1、英语周测 2020/12/30 （满分100 时间 45分钟）第一节：单词。用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空 （共15小题，每题2分）1A lot of_（物种）in the world are in danger of dying out.2Look out, there is a_（鲨鱼） not far away!3If we did not stop the_（非法的）hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.4Disney is considered by many as the best_（大量的）service provider in Am
2、erica or the world.5Tu Youyou discovered a drug that has reduced the death_（率）for patients suffering from malaria（疟疾）.6The plan is designed to _ (激发) employees to work more efficiently.7He played a role of a_（王子）at a party.8He had an operation to_（除去）a nail in his chest.9Scientists have been explori
3、ng whether life_（存在）on other planet.10He succeed in_（恢复）from a leg injury.11.The number of visitors is bringing a_（威胁）to the area. 12.He was too far away to be able to_（识别）faces.13.This is a TV education programme aimed at_（青少年）.14.There are no simple_（解决办法）to the problem.15.They are in need of food
4、 and_（居所）.第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分）You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.A musk ox(麝牛) wears two coats in winter.1 It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry. The furry undercoat falls
5、off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season.2 In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.3 A seal(海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too. This thick layer of fat lies under the s
6、eals skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal. But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.4A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes.5 The bottom of each foot is protected b
7、y fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.AIt can run very quickly.BDo you wear a sweater under your coat?CThey can move quickly across the snow.DThe outer coat reaches almost to the ground.E. It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.F. In summer its brown fur h
8、elps it hide among dirt and rocks.G. They spread out the bears weight so it can walk easily on the snow.1._ 2._ 3._4._ 5._第三节：阅读理解（共8小题，每题2分）AOn a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub（幼兽）in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didnt return. So they called wildlife biologist（生物学家） Eastridge
9、.The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survi
10、ved! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula(配方奶粉
11、)， similar to a bear mothers milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasnt eating too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw(稻草). He
12、 fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoid
13、ed any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five mo
14、nths later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woodswhere they belonged.1Wh
15、at did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived?AShe helped him eat food.BShe contacted with him.CShe settled him down.DShe named him Miracle.2A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to .Aremind him not to waste his foodBkill his lonely time in his house.Cdevelop his skills of making friendsDrid Mi
16、racle of its fear of humans3Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?ABecause he could learn how to find food in the wild.BBecause he was too weak to be frightened by humans.CBecause a good relationship could be developed.DBecause she didnt want to disturb his peaceful life.4What is the
17、 best title for this passage?AAn Unusual BearBThe Growth of MiracleCRescuing MiracleDContacting Miracle BMany of the Earths creatures die because of humans choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all ov
18、er the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a persons life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. Peop
19、le who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants w
20、ere decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).However, concern for certain species will become
21、weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection m
22、ovements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come, peoples attention w
23、ill probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?5What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?AThe growing human population.BHumans hope for making a fortune.CHumans too much need for wild fo
24、od.DNot having enough laws on wildlife protection.6What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?AWildlife protection groups did make great efforts.BImporting ivory in all countries is illegal.CThose who killed elephants all got caught.DHunting was completely not allowed.7Wh
25、y are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the effort to protect seal babies.BTo show an increasing number of seal babies.CTo show the decrease of worry about certain species.DTo show peoples protest against the killing of seal babies.8What does the author mean by using the underlined sente
26、nce?AHumans should choose some rare animals to protect.BAttention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.CSuccess has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.DConcern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分）Anns neighbor Tracy found a
27、lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 1 it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the 2 and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet 3 in the dollar store nearby, and w
28、arned her two 4 not to fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was 5 from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still 6 the dog, whom they had started to 7 Riley. When she came back home from work, the dog 8 itself against the screen d
29、oor and barked 9 at her.As soon as she opened the door, Riley 10 into the boys room where Ann 11 that Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to 12 him, the dog went 13 If it hadnt come to get me, the 14 said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a loc
30、al newspaper. At this point, no one had called to 15 the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peterson 16 his dog and called the 17 on the flier. Tracy started 18 ，and told him, That dog 19 my friends son.Peterson drove to Anns house to 20 his dog, and saw Th
31、omas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peterson said, Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.1AacceptBcontrolCwatchDtrain2AdogBneighborCschoolDhouse3AbooksBtoysCclothesDsupplies4AsonsBbrothersCdaughtersDsisters5AescapingBrecoveringCresigningDdying6Aplaying wit
32、hBlooking afterCthinking ofDtalking about7AcallBvisitCmeanDmention8ArestedBsupportedCknockedDthrew9AangrilyBaimlesslyCmadlyDweakly10AstaredBreachedCdashedDfollowed11AbelievedBfoundCheardDremembered12AwakeBcalmCcarryDhelp13AsilentBcrazyCsadDangry14AreporterBdoctorCwriterDowner15AretreatBgreetCcomfort
33、Dclaim16AappreciatedBmissedCrecognizedDraised17AnameBnumberCwitnessDpaper18AarguingBcheeringCshoutingDcrying19AsavedBtrustedCneededDunderstood20Ashow offBgive upCpick upDsee off第五节: 语法填空（共10小题，每题2分） Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment. She always longs to help 1(endanger) species of wild
34、life. One day, she 2(wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many3（place） to experience something amazing. In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed. Then the carpet showed her a place 4there was some wildlife protection. There she came acr
35、oss 5elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted6mercy. But now good things are being done to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into 7(laugh) in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey 8(rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay 9(mu
36、ch) attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy 10(full) understood the meaning of no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.第六节:句子翻译（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）1. 正站在那里的男孩是我的哥哥.2. 新旧交替的时代到来了.3. The alarming report is being written. It will be finished soon.4. Im working at home today because my office is being pain
37、ted. 英语小测答题纸 12.25班级：_ 姓名：_第一节：单词填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1._2._3._4._ 5._6._7._8._ 9._10._11._12._13._14._15._第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分 满分10分） 1._2._3._ 4._ 5._第三节 阅读阅读（共8小题，每题2分 满分16分） 1-4_ 5-8 _ 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）15._ 6-10._11-15._ 16-20._ 第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1._2._3._4._ 5._6._7._8._9._1
38、0._第六节 句子翻译（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）1._2._3._4._一. 单词1species2shark3illegal4mass5rate6motivate7prince8remove9exists10recovering11threat12.identify13.teenagers14.solutions15.shelter二七选五39D40F41B42E43G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。39根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry. （它使柔软的内层毛皮
39、温暖干燥）。”可知, D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的“outer coat”与下一句中的“inner coat”相呼应，it指代outer coat。故选D。40根据该空前的“A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. ”可知,，雪鞋兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪鞋兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成对比。故选F。41根据
40、该空后的“A seal(海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗? ”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应。故选B。42根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E。43根据该空前的“A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes.（北极熊的大脚像雪鞋。） ”可知，G项“北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊
41、自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走”符合此处语境。故选G。三阅读理解阅读A31C32B33A34C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。31细节理解题。由第三段When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone.可知Stewart给幼熊清理眼睛，腾出居住的地方，使这只幼熊安顿了下来，故选C。32细节理解题。根据第四段Miracle was too weak to be with other be
42、ars. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy.可知Miracle太弱了，不能和其他熊在一起。于是Stewart给了他一只名叫Buddy的玩具熊来消磨寂寞的时光，故选B。33推理判断题。由She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.可知Stewart总是躲在栅栏后面扔食物，小熊们像在野外一样捕食食物。所以Stewart这
43、样做的目的是为了锻炼小熊使它能在野外找到食物，故选A。34主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一只被母亲遗弃的小熊，身体很虚弱，在Stewart的照顾下，小熊被拯救了过来，并且重新回到大自然。整篇文章是围绕着营救小熊Miracle展开的，所以文章最好的题目是选项C。阅读B35B36A37C38D【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。35细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kil
44、ls millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans hope for m
45、aking a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。36推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Law
46、s against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知
47、，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。37细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。38推理判断题。根据倒
48、数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone.”(其他动物保护运动来了又去)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, peoples attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。四. 完型填空1
49、C2A3D4A5B6B7A8D9C10C11B12D13A14B15D16C17B18D19A20C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一条丢失的狗被好心人捡回家，由朋友照顾，并救了朋友家儿子的感人故事。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. watch观察；照看；D. train训练。根据上文She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.可知她问安能不能帮她照看一下，可对应到C选项watch表示“照看”。故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张寻狗启事，
50、然后把它们放进了邮箱。A. dog狗；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. house房子。根据上文Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog可知是给狗拍照，故选A。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物用品。A. books书；B. toys玩具；C. clothes衣服；D. supplies物资；供应品。根据下文in the dollar store可知是在商店里买狗用的物品，故选D。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann警告她的两个儿子不要喜欢上它。A. sons儿子；B. brothers兄弟；C. daugh
51、ters女儿；D. sisters姐妹。根据下文Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack可知Ann有两个儿子，故选A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，杰克21岁，刚刚做完心脏手术。A. escaping逃跑；B. recovering恢复；C. resigning辞职；D. dying死亡。根据下文from a heart operation可知是从心脏手术中恢复，短语recover from“恢复；痊愈”，故选B。6考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann还在照看那只狗。A. playing with玩耍；B. lookin
52、g after照顾；C. thinking of想起；D. talking about谈论。根据上文still可知四天后Ann还在照看狗。故选B。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经开始叫它Riley了。A. call称呼；B. visit拜访；C. mean意味着；D. mention提及。根据语境可知他们开始称呼这只狗Riley，故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，那只狗扑倒在纱门上。A. rested休息；B. supported支持；C. knocked敲；D. threw扔。短语throw oneself“投身于；扑向”故选D。9考查副词词义辨析。句意：Riley对她狂吠
53、。A. angrily生气地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. madly疯狂地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文可知Riley察觉到了Jack有危险，因此狂吠发出警告。故选C。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间A. stared盯着；B. reached到达；C. dashed猛冲；D. followed跟随。短语dash into“冲进；冲入”，故选C。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. remembered记得。Ann是在男孩们的房间里发现了J
54、ack心脏病发作了。故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann弯腰帮助他。A. wake醒来；B. calm使平静；C. carry搬运；D. help帮助。Jack心脏病发作，因此Ann弯腰是为了帮助他。故选D。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ann一弯下腰去帮助他，狗就安静下来了。A. silent沉默的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。Riley实现了自己想要帮助Jack的目的，因此安静下来了。故选A。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：要不是它来门口接我，医生说Jack早就死了。A. reporter记者；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D.
55、owner所有者。心脏病发作应是去找医生，医生对这一情况所说的话，故选B。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，还没有人来认领这条狗，所以安决定留着它。A. retreat撤退；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. claim宣称；认领。根据上文no one had called to可知还是没有人来认领Riley，故选D。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Peterson的人认出了他的狗。A. appreciated欣赏；B. missed错过；思念；C. recognized认出；D. raised上升。根据句意可知选C。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：拨打了传单上的号码。A.
56、name名字；B. number数字；电话号码；C. witness证人；目击者；D. paper纸。根据上文Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers, and put them in mailboxes.可知Tracy打印了传单，因此男人是拨打了传单上的电话号码找到他们的。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy开始哭泣。A. arguing争吵；B. cheering欢呼；C. shouting呼喊；D. crying哭泣。因为Riley救了Tracy朋友的儿子，因此Tracy不舍得狗被带走，因此哭泣。
57、故选D。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条狗救了我朋友的儿子。A. saved拯救；B. trusted相信；C. needed需要；D. understood理解。根据上文If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died 可知Riley救了Jack，故选A。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson开车去Ann家接他的狗，看见Thomas和Jack在窗户里哭。A. show off炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；接；D. see off送行；送别。Peterson开车去Ann家是为了接回
58、自己的狗。故选C。五. 语法填空21endangered22woke23places24where25an26without27laughter28rubbing29more30fully【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。21考查形容词。句意：她总是盼望着帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。22考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据found可知此处用过去时，所以填woke。23考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。24考查定语从句。句意：飞
59、毯带她去了有野生动物保护的地方。分析句子可知there was some wildlife protection作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。25考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头，表示一个，所以用an。26考查介词。句意：她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词without。27考查名词。句意：黛西突然笑起来。burst into 后加名词，所以填laughter。28考查非谓语动词。句意：黛西看到一只猴子在擦自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met，所以rub要用非谓语，monkey与rub是主动关系，所以用rubbing。29考查比较级。句意：猴子要求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比，要用比较级，所以填more。30考查副词。句意：最后，黛西完全明白了没有雨林，就没有动物，就没有药物的真正意义。此处修饰understood，所以用副词fully。句子翻译1. The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.2. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.3. 一份令人震惊的报告正在被写。它很快就会被完成。4. 我今天在家工作，因为我的办公室正在被粉刷。
