1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步综合练习（2）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修5）必修5第4单元同步验收题第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）第三节 词汇 （5分）1. The saleswoman in the shop is always e_ to satisfy everybody. 2. I hope you can s_ your term papers before the deadline.3. The teacher looked at Johns work and _ (认可) it.4. _ (与此同时), my tongue was busy searching o
2、ut the hole where the tooth had been.5. In this _ (案件) Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）第一节 单句改错 （5分）1. A teacher as he is, he does not know the answer at all.2. Never I shall forget the day when I met the great scientist.3. Little he cared about his own health, though he was very i
3、ll. 4. So is shallow the lake that no fish can live in it. 5. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply, Charlie did so.第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号内所给提示的正确语序和形式填空 （20分）Everybody likes a comfortable and stable life. But _1_ （the stable life means） a style of life that always stays the same and has no ch
4、ange? The answer is clearly NO. Looking back over the history of human development, it is the innovation (改革) _2_ （that drives our progress） from the Stone Age to the information society and from a slave social system to democratic (民主的) system. _3_ （is it precisely） because the people keep on pursu
5、ing the change, only then _4_ （we can have） todays modern, ease and comfortable life. The individual _5_ （closely must follow） the development of society. Only if we keep on studying and changing ourselves _6_ （we can adapt） to the changing society, so as to create a better development for ourselves
6、. _7_ （not is it uncommon） that many people complain their lives are boring, trapped as they are in system of routines. If you can make a little attempt at new things then _8_ （are you learning） a way to escape from the boring routines. Try to bring some changes into your lives, for example, by meet
7、ing new people and travelling to different places, _9_ （will you find） every day will become fresh and worth cherishing. This rapid social development has posed a great challenge for each of us. Only when we adapt ourselves to the changing world _10_ (we can live) a happy and fruitful life.21cnjycom
8、第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）1. He is determined to fight against all _ and protect the city, where he lives.A. occupationsB. cases C. departmentsD. crime2. I stopped him quarrelling with one of his _ who has been working with him in the same office for five years.A. colleaguesB. families C. leadersD. chiefs3.
9、He _ absented himself from the important meeting. He told a lie that he was seriously ill.A. normallyB. frequently C. deliberatelyD. seldom4. We are trying to get a(n) _ understanding of the governments policy.A. absoluteB. thoroughC. conciseD. technical5. As we all know, producing a dictionary is a
10、 long _.A. step B. processC. section D. edition6. The equipment must be bought from a supplier _ by the company.A. reportedB. accusedC. approved D. employed7. Can you tell me what are the _ exports of your country?A. mostB. extraordinary C. mainlyD. chief8. I went to college. _, some of my friends g
11、ot well-paid jobs.A. MeanwhileB. While C. ThoughD. Therefore9. The collector has _ a fine collection of Impressionist paintings.A. defendedB. publishedC. notedD. acquired10. She is very interested in art; I think she is _ in art.A. fondB. giftedC. eagerD. curious11. In Sichuan volunteers _ in loadin
12、g and un- loading the wounded into or off the ambulances.A. handledB. instructed C. guidedD. assisted12. Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company.Oh, _.A. no problemB. enjoy yourselfC. all the bestD. have a happy day13. This firm _ on the European market.A. a
13、ttendsB. fixes C. concentratesD. intends14. Its difficult to _ the impact (影响) of the Presidents speech on the public.A. possessB. concludeC. assessD. inform15. When you visit some places abroad, youd better find a guide _ you get lost there. A. as a result B. in case C. according to D. if第四部分 综合能力训
14、练 （满分75分）第一节 完形填空 (20分)That morning, before I realized it, my six-year-old son Kirizia broke a limb (主枝) of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked, “Can I take this to school today?”With a wave of my hand, I _1_ him off. I turned my _2_ so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes. I _3_ that azalea bus
15、h. I touched the broken limb as if to say _4_, “Im sorry.”I was in low spirits most of the day. _5_ at 2:30 in the afternoon I hurriedly drove to the school to _6_Kirizia.“I want to talk to you about Kirizia,” the teacher said after she led me into the classroom._7_ now? I thought as I glanced at my
16、 son busily colouring a picture. I prepared myself for the _8_. Nothing would have surprised me.“Did you know Kirizia brought _9_ to school today?” she asked.I nodded, thinking about my _10_ bush and trying to hide the _11_ in my eyes.“Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “See tha
17、t little girl?”I watched the bright-eyed child _12_ and point to a colourful picture on the wall. I nodded.“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical (歇斯底里). Her mother and father are going through a divorce. She _13_ me she didnt want to _14_. I watched that little girl _15_ her face in her hands a
18、nd say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody loves me. I did all I could to _16_ her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.”“Today your son walked straight _17_ to the girl. I watched him _18_ her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, I love you.”I felt my heart swell (膨胀) with _19_ for what
19、 my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Kirizias hand. “Youve _20_ my day.”1. A. pushedB. turnedC. sent D. called2. A. backB. arm C. eyes D. hand3. A. plantedB. fixedC. kept D. loved4. A. loudlyB. quicklyC. gentlyD. silently5. A. ThenB. Yet C. ThusD. Instead6. A.
20、 care forB. take inC. pick upD. look after7. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What8. A. firstB. worstC. best D. last9. A. luckB. change C. happiness D. flowers10. A. bigB. favourite C. prettyD. lovely11. A. hurtB. surprise C. disappointment D. joy12. A. studyB. recover C. laugh D. cry13. A. toldB. askedC. orde
21、red D. said14. A. stayB. paintC. live D. learn15. A. buryB. hide C. cover D. put16. A. encourageB. comfort C. praiseD. help17. A. overB. onC. off D. across18. A. offerB. handC. take D. provide19. A. pleasureB. prideC. regretD. thanks20. A. foundB. spoiledC. brokenD. made第二节 阅读理解 (20分)AAlmost everyon
22、e in China is thinking about what they can do for the victims of the Sichuan earthquake.Wang Hua, 31, an advertising designer in Beijing, has his own way to help. He has designed a series of posters “Help Sichuan, then Donate (捐献)” and spread them across the Internet. The eight posters show an overw
23、helmingly (压倒性地) red background with big white Chinese characters and symbols of Sichuan, including a panda, a hot pot and Sichuan dialects (方言). “These things will arouse peoples feelings and memories of Sichuan, making them feel close to it,” Wang said.At the same time, more than 500 young people
24、have shown their pity through drawings in a campaign launched by QQ and S. “What we can do is actually very limited. The people thousands of miles away are suffering intense (剧烈的) pains, which will not be released by a sentence or a picture,” said Yao Feila, a young cartoonist in Beijing. “But we ca
25、n use our paintings to call for donations to help them.”His painting of many hands together and surrounded by red hearts, quickly received 7,460 clicks online. “It was so moving. Let us unite to overcome this disaster,” said a young student who left a comment. “They are not prefect but they are exac
26、tly what I want to say,” said Wang, “finally I can do something to help.” 1. Wang Huas posters are designed to _.A. show his own designing to talents B. make posters more popular C. express his love for Chinese cultureD. call on people to donate for Sichuan victims2. Both the posters and the drawing
27、s mentioned in the passage are spread _.A. through newspapersB. through magazinesC. on the InternetD. on radios3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph wants to tell us that _. A. Yao Feila is gifted for drawing paintingsB. painting is still a popular form C. a lot of people are concerned ab
28、out Sichuan earthquakeD. 7,460 people have donated for Sichuan victims 4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unite to Help Sichuan.B. Sichuan Earthquake.C. Advertise for Sichuan Earthquake.D. Sichuan Is Suffering Pains.BVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers ther
29、e have such a large circulation (发行量). Daily Mirror and Daily Express both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays. Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells a
30、 lot. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政上) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的). These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events births, weddings
31、, deaths, council meetings and sports. Editors prefer to depend on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. The editors must never forget that the succes
32、s of any newspaper depends on advertising. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the chances to keep their products in the public eye. 5. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.A. there ar
33、e so many local newspapers there B. local papers should have a circulation of four million C. Daily Mirror and Daily Express sell as many as four million copies every day D. British newspapers are so widely read 6. Local newspapers have a(n) _.A. circulation as large as that of national newspapersB.
34、 daily circulation of 13 millionC. slightly smaller circulationD. even larger circulation7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own. B. Nearly all towns and country areas have their own papers. C. There is a paper, nat
35、ional or local, in each town and country area. D. A lot of distant town and country areas do not have their own papers. 8. In the writers opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can possibly succeed without _.A. advertisementsB. interesting reportsC. a great deal of national news D. an excel
36、lent manager CTo find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television, or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. You can also use your own senses to make weather predictions (预测).There are many signs that can help you. For example, in fine weather the air
37、pressure is generally high, the air is still and often full of dust, and faraway objects may look unclear. But when a storm approaches, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying, “The farther the sight, the near
38、er the rain.”Your sense of smell can also help you discover weather changes. Just before it rains, odours (气味) become stronger. This is because odours are repressed (抑制) in a fair, high-pressure centre. When a bad weather is coming, air pressure lessens and odours are set free.You can also hear a co
39、ming storm. Sounds bounce (弹回) off heavy storm clouds and return to the earth with increased force. An old saying describes it in this way, “Sound travelling far and wide, a stormy day will betide (发生).”And dont feel funny if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known th
40、at many people feel pains in their bones when the humidity (湿度) rises, and bad weather is on the way.9. Whats the topic of the passage?A. Expert weather prediction.B. Seeing coming storms.C. Old sayings about weather.D. Using the senses to discover weather changes.10. According to the passage, as a
41、storm is coming, faraway objects look _. A. unclear because of dust in the airB. clear because air pressure is highC. clear because air pressure is droppingD. dark because of storms11. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that _.A. the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB. older people kn
42、ow a lot about weatherC. its impossible that people feel aches when a storm is comingD. its true that some people can feel coming weather changes12. The writer quotes (引用) the old saying, “The farther the sight, the nearer the rain” in order to _.A. show how foolish and untrue such sayings areB. exp
43、lain how sailors predicted rainC. make the readers believe that expert predictions are not reliableD. explain why you cant see clearly when the rain is comingDI am wearing a small red ribbon this morning to remind myself and others around me that today is World AIDS Day. The red ribbon, an internati
44、onal symbol of AIDS awareness, is gaining increasing public recognition as more Chinese, from top leaders to movie stars, wear it today.Gone were the days when the topic of HIV / AIDS was a public and media taboo (禁忌). Over the past few years, we have watched, read and heard many stories from doctor
45、s, volunteers and public health officials at the forefront (最前线) of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment. Quite a few people with HIV / AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV or in the media.The local and central governments have become more forthcoming (乐于帮助的) with their new prevent
46、ion and treatment programmes and financial input. The latter rose from less than 1 million yuan in 1986 to a pledge of 800 million yuan this year.The change from silence to public and media campaigns with official promises has been remarkable(显著的), especially since China battled through the SARS cri
47、sis four years ago. But have we got a full understanding on HIV / AIDS? What do we know about the extent (程度) of HIV / AIDS in China? In fact, unknown numbers from the high-risk group drug addicts and people working in sex-related jobs as well as farmers who once sold blood could still be unwilling
48、to come forward (自愿).13. Why is the writer wearing a small red ribbon?A. The writer likes it very much.B. To remind people that it is World AIDS Day.C. Its very beautiful.D. To show the writers concern for the AIDS people.14. In Paragraph 3 “The latter” refers to “_”.A. financial inputB. new prevent
49、ion programmesC. new treatment programmesD. the central government15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The topic of HIV / AIDS used to be forbidden in public and media. B. The topic of HIV / AIDS is now still a public and media taboo.C. Now a lot of people with HIV / AI
50、DS have come forward to share their experiences on TV.D. The red ribbon stands for international awareness of AIDS.16. We learn from the passage that high-risk groups of HIV / AIDS in China include the following EXCEPT _.A. drug addicts B. people working in sex-related jobsC. farmers who once sold b
51、loodD. people helping those affected with HIV / AIDSELondon has a new magazine, but it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it on TV. In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to cho
52、ose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice everything is included from cooking to latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index (索引) page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosin
53、g what to read. The news is on page 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains (便宜货). London already has three services. One, transmitted (传输) by
54、ITV, is called Oracle while the other two, on BBC are called Ceefax. Although Ceefax and Oracle have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized (宣传). BBC engineers dont think that their ideas will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.
55、But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.17. The new magazine is unique (独特的) because _.A. it is paperlessB. the government supports itC. it is very simpleD. the viewpoints
56、in it are unique18. The underlined word “it” in the 2nd paragraph refers to “_”.A. decoderB. magazineC. programmeD. subject19. According to the passage, the decoder is used to help people _.A. work out the certain numbersB. receive some special TV programmes for funC. go shopping and have funD. read
57、 the information transmitted by TV signals20. We learn from the passage that _.A. the readers can only read limited subjects in the magazineB. most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some dayC. Ceefax and Oracle have been recognized by the EnglishD. everyone can read the magazine if they
58、have a television and decoder第三节 短文改错 (10分)The first time, I went to the paltalk (语音聊天) help room make sure1. _I set up my speaker and microphone correct. After that, 2. _I began to walk around all kinds of rooms as a ghost, 3. _because I didnt know which room was suitable for me. I 4. _wanted to fi
59、nd a native English speaker who like to talk 5. _to me, so I failed. The second time, I built my own room. 6. _It was belonged to Asia & The Far East general group. 7. _I called my room Englishlily 76. I hope my rooms can become 8._a good place for English learners. My friends, you use the paltalk,
60、9. _you can enter into my room any time. I will welcome you warmly. 10. _第四节 书面表达 (25分)某中学生英语报社举办中学生爱护环境，人人有责征文比赛。请根据图画所提供的信息写一篇征文，可结合生活实际， 谈谈你的看法，投给这家报社。注意：1 内容连贯，可适当发挥；2 词数：150左右。必修5第4单元同步验收题参考答案及解析第一部分 第三节1. eager 2. submit 3. approved 4. Meanwhile 5. case 第二部分第一节 1. A teacher Teacher 2. I shall
61、shall I 3. he cared did he care 4. is shallow shallow is 5. Charlie did so so Charlie did 第二节1. does the stable life mean 2. that has driven our progress 3. It is precisely 4. can we have 5. must closely follow 6. can we adapt 7. It is not uncommon 8. you are learning 9. you will find 10. can we liv
62、e第三部分1. D。根据题干意思可知：与所有的犯罪行为作斗争，以保护城市安全。2. A。根据横线后的定语从句可判断出答案。3. C。根据下文的“told a lie”可判断出是“故意缺席”。4. B。“彻底、完全的”理解政府的政策。5. B。编写字典是一个漫长的“过程”。6. C。根据题干意思“设备必须从被公司正式批准的供应商处买入”可知答案。7. D。“主要的”出口产品。8. A。我上大学期间，我的一些朋友找到了待遇优厚的工作。9. D。acquire获得。10. B。be gifted in sth 为固定搭配。11. D。assist 援助。12. C。 all the best 万事如
63、意（一切顺利）。13. C。根据题意及介词“on”可判断出答案。14. C。assess 评估。15. B。in case 以防万一。第四部分第一节 1 C。send sb off把某人打发走。2 A。作者转过身去，为了不让儿子看到自己的眼泪。根据语境可排除其他选项。3 D。从前后文可以看出，作者非常“喜欢”自己的杜鹃花。4 D。作者好像在对杜鹃花“默默地”道歉。5 A6 C。pick sb up 用车接某人；care for 关心，喜爱；take in接收；look after照料。 7 D。作者担心儿子又犯了什么错误，完整的句子是“Whats the matter now?”8 B。作者做
64、好了最坏的准备。9 D10 B。前文有提示，作者对杜鹃花非常爱惜。11 A。作者想掩饰自己眼中的“伤感”。12 C。从老师后面的介绍看，小女孩已经从伤心中解脱出来。13 A14 C。小女孩很伤心，说自己不想“活”了。15 A。小女孩用手捂着脸哭泣。16 B。老师试图“安慰”小女孩，在此情况下不可能去“鼓励”或“帮助”她。17 A。over表示“跨越一段距离；从一边到另一边”。18. B。儿子把花“递”给小女孩。19 B。作者为儿子所做的事情感到非常“自豪”。20 D。Youve made my day. 是特殊用法，可理解为：你叫我非常高兴。第二节 1. D。由海报的主题“Help Sichu
65、an, then Donate”可知海报是为了号召人们为四川灾区捐献。 2. C。很明显，不管是文中提到的海报还是绘画都是通过网上传播的。3. C。文中“7,460人在网上迅速点击浏览”说明很多人在关心着四川灾区。4. A。文章谈的是各方团结起来帮助四川灾区的事，因此A项最佳。5. D。根据第一段首句可知。选项D就是发行量大的表现。6. C。由第二段可知地方报纸的发行量为每周1300万份，稍微少于第一段提到的国家报纸的发行量。7. B。根据第二段最后两句可知。8. A。根据最后一段第一句可知报纸的成功离不开广告。9. D。文章介绍了通过视觉、嗅觉、听觉和感觉等感官来发现天气变化的知识。10.
66、C。根据第二段第三句可知。11. D。最后一段表明：有些人能够感觉到天气变化的说法并不可笑，而是正确的。12. B13. B。根据第一段首句可知。14. A。在第三段讲到当地和中央政府对艾滋病人的帮助时，作者提到了新的预防和治疗项目以及财政投入，因此这里的“后者”指的是财政投入。 15. B。有关艾滋病的话题现在已经不再是媒体和公众的禁忌了。16. D。可以用排除法解决。前三个选项都能通过最后一段最后一句看出。17. A。从第一段中的“. it is not printed on paper.”可以看出。18. B19. D。根据全文对这种电子杂志的介绍可知，解码器是用来帮助读者阅读通过电视信
67、号所传输的信息的。20. D。根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知。第三节 1. room后加to 2. correct correctly 3. as like 4. 5. like liked 6. so but 7. 去掉was 8. rooms room 9. you前加if 10. enter come或去掉into21世纪教育网版权所有第四节 One possible version:Today our class went out to do some cleaning. Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared al
68、l the posters off the walls, and others swept the street. At the same time some of us went to the public places, where there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a beautiful world However, some people are not aware of the importance
69、of protecting the environment at present. They throw litter everywhere and write silly things in public places. They often make our surroundings dirty and ugly. As a result, the environment in which we live is getting worse and worse. In my opinion, only when everyone protects the environment can our earth remain beautiful and comfortable for us to live in. It is an important duty for everyone to protect the environment, the earth our common home.
