗和中国疫苗的区别是中国疫苗可以在常温下保存。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang Wenhong，Chinas leading expert on infectious diseases，said its good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times.
77、 Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy. (据环球时报报道，中国首席传染病专家张文宏表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事。张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康。)”可以推知，张文宏认为疫苗可以保护我们所有人免受COVID-19的危害。故选D项。D篇【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对现如今的教育问题进行了
78、分析，并且表明了自己的态度。32.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.”（今天我们的学校存在许多问题，其中最大的问题是与我们的文化息息相关的。）可知，此处是在分析学校问题存在的原因，所以第一段是通过分析原因展开的，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They report that there is, among more children than ever, a l
79、ack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.”（他们报告说，现在有比以往任何时候都多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功甚至尝试的动力。）可知，今天的文化造成孩子们对成功的渴望不大，故选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to
80、their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.”（在这种文化环境，更重要的是要有比以往都要负责、充满爱心和关怀的父母，他们需要有足够的时间和动力投入到照顾他们的孩子中，把照顾他们作为他们的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任照顾他们，并照顾他们的身体需要。）可知，当今文化环境下，父母需要对子女付出更多精力，故选A。3
81、5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves-that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children-the storm will continue to rage (肆虐）over our education system.”（除非我们，作为一种文化，面对我们自身的真相，即我们没有为我们的大多数孩子提供充足，否则风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育体系。）及全文叙述，可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的，故选C。七选五
82、【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子要做运动的原因是什么。【36题详解】根据上文“A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.”（许多中学生想做更多的运动）选项承接上文，说明这么做的原因是什么。do more sports呼应become more popular。故G选项“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会让他们变得更受欢迎。”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among t
83、eenagers.”（看电视和玩电子游戏在青少年中变得越来越流行）选项承接上文说明这种现象导致的结果。故C选项“他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去”切题。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others.”（但是让青少年参加一项运动可以让他们有机会走出去和其他人交往。）选项承接上文，说明参加运动的好处。socialize with others呼应find new friends。故A选项“他们可以通过这
84、种方式找到新朋友。”故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文“One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and its not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.”（当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖，这不仅仅是成年人的问题。越来越多的孩子变得超重。）选项应指出如何做才能让孩子们能够减肥。故D选项“参加团队运动将帮助青少年得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力”切题，强调了团队运动对减肥的重要性。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下
85、文“This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.”（这是父母花时间和他们的青少年聊天的好方法）选项承接上文说明父母要参与到孩子的运动中来，然后下文说明这么做的好处是什么。故F选项“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”切题。故选F项。完型填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。41本题考查语境判断之
86、其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A. off远离；B. behind在后面；C. near靠近；D. beyond超过。根据上文的I went to live there可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。42本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A. before以前；B. already已经；C. then然后；D. still仍然。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。43本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到
87、125华氏度。A. inflexible顽固的；B. incomprehensible不可思议的；C. uncontrollable不舒适的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。44本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A. Only仅仅；B. No没有；C. Many很多；D. Such这样。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。45本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C.
88、buried埋葬；D. charged负责，要价。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。46本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A. catching up赶上；B. keeping up维持；C. giving up放弃；D. getting up起床。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。47本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A. ought to应该；B. might well不妨，最好；C. would rather宁愿；D. had be
89、tter最好。根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。48本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A. request请求；B. call电话；C. question问题；D. letter信。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。49本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A. comparison比较；B. imagination想象；C. consideration考虑
90、；D. memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。50本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A. over and over一遍又一遍；B. by and by不久；C. up and down上上下下；D. now and then不时。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。51本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A. company公司，陪伴；B. occupation占据，职业；C
91、. situation环境；D. relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。52本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A. movement运动；B. reaction反应；C. guidance指导；D. purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。53本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C.
92、 managed设法完成；D. happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。54本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A. asked for要求；B. hunted for搜寻，寻找；C. waited for等待；D. headed for去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。55本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A. floor地板；B. surface表面；C. rock岩石；D. level水平。根据上文millions of years ago可知
93、，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor意为“海床”，故选A。56本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。57本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A. as正如，因为，随着；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。前后两句之间是转折关
94、系。故选B。58本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。59本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A. vacation假期；B. operation手术；C. affair事务；D. adventure冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话I was excited by this new world that I had disc
95、overed（我对我发现的新世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。60本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A. sought寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found发现；D. reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。语法填空【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。61考查动词时态。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on Tuesday 和后文was awarded可知，空
96、处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；sign的过去式为signed。故填signed。62考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to对的贡献，是固定搭配，故填to。63考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。64考查形容词。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院
97、长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert；tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。65考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。66考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式
98、，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。67考查名词复数。句意同上。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a long record of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。68考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage sb. /sth. to do sth.鼓励某人/某物做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to contain。69考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情
99、，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。70考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，effective的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。短文改错71. Line 1: fluency改为fluent; 72.Therefore改为However73. Line 3:me后面加to 74. Line 3: us改为me75. Line 4:Hear改为Hearing76.
100、 Line 5: preparation改为preparations; 77. write改为wrote78. Line 6: many改为much79. Line 7: Under改为With; 80. 删掉a书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and knowing you are recruiting volunteers in China Daily, Im writing to apply to
101、be a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, Im a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, Im quite familiar with different events and the locations
102、of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and I do hope I can be accepted. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
