1、延庆区2019 2020学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AThe audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatres_1_(music) director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
2、For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,_2_(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly _3_his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.
3、【答案】1. musical 2. waving 3. by【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐指挥Michael Umlaut陪着Beethoven完成他12年后的回归音乐会的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词director，musical director“音乐指挥”，故填musical。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beethoven和wave之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waving。【3题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定用法stand by ones side“站在某人身边”，故填by。BThis
4、was not an easy task. The reason_4_this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they _5_(work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked we
5、ll in experiments on animals,_6_they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.【答案】4. why 5. worked 6. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了屠呦呦实验困难的原因。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物
6、质。在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验对象。【4题详解】考查关系副词。句意：这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。结合句意表示“的原因是”固定句型为the reason whyis/was that。why引导的定语从句。故填why。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们没有足够的员工，而且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。work在从句中作谓语，且根据上文They did not have enough staff可知应用一般过去时。故填worked。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是
7、否安全。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。CMost people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” that means it learns all by itself. But this isnt always true. We need to train ourselves to be better _7_(learner) to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on_8_we have learnt. Thes
8、e kinds of learning behaviors_9_ (call) “active learning”. I suggest doing five things _10_( take) an active role in your learning.【答案】7. learners 8. what 9. are called 10. to take【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。【7题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积
9、极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。learner为可数名词，此处主语为We，故应用复数形式。故填learners。【8题详解】考查连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所学到的东西”应用what引导。故填what。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为These kinds of learning behaviors，谓语动词用复数。故填are called。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你做五件事来在你的学习中扮演积极的角色。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用
10、非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to take。第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Worth the pain in the endI used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a _11_ if i
11、t werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it.“So start running again, why dont you?” I was getting _12_ of hearing about it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started
12、 to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I _13_about doing it. It was too soon.But on _14_ day, there I was.The gun went _15_Thousands of runners pushed forward.The first kilometer was _16_.“I dont think Im going to make it.” I was
13、already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me.“No, youre doing _17_”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my _18_.“I cant,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地).He tried a different way to _19_ me. “Just make it to
14、that house and lets see how you feel.”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer _20_. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.Miserable doesnt even begin to describe _21_ I felt. And there was so much pain.“Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilomet
15、er to go.”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I woul
16、d have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.I had my arms held higher when I passed _22_the finish line. A volunteer put a _23_ around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that Id _24_ it.“That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuf
17、f is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both _25_.11. A. runnerB. travelerC. racerD. cheerleader12. A. afraidB. tiredC. awareD. confident13. A. thoughtB. dreamedC. hesitatedD. cared14. A. raceB. sportC. showD. task15.
18、A. onB. offC. upD. down16. A. longB. shortC. easyD. tough17. A. wrongB. rightC. greatD. bad18. A. disabilityB. dishonorC. disgraceD. discomfort19. A. adviseB. persuadeC. urgeD. force20. A. signalB. symbolC. pointD. mark21. A. howB. whatC. whenD. why22. A. byB. overC. acrossD. through23. A. ringB. ne
19、cklaceC. medalD. scarf24. A. doneB. madeC. takenD. caught25. A. developedB. expandedC. changedD. progressed【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者，与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖牌的故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
20、句意：实际上，如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯，我不会成为一名跑步者。 A. runner跑步者；B. traveler旅行者；C. racer比赛者；D. cheerleader拉拉队长。根据后文I started to join him at the track (跑道).可知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成为了一名跑步者。故选A项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了听到这个。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲惫的；厌烦的；C. aware意识到的；D. confident自信的。根据前文After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking ab
21、out how much he missed it. “So start running again, why dont you?”可知结婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步，作者对他说“所以现在重新开始跑步，为什么不这样呢”？从作者的反应来看，她应该是厌烦了丈夫不停地说，故选B项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对做这件事犹豫不决。A. thought想；思考；B. dreamed梦想；C. hesitated犹豫；D. cared照顾。根据后文It was too soon.可知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早，所以这里她是犹豫的，故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在
22、比赛日，我去了（比赛）。A. race比赛；B. sport运动； C. show表演；演出；D. task任务。根据前文Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race可知作者的丈夫给她报名了一个比赛，所以这里是race day(比赛日)，故选A项。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：枪声一响，成千的跑步者向前冲去。A. on在上；B. off 离开；脱落；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据Thousands of runners pushed forward.可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去，应该是（发令）枪响了。go off为固定
23、搭配，意为“发声，爆炸”，符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的一公里是艰难的。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“I dont think Im going to make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners可知作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸急促，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难的，故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，你做的很好
24、，”查尔斯说。 A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. great极好的；伟大的；D. bad坏的。根据后文He was trying to encourage me可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她，所以这里应该是对她说她做的很好，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。A. disability残疾；B. dishonor丢脸；C. disgrace耻辱；D. discomfort不舒服。根据前文可知作者呼吸急促，感觉不舒服，所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他换了一种方式劝说
25、我。A. advise建议；B. persuade说服；劝说；C. urge催促；D. force强迫。根据后文“Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.”可知作者的丈夫对作者说作者坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉得如何，结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去，故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟我看见了三公里的标志。A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. point要点；得分；D. mark标志。标记根据前文Charles signed us both up for a five-kilomete
26、r race.可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛，根据常识，这种比赛都会有标志提醒参赛者跑了几公里，故选D项。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。A. how怎么样；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据语境，这里要表达的是我感觉怎么样，故选A项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 通过终点线时，我把双臂举得更高了。A. by被；依据；在之前；B. over 越过；在之上；遍于之上； C. across越过，横过；D. through穿过；通过。根据语境这里作者到达了终点线，pass through搭配意为“穿过，通过”，符合
27、语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位志愿者在我的脖子上挂了一个奖牌。A. ring戒指；B. necklace项链；C. medal奖牌；D. scarf围巾。根据后文I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了，查尔斯很激动。A. done做；B. made使得；C. taken拿；D. caught捕捉。根据语境，查尔斯是因为作者成功了而激动。make it为固定搭配，意为“成
28、功做某事”符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。A. developed发展；B. expanded扩大；C. changed改变；D. progressed进行。根据前文I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.可知作者讨厌跑步，认为跑步是把自己推出舒适区之外。结合语境，这里作者完成了跑步比赛，走出了舒适区，因此她的舒适区也扩大了，故选B项。第三部分 阅读理
29、解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of theVolunteers-In-Parksprogram. We are aime
30、d to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.We
31、 provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States
32、, including the territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean（加勒比海）. Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willing
33、ness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage,
34、or contact us at 789-431-4526. The National Park Service aims at helping _.A. better parksB. water young plantsC. collect littersD. kill pests27. What kind of service does this organization provide?A. one-day tour in USAB. weekend services for communityC. services in CanadaD. a one-time and long-ter
35、m activity28. The passage is probably taken from_?A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a text bookD. a website29. What is the purpose of this passage?A. to call on people to attend the National Park ServiceB. to introduce a volunteer group to readersC. to show how to visit parks in the USAD. to make people
36、 know the value and importance of protecting parks【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，为个人和团体提供很多志愿服务机会。短文介绍了招募志愿者的一些信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life”可知国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为
37、一个更好的地方，让所有年龄和肤色的人过上更好的生活。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations.”可知该组织提供一次性服务或长期职位。也就是说提供一次性或长期的活动。故选D项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then
38、 search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-”可知要了解更多关于这个组织以及关于志愿者项目的细节，点击www.Volunteer.gov，然后在网页上搜索志愿者活动，或致电789-431-45与我们联系。要求读者点击网站并给出点击链接，说明这篇文章有可能就来自于某个网站。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us an
39、d your coming can make a big difference!”可知这篇文章对读者说“如果你想成为共享未来的一部分，为世界做点什么，请加入我们，你的到来会带来很大的不同!”，这很明显是一种呼吁，由此推知，文章介绍该组织提供的志愿者项目是为了呼吁人们加入这个组织。故选A项。BGuan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, a
40、s “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan（红高粱家族）, which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He wa
41、s 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the Peoples Li
42、beration Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner, made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Milit
43、ary Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “dont speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings.Mos first novel w
44、as Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella（中篇小说）, A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorgh
45、um Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Masters degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.30. The first paragraph tells us _.A. his achievementsB. his educationC. his worksD. his experiences31. The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” c
46、omes from _.A. His parents.B. William Faulkner.C. Howard Goldblatt.D. Donald Morrison.32. Mo got his Masters degree in literature in _.A. 1981B. 1984C. 1986D. 199133. This passage is a (an)_A. brochureB. biographyC. surveyD. letter【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莫言的个人简历以及所取得的成就。【30题详解】主旨
47、大意题。根据第一段Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan（红高粱家族）,
48、 which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.“管莫业，又名莫言，是中国小说家和短篇小说作家。他被美国新闻杂志时代的唐纳德莫里森（Donald Morrison）称为“所有中国作家中最著名、被盗版最多的作家之一”。他最为西方读者所熟知的红高粱部族，后来被改编成电影红高粱。2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。由此可知，第一段告诉我们他的成就。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mo Yan” means “dont spe
49、ak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings. “莫言”在汉语中的意思是“不要说话”。他解释说，这个名字来自他父母的警告，在外面不要说太多的话。这也与他的写作主题有关。由此可知，莫言这个笔名的灵感来自于他的父母。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据
50、最后一段中He published his first novella（中篇小说）, A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Masters degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.“1984年出版了他的第一部中篇小说透明的萝卜，1986年出版了红高粱家族，使他成为全国知名的小说家
51、。五年后，他获得了北京师范大学文学硕士学位。”由此可知，1991年获得文学硕士学位。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. 管莫业，又名莫言，是中国小说家和短篇小说作家。以及下文具体介绍可知，短文文章介绍了莫言的个人简历以及所取得的成就，所以它是一篇传记。故选B。CIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen
52、 as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey
53、done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the
54、 US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wea
55、ring. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic led
56、 to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors a
57、nd patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they dont have their makeup (化妆) on.In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to
58、show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.34 Why dont healthy people in the West wear masks?A. They dont think masks can prevent disease.B. Only medical workers need to wear masks.C. They think masks are for sick people to wear.D. Wearing a mask looks funny.35. Wha
59、t does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean?A. wearingB. makingC. throwingD. keeping36. Masks have been widely used in China since _.A. the outbreak of SARS in 2003B. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the invention of the modern medical mask37. The ma
60、in idea of the passage is_.A. proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicB. showing opinions about masks between different countriesC. explaining why Westerners dont wear masksD. introducing the history of wearing masks【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了西方国家和亚洲国家对口罩的不同看法和做法。【34题
61、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段开头In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them.可知在西方，人们被教导只有在生病时才戴口罩。口罩被视为一种保护病人和防止疾病传播的工具，所以健康的人不需要戴口罩。健康人认为口罩是给病人戴的，故选C。【35题详解】猜测词
62、义题。根据上下句the need for masks is very high now.和as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.可知由于疫情，现在口罩的需求量很大，尤其是医院的需求更大。根据The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks,中has been asking, avoid和 too many masks等词语可推测美国卫生局局长是要求民众避免囤积口罩，画线词语hoard
63、ing和keeping同义，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.可知2003年的非典导致口罩在中国和东亚其它地区成为了一种广泛使用的抗病毒保护，即从此口罩在中国广泛使用。故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍在西方国家，人们只有在生病时才戴口罩，他们认为健康的人不需要戴口罩。第二段介绍由于新冠病毒，西方人对口罩的观点开始改变
64、，人们开始戴口罩防御病毒。后面几段介绍了在亚洲，尤其是中国和日本不同的情况，人们对戴口罩不同的看法和做法。所以本文是在展示不同国家对口罩的看法，故选B。第二节：阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting
65、 regulations on July 1, 2019.As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fine
66、d up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to
67、the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The citys waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.“Proper waste sorting is to protect the
68、environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with
69、wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and
70、 become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.38 When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into e
71、ffect in Shanghai?（不多于4个单词）39. According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于8个单词）40. Why should we sort garbage? （不多于11个单词）41. How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于7个单词）【答案】38. On July 1, 2019. 39. They are
72、harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste. 40. To protect the environment and save natural resources./Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources. 41. Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.【
73、解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则及垃圾分类的原因及取得的成绩。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.( 如果你住在上海，你可能在垃圾分类方面上了一堂“课”，因为上海于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。)”可知，新的垃圾分类条例与2019年7月1在上海生效的
74、。故答On July 1, 2019.【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.( 作为中国第一个对垃圾分类回收实施严格规定的城市，上海要求居民将垃圾分为可回收、有害、干、湿四类。)”可
75、知，垃圾被要求分为可回收、有害、干、湿四类。故答They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. (该局局长邓建平说：“正确的垃圾分类是为了保护环境和节约自然资源。”)”可知，垃圾分类
76、是为了保护环境和节约自然资源。故答To protect the environment and save natural resources./Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag w
77、hen dumping (倾倒).( 有些人抱怨说处理湿垃圾很困难，因为他们被要求在倾倒时把湿垃圾从袋子里拿出来。)”可知，人们在倾倒湿垃圾时，要把湿垃圾从袋子里拿出来。故答Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.第四部分 框词填空（共两节，满分15分）选择方框里的词组填空take action had a positive effect on let out came up with attempt to42. Seeing the sun rising above the surface
78、 of the sea, we_a shout of joy.43. They call on people and the government to_to fight against noise pollution.44. Ms Li _an idea for her design after watching people get wet on the street.45. They _find the truth at the heart of each idea.46. My teachers words _me and changed my attitude towards lif
79、e.【答案】42. let out 43. take action 44. came up with 45. attempt to 46. had a positive effect on【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意短语的词义辨析。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：看到太阳从海面升起，我们发出一声欢呼。根据“a shout of joy”可知此处表示“发出”，注意此处用的是一般过去时，故填let out。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们呼吁政府和民众行动起来，与噪音污染作斗争。根据“to fight against noise pollution.”可知此处表示“采取行动”，故填tak
80、e action。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在看到人们在街上淋湿后，李女士想出了一个设计创意。根据“an idea for her design”可知此处表示“想出”，故填came up with。【45题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们试图找出每一种思想的核心所在。根据“find the truth at the heart of each idea”可知此处表示“试图做某事”，故填attempt to。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师的话对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活态度。根据“and changed my attitude towards life”可知此处表示“对产生
81、积极的影响”，故填had a positive effect on。选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子take part in do ones part set up make ones dream come true be honored to 47. People in Yanqing _to make it a civilized district.48. It was her mother who _.49. Many athletes are dreaming of_the Winter Olympic Games.50. I _be invited to attend the
82、opening ceremony of your school.51. He decided to_ a school for the children in mountain villages.【答案】47. are doing their parts 48. made her dream come true 49. taking part in 50. am honored to 51. set up【解析】【47题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：延庆人正在尽自己的职责，使延庆成为一个文明的地区。根据句意表示“尽自己的职责”短语为do ones part，且此处强调动作正在发生应用现在
83、进行时，主语为people，谓语动词应用复数。故填are doing their parts。【48题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：是她的母亲使她的梦想成真。根据句意表示“使梦想成真”短语为make ones dream come true，结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填made her dream come true。【49题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：许多运动员梦想参加冬季奥运会。根据句意表示“参加”短语为take par tin，且of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking part in。【50题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加贵校的开学典
84、礼。根据句意表示“很荣幸”短语为be honored to，结合句意此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填am honored to。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定为山村的孩子们设立一所学校。根据句意表示“设立”短语为set up，根据上文decide to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填set up。第五部分 应用文（满分15.5分）52.假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华，你们班计划筹备主题为：Live green, Live better的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。1. save water and electric
85、ity；2. travel green；3. sort garbage。注意：1.不少于60词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. _.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear fellow stud
86、ents,I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. To solve these problems and live a green life, I would like to share some ideas with you. One of the solutions is to save water and electricit
87、y. When you brush your teeth, dont leave the tap running and always remember not to leave the house with lights on. It is a good way to save resources and energy, isnt it? Another solution is green travel, which is friendly to our environment and contributes to a low-carbon life. For example, if we
88、ride bikes on short journeys instead of using cars, we will reduce air pollution and save energy as well. We can also live a green life by sorting garbage. For instance, we can recycle used plastic bottles, glass, paper and metal to turn them into things of value. I believe that doing all these smal
89、l things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. Lets live green and live better!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华，你们班计划筹备主题为：Live green, Live better的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。1. save water and electricity；2. trav
90、el green；3. sort garbage。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：solve these problems(解决问题)；share with(分享)；save water and electricity (节约水电)；a low-carbon life (低碳生活)；instead of (而不是)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文
91、中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When you brush your teeth, dont leave the tap running and always remember not to leave the house with lights on.运用了时间状语从句；I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
