1、 第一部分 模块8 Unit3话 题：自 然(Nature)【词汇积累】1.powerful adj.强大的2typhoon n.台风3natural adj.自然的4hurricane n.飓风5damage v&n.损害，损坏6decrease v.减少7earthquake n.地震8sand storm 沙尘暴 9get involved in 涉及 10die out 灭绝 11disaster area 灾区 12come to rescue 前来救援 13be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中 14economic losses 经济损失 15to ones joy
2、 使某人高兴的是 16make up for 弥补 17take on a new look 呈现新面貌 18on the point of 正要第一部分 模块8 Unit3【佳句背诵】1.Lets work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endang
3、ered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。3The rainstorm has left 13 dead,23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止,这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难,23人下落不明。第一部分 模块8 Unit3【试题展示】天津市发生爆炸，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍；2捐款的意义；3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。第一部分 模块8 Unit3【佳作欣赏】As we all know,a terrible
4、explosion happened in Tianjin on August 12,in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were killed or injured.In order to help the victims to go through the hard time,the school has called on everyone in our school,including both teachers and students,to donate money to the explosionstric
5、ken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.Themoney will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.第一部分 模块8 Unit31_
6、 adj.抽象的n.摘要，概要2_ n.出生地；发源地3_ n.建筑；建筑学4_ n.产量，输出量；输出5_ n.传媒，媒介；(艺术创作的)材料，形式 adj.中等的abstractbirthplacearchitectureoutputmedium6_ adj.锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性 的；灵敏的；敏锐的 7_n.阴影，影子；阴暗处 8_vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 9_n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬 10_ n 风景，景色，风光 11_ vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花acuteshadowcommitrewardsceneryspray1
7、2_vt.&vi.浸，蘸 13_adj.多变的，易变的 14_ n.路人，过路的人 15_ n.(旅馆)套房；一套家具 16_ vt.&vi.计算；推测_ n算式；估计 17_ n住处；住宿，膳宿；调解，和解_v容纳 dipchangeablepasserbysuitecalculatecalculationaccommodationaccommodate18_ n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ v承认；准许进入 19_ n奖学金_n学者 20_ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的_ v使生气_adj.愤慨的 21_n代理人，经纪人_ n代理机构admissiona
8、dmitscholarshipscholardisgustingdisgustdisgustedagentagency2The hotel can _ more than 1，000 people,which means it can give _ to one thousand persons.(accommodate)用所给词的适当形式填空1In some papers,the same method of _ is used to _ the price of house.(calculate)calculationcalculateaccommodateaccommodationadm
9、issionadmitted3Although I have reached the _ standard,I wasnt _ to Beijing University.(admit)5The student received a _ from the universityand he wanted to be a _(scholar)4The old man was _ at the _food provided by the hotel.(disgust)disgusteddisgustingscholarshipscholar1_ 预约 2_ 上市 3_ 范围/幅度从到 4_ 以为特征
10、 5_ 多种种类的 6_ 在以上；大于；超过 7_ 动身去make a reservationcome on the marketrange from.to.be typical ofa wide variety ofupwards ofbe off to8_ 用制造出 9_ 切碎 10_ 布置，设计；铺开，展开 11_ 剪出，剪下 12_ 试一试 make.out of.cut uplay outcut sth.out(of sth.)have a go(at)选用上面的短语填空1_ products will 2._this month.So the manager 3._ the exh
11、ibition to 4._He wanted to 5._ at his new products.A wide variety ofcome on the marketwas off tomake a reservationhave a go1v.-ing 形式作定语Besides the works of da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings,ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.【仿写】那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物身上，
12、没有注意到我进来。The old man,_ on his pet dog,didnt notice me come in.focusing his attention2Hardly.when.“一就”Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.【仿写】他一看到我就跑掉了。Hardly _ me when he ran off.had he seen3虚拟语气，省略 if,助动词提前Had you come with us,I guarant
13、ee you would have enjoyed Europe too.【仿写】我们要是早点找到他他就能得救了。_ earlier he could have been saved.Had we found him4where 引导地点状语从句Next,spread the glue where you want to attach the string.【仿写】有志者事竟成。_,theres a way.Where theres a will阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There have been many great Europea
14、n painters,but it is subjective to say who was actually the 1._(good)One of the earliest was Leonardo da Vinci,an Italian painter,who was born in 1452.As well as 2._(be)a painter,da Vinci was also a scientist,an architect,and an engineer.He had an appetite for life and enjoyed 3._ bestbeingexploring
15、(explore)the workings of objects and animals.He was famous as a scientist,4._(especial)for his discoveries in astronomy.His great artistic masterpiece was Mona Lisa,a painting 5._ value cannot be calculated,and which can be seen in a Paris museum 6._(call)the Louvre.The Netherlands is another countr
16、y with many famous artists,7._(include)van Gogh.He painted a lot of nature scenes,including Starry Night.especiallywhosecalledincludingHe was known for a style called Impressionism.Although we admire him today,he was never 8._(success)when he was alive.With the assistance of his brother,he sold one
17、painting.Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a 9._(talent)painter.He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting.In fact,he abandoned them and starting from scratch,created a style of art known as Cubism,10._ is a type of abstract painting.successfultalentedwhich2So _ that it
18、is dangerous for people toswim in it.(deep the river is,deep is the river)复习倒装句选择括号内的正确表达形式，完成下列句子1 Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never _ he talk so much.(I had heard,had I heard)had I hearddeep is the river4Only in this way _ progress in your study.(can you make,you can make)5_ he wen
19、t home did he find he had left hisbook in the classroom.(Not until,It was not until)3_ had he entered the room than he found something stolen.(Hardly,No sooner)No soonercan you makeNot until1.calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测(教材P34)By popular consensus,this is the most valuablepainting in the worldit is imposs
20、ible to calculate what priceit would fetch if it ever came on the market.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品如果这幅画到市场上出售，不可能估算出它可以达到什么价格。(1)It is calculated that.据估算be calculated for./to do 为了，旨在calculate on doing sth.期待/指望做某事(2)calculation n.计算；预测calculator n.计算器(3)calculating adj.工于心计的；用尽心机、损人利己的；精明的Too calculati
21、ng in plotting and scheming is the cause of herown undoing.机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命。It was calculated _at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year.据估算去年至少失去了47 000个工作岗位。We calculate on _(have)fine weather next week.我们指望下星期天气晴朗。mit vt.&vi.犯罪(错);承诺；保证；全心全意投入(教材 P35)Unfortunately,although van Gogh committed his wh
22、ole being to painting,he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画，他的努力得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)commit a crime 犯罪commit oneself to.委身于；专心致志于commit.to.把交托给(2)commitment n.承诺，保证；献身；投入 They committed many horrible crimes against the people.他们对人民犯下了很多可怕的罪行。The boy was committed _ his uncles care.这个男孩
23、被委托给他的叔叔照管。He committed _(he)to the cause of education.他投身于教育事业。tohimself3.reward n&vt.奖励；回报，给以报酬(教材 P35)Unfortunately,although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting,he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画，他的努力得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward
24、 to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。_ passing his exams,he got a new bike from his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏，他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。Id like to
25、 do something _ her kindness.我想做点什么报答她的好意。As a reward forin reward for(湖南高考)By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,which can be very eye-opening and rewarding.通过服务他人，一个人可以更多地关注别人而不是自己，这会给我们带来很多的启发和回报。基础练习单句语法填空(1)When asked for his views about his teaching job,Ph
26、ilip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)(2)We will offer _ reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.rewardinga能力提升一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。(3)I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _.(reward n)(4)_,I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n)(5)_ which
27、I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)in reward for hishelpAs a reward for his helpI rewarded him with a book4.accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(教 材 P41)So,instead,we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，我们反而在宿舍找到了住处。(1)make/provide accommodation for 为提供住宿(2)accommodate v.供给；适应accommodate(onese
28、lf)to 顺应，适应accommodate sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 We can accommodate him for the night.我们能供他住一夜。Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself _ new circumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。He will accommodate me _ the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。You can spend a splendid holiday at any of the ca
29、mps for as little as 60 including _(accommodate)and food.包括食宿在内仅仅 60 英镑，你就可以在任何一个宿营地度过一个很棒的假期。towithaccommodation5.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的(教材 P47)This may sound disgusting to some,but it is really quite clean and great fun.这对一些人来说听起来可能是令人恶心的，但是这其实非常干净，非常好玩。(1)disgust n 厌恶，嫌恶 v.令人厌恶to ones disgust
30、 结果很使人扫兴，可厌的是(2)disgusted adj.厌恶的disgustful adj.令人生厌的be disgusted by/atbe disgusted with嫌恶，讨厌；唾弃；对作呕The 26-year-old inspiring young woman was once deemed“The Worlds Ugliest Woman”in a disgusting YouTube video.这名 26 岁的励志年轻女性曾在 YouTube 一个令人作呕的视频中被称作“世界上最丑的女人”。The bad fish had a _(disgust)smell.这条坏鱼有一股
31、令人作呕的气味。I was disgusted _ the sight.我一看就恶心。Much to my disgust,he lied to me again.令我非常讨厌的是，他又对我撒谎了。disgustingat/by句式升级We were disgusted with his rude behavior,we left him alone in the room.(用非谓语动词改写句子)_,we left him alone in the room.Disgusted with his rude behavior6.lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开(教材 P47)You ca
32、n lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都放在卡片上。lay aside 把放在一边lay down 放下；规定；制定lay off 解雇 He showed us how to lay out a printed page.他告诉我们怎样设计版面。You should lay _ your money in a planned way.你必须计划开支。He laid _ his book and stood up.他把书放在一边站了起来。outaside1.(教材 P41)Ha
33、rdly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们一离开宿舍就发现我们把地图忘在房间里了。hardly.when.nosooner.than.“一 就”，“刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。“一就”的表达方式：(1)后接从句的包括：as soon as,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,immediately,d
34、irectly,instantly等。(2)后接动名词或由动词转换而来的名词的包括：upon/on(doing)sth.等。He was asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.他头一碰枕头就睡着了。I will return the money to her immediately I see her.我一见到她就会把钱还给她。Upon _(finish)all his homework,he went out to relax.一完成他的所有作业，他就出去放松去了。Hardly had he begun to speak _ his fa
35、ther stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。finishingwhen2.(教材 P46)Next,spread the glue where you want to attach the string.然后，在你想放绳子的地方涂上胶水。句中 where 引导的是地点状语从句，说明主句的动作发生的地点。where 引导状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句的常见用法归纳：(1)where 用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，意为“在什么地方；到哪里；从哪里”等时，从句需用陈述语序。此外，它也可与动词不定式连用。(2)where 用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时 where 在定语从句中用作
36、地点状语，对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，意义上相当于“介词which”，意为“的地方”。(3)where 用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为“的地方；在/到的地方”，相当于 in/at/to the place where。(4)where 引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而引导状语从句时其前没有表示地点的名词。(2015全国卷阅读理解)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous
37、maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!去参观这个宫殿，还有它的各种各样的有历史意义的花园，其中包括很容易迷路的著名的迷宫！You should make a mark where you have problems.你应该在你有问题的地方做上标记。This is _ I disagree.这就是我不同意的地方。whereThis is the room where/in which I lived last year.这就是我去年住过的房间。He experimented with different styles of painting,but was m
38、ost famous for his work in Cubism,which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 He experimented with different styles.;后面 which often uses acute angles 是一个由_ which 引导的_；where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and 关系代词非限制性定语从句rectangles 也是一个由关系_ where 引导的_从句。翻译 _。他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成副词非限制性定语本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
