1、四川攀枝花2015高考英语阅读、阅读表达练习（1）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel, said a very calm young lady of fifteen years old. Framton Nuttel was 1 to be going through a cure for his disease, but now he2whether this visit to the village would help.“Do you know m
2、any of the people round here?” asked the niece 3she thought they had sat long enough4. “Hardly one” said Framton. “Then you know 5about my aunt?” continued the lady, “Out through that window,6three years ago, her husband and two brothers went off for their days shooting. In7the country, they were al
3、l there8in a bog(沼泽).” Here the childs voice9its calm and became almost human (as she was always good at making up stories). “Aunt always 10they will some day walk in at that window just as they used to do. Sometimes on11evenings like this, I almost get a strange12that they will all ”She stopped whe
4、n the aunt came 13 into the room. “Bera has been 14you? Shes always making up stories.” she said.“She is very interesting,” said Framton.“I hope you don t mind the open window. My husband and brothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way. She talked on15about the shootin
5、g and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Framton it was all quite16in the increasing darkness. He made a great17 , which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a cheerful subject. His hostess was giving him only a part of her18, and her eyes were frequently19him to the window. It wa
6、snt certainly 20 that he had paid his visit on this sorrowful day.( ) 1. A. ready B. supposed C. sure D. worried( ) 2. A. doubted B. realized C. argued D. discovered( ) 3. A. as if B. unless C. even though D. when( ) 4. A. all the time B. in silence C. with pleasure D. in that case( ) 5. A. nothing
7、B. something C. all D. anything( ) 6. A. exactly B. about C. over D. almost( ) 7. A. escaping B. crossing C. entering D. marching( ) 8. A. sunk B. hidden C. swallowed D. struck( ) 9. A. kept B. returned C. got D. lost( ) 10. A. determines B. insists C. thinks D. suggests( ) 11. A. lonely B. magic C.
8、 quiet D. mysterious( ) 12. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. thought( ) 13. A. angrily B. worriedly C. eagerly D. busily( ) 14. A. troubling B. amusing C. examining D. complaining( ) 15. A. anxiously B. sadly C. cheerfully D. calmly( ) 16. A. pleasant B. terrible C. attractive D. difficult( ) 17. A. e
9、ffort B. suggestion C. decision D. fortune( ) 18. A. interest B. sorrow C. attention D. opinion( ) 19. A. glaring at B. fixed upon C. kept on D. looking past( ) 20. A. comfortable B. successful C. easy D. fortunate1.B从四个选项判断，这里用be supposed to表示“被期待，应该”，表示作者猜测他到这里来的目的。2.A但是他这时开始怀疑到这里来是否有助于他治病。3.D用whe
10、n/as引导时间状语从句，当她觉得时。4.B从四个选项判断用in silence。这个年轻人沉默寡语，5.A从上下文判断，既然谁也不认识，那么当然就对这个家庭的主人一无所知了。6.A7.B上下文说出去打猎，穿过一片沼泽地带，那么这里应该用cross表示“穿越”。8.C这里这个小孩在编故事吓唬来访之客，三年前他们在穿越沼泽地带时被沼泽地吞噬了。9.D既然是撒谎，有时候会有破绽。讲到这里她的声音有点不自然了。10.C阿姨始终认为他们会回来的。11.C在安静的时候，我就开始想入非非，以为他们会奇迹般的回来。12.C我有这种感觉。13.D女主人这时登场了，面对客人当然不会是生气、忧虑，而是风风火火地进
11、来招呼客人，同时还等着丈夫回来。14.BBera在阿姨忙碌时帮助招呼客人，因此其他项不对，用B表示“逗乐，逗笑”，这表明小女孩刚才说的都是假话，她是不是又在拿你开心？15.C谈到丈夫的打猎，女主人当然就是兴致勃勃了，而且讲个不停。16.B从上下文看，女主人把窗户打开等丈夫，现在天快黑了，这时他联想到小女孩的故事，心里觉得害怕，觉得这里阴森森的。显然他把小女孩的谎话信以为真了。17.A本题用make an effort to do sth，表示他现在想转移话题。18.C但是女主人没有完全关注他的信息，用attention表示“注意力”。19.D还是一边说话一边看窗外。这里说她的目光飘过他看窗外。
12、20.D看来他的到来是不受欢迎的，真不该来。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy. The forum, held re
13、cently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system. Whi
14、le some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the countrys educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world. An American educationist told reporters that the basic educ
15、ation in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese governments stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example. At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils. However
16、, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to Chinas stress on examination rather than students interest. Deputy Director of the postgraduate school of Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are
17、 driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest. At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by takin
18、g some references from other countries including the US.He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.16. This passage is mainly about _. A. quality education development in the future B. why Chinas education cultivat
19、es few world masters C. Chinas good basic education D. genius education at the primary stage17. The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means _ A. famous B. active C. qualified D. experienced18. The following statements are true EXCEPT that _ A. basic education in the US is as
20、sociated with the governments political interest. B. the forum aims to find out the reason why there few world masters in China. C. all the educationists in China cast doubts in the countrys educational system. D. Chinese governments stress on basic education is spoken highly of.19. Few pupils in Ch
21、ina who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be world “masters”, because _ A. The US government spends more money on basic education B. American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils C. basic education in China is not as successful as that of the US D. Chinese people p
22、ay less attention to students interest20. Chinas educational system will _ in the future. A. help students to study even harder to pass the examination B. apply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries C. allow students to pay more attention to their own interest w
23、ithout their test results D. copy the educational system in the US【参考答案】1620、BACDB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they act
24、ually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He
25、begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experi
26、ence itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and t
27、he more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for quick,
28、 easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.( ) 1. According to the text, James March is _. A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.
29、a professor who helps organizations make important decisions( ) 2. According to James March, experience _. A. is overvalued B. is easy to explainC. should be actively sought D. should be inactively sought( ) 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories
30、made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.( ) 4.Whats the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experi
31、ential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【答案与解析】【要点综述】文章介绍了James March所著的一本名为The Ambiguities of Experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不可高估经验的作用。1C 细节理解题。根据首段“For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。2A 推理判断题。根据首
32、段第一句及第2段“The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），.”可得知March认为人们高估了经验的作用。3B细节理解题。根据第3段“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案为B。4A 推理判断题。此题判断作者的
33、写作意图。从首段最末一句“he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.”及末段“Though the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍March所著的这本书。 【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1 One of the tough things abou
34、t being a high school student is that you never Seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes. The best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. 2 A pop
35、ular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work? 3 Generally speaking, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the middle of the dayeven a brief one as Short as five or 10minutescan clear your mind and leave you with increased energy a
36、nd improved productivity.4 But here are some things you need to know to do it correctly. To start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”. The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease.5 But how long sho
37、uld a power nap be? Ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes. Nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep. If you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak.6 However, refreshing as it might be, if you get adequate sleep at night, takin
38、g a power nap isnt such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with your bodys biorhythms. The brain gets used to going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time each day, and you dont want to disturb this routine.7 One more thing to keep in mind is that a power
39、 nap should never be used as a replacement for a good nights sleep. A power nap during the day is not like a tablet which will definitely work. An hours sleep before midnight is worth a couple of hours sleep after midnight.76. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_77. What if
40、a person spends less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping?(no more than 9 words)_78. According to Paragraph 3, what benefits can we get from a nap in the middle of the day?(no more than 4 words)_79. When is the best time to take a power nap? (no more than 5 words)_80. Why is it sometimes unwise to take a nap? (no more than 8 words)_【参考答案】阅读表达：76. Tips on a “power nap”.77. His or her health will be at risk.78. Refreshing people, improving productivity.79. In the mid-afternoon.80. It can interfere with your bodys biorhythms.
