1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语同步复习教案：M 5 A Lesson in a Lab（外研版必修1）核 心 单 词expand v膨胀；扩大；扩展经典例句He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013江西阅读理解A)他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。expand into(使)扩大成expand in 在方面增加/膨胀expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明As Hel
2、ens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。His modest business eventually _ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。答案expanded into【易混辨析】expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情
3、、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长语境填词The fire _ from the factory to the warehouse nearby.The path _ as far as the hill.My blue sweater has _ completely out of shape.Metals _ when they are heated.答案spreadextendsstretchedexpand【巧学助记】conclusion n结论；结束经典例句T
4、he authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013湖北阅读理解E)该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v得出结论；断定；推断出；结束We concluded that he was against our plan.We _ tha
5、t he was against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today._， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。答案came to the conclusionTo concludeaim nC目标，目的；U瞄准v.瞄准，对准，目标在于经典例句Most businesses seek to make a profitthat is, they aim t
6、o achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013新课标任务型阅读)大部分企业努力获取利润，也就是说，他们旨在获得超出企业运行花费的收入。(1)take aim at.瞄准，对准with the aim of. 以期，意在(2)aim (sth) at. (把)瞄准aim to do sth/at doing sth 力争做到(3)be aimed at.目的是，旨在She went to London _ finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。He aimed (his gun)
7、 _ the bird, but did not fire.他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。答案with the aim ofatreact vi. (化学)反应；起作用经典例句They react to what they see and what you do.(2012辽宁完形填空)它们对自己看见的和你所做的作出反应。(1)react against反对；反抗react to 对作出反应，起反应react on/upon 对产生影响react with 与产生化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rus
8、t. 铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。 He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly _ me.他不相信，甚至强烈反对我。答案withagainstordinary adj.普通的；平常的经典例句The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。【易混辨析】ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处，与special相反us
9、ual“通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性，一贯如此”，反义词是unusualnormal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”，反义词是abnormalcommon强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”，与rare(罕见的)相反语境填词 Last Sunday David got up earlier than _ because he was going to hold a birthday party. But unluckily it snowed hard that day. Snow is _ in winter in his country. He was afraid his friend
10、s couldnt come. However, to his joy, most of his friends dressed up for the party .Only a few of them were still in their _ clothes. Jack, one of his best friends ，rang him because his temperature was three degrees above _.上周日大卫比平时起得早因为他要举办生日宴会。但是不幸地是那天雪下得很大。在他的国家冬季雪是常见的。他担心他的朋友们来不了。然而，令他高兴的是，他的大多数朋
11、友都盛装出席宴会。只有几个人仍然是平日装束。杰克，他最好的朋友之一，给他打来了电话因为他的体温比正常高出三度。答案usual；common；ordinary；normal集 训 中 心.完成句子1There is no need to _(详细阐述)the plan. 2Ive _(得出结论) hes not the right person for the job.3The measure _(旨在)preventing crime.4How did Wilson _(对作出反应) your idea?答案1.expand one to the conclusion that3.is aim
12、ed at4.react to.单项填空1(原创)It is hoped that China and Russia can _ common interests to better serve the two peoples, and promote peace and development in the region.Aexpand BapproveCafford Darrange答案A句意：人们希望中俄双方把共同利益的蛋糕做大做好，更好造福两国人民，为促进地区和平与发展作出新贡献。expand扩张，使变大；approve批准；afford提供，买得起；arrange安排。2(原创)Th
13、e family planning policy, _ controlling population growth, has been effective in the past three decades.Ato aim at Bbeing aimed atCaimed at Dhaving aimed at答案C句意：在过去的三十年里，以控制人口增长为目的的计划生育政策行之有效。be aimed at意为“目的是，旨在”。 aimed at controlling population growth 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词family planning policy，相当
14、于定语从句which is aimed at controlling population growth。3Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCexplanation Dexpectation答案B句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我这么差的考试成绩将会是什么反应。reaction反应，符合句意。expression表达，表情；explanation解释；expectatio
15、n期待。4Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like a(n) _ girl.Aordinary BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案A句意：尽管她是个著名歌星，她打扮得就像个普通女孩。ordinary普通的，符合句意。general普遍的，一般的；normal正常的，常态的；usual惯常的。5_， I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.AIn conclusion BIn returnCIn word DIn turn答案
16、A句意：总之，我想感谢帮助使这件事成为可能的每个人。in conclusion“总之”； in return“作为报答”；in word“口头上”；in turn“轮流，依次”。核 心 短 语used to 过去常常经典例句Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京阅读理解C)然而，今天作为公众人物比以前要困难的多。(1)used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态(暗含现在不发生了)(2)含used to句型的否定式：主语used not to do/主语
17、did not use to do疑问式：Used主语to do.？/Did主语use to do.?(3)be/get used to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事be used to do sth被用来做He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。He used to drive to work. (改为否定句)He _ drive to work.He _ drive to work.He used to live in the countrysid
18、e. (改为一般疑问句)_ live in the countryside?_ live in the countryside?答案usednt /used not to；didnt use toUsed he to；Did he use tobe supposed to(表示按照义务、规则或约定等)应该，应当；被认为经典例句I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。(1)be supposed to have done sth本应该
19、做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be被认为是(2)suppose/supposing (that)假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。You are late. You _ five minutes ago.你迟到了，你5分钟前就该到的。_ you are wrong, what will you do th
20、en？假设你错了，你会怎么办？答案are supposed to have arrivedSupposing (that)集 训 中 心.选词填空1All the Chinese _ the successful launch of lunar probe Change3.2Fireworks _ the attraction of the festival night, which made us very happy.3His special interest lies _ literature.4You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the
21、 classroom.5Life now is much better than it _ be.答案1.are proud of2.added to3.in the area of4.are supposed to5.used to.单项填空1(2011辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.Asupposed BKnown Cthought Dconsidered答案A句意：汤姆，你起床干什么？你应该是正在睡觉。be supposed to do应该做某事，而且侧重的是“别人认为主语应该做”，符合句意。2(2
22、014潍坊模拟)There _ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there arent any.Awould Bused toCwas used to Dgot used to答案B考查词汇辨析。句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。would do可表示“过去常常做某事”；used to do/be 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth/doing sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”。核 心 句 型It is important for us to
23、learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语太重要了。句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：It beadj./n.(for/of sb)to do sth。It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说汉语很难学。_ to leave your food on the plate in some countries.在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。名师点睛 在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb)to do sth”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult
24、, necessary, important, quick, easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise, kind, stupid，silly, bright, nice, good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。Its stupid _ you to laugh at a millionaire.你竟然取笑一位百万富翁，真是太愚蠢了。答案It is bad mannersofThe closer you are，the more youll see.你越近，看到的就越多。句中运用了“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”句型。用法如下：(1)意为“越就
25、越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(2011江苏完形填空)他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The more a person reads, _.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The sooner (you do it), _.越快越好。答案the wiser he
26、 will becomethe better (it will be)集 训 中 心.完成句子1The harder you practise，_.你练得越用功，你的进步就越大。2_，the less I like it.我越考虑这个事，我越不喜欢它。3It is _ on such a small bed.他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。4_ to make so many mistakes in this exam.这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。答案1.the greater progress youll make2.The more I think about it3.imposs
27、ible for him to sleep4.It was careless of you.单项填空1(原创)We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme _ English from college entrance exams.Aremoving Bto removeCremoved Dto be removed答案B句意：我们不应该对于学习英语过于狂热，但高考取消英语也过于极端。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。2_ will do good to a senior student
28、 to do a parttime job when he wants to know more about society.AThat BWhat CIt DThis答案C考查it作形式主语。此处it作形式主语，不定式短语to do a parttime job为真正的主语。3(2014成都一诊)As everybody knows，_ a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Athe lazy BlazierCthe lazier Dthe laziest答案C考查形容词的比较级。观察句子结构可知，该题为“the比较级，the
29、比较级”结构。.单句改错1How did your parents react with the accident？_.2I have arrived in a conclusion that our team will win._.3The more honest you are，the more friends you make._.答案1.withto2.inat3.第二个you后加will单 元 语 法形容词与副词的比较级和最高级完成句子1The population of Shanghai _(比中国其他城市的人口要多)2In my opinion, your son _(与其说笨不如说懒)3_(哪个国家更大)，Canada or Australia?4Among them, he _(学习最刻苦)5The Yellow River is _(第二长河)in China.答案1.is larger than that of any other city in China2.is more lazy than stupid3.Which is the larger country4studies(the)hardest5.the second longest river- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
