1、包头一中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.2. What will the man do this afte
2、rnoon?A. Go shopping. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do a project.3. How much more does Ben need to save for the mobile?A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 500 dollars.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A Nobel Prize winner. B. A prize. C. Chemistry.5. How does the woman feel about losing the job last m
3、onth?A. Sad. B. Lucky. C. Shocked.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. How long will the man have to walk to the bank?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 m
4、inutes.7. Where is the bank?A. At a crossing. B. Behind a hotel. C. Next to a school.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What fruit does the man like best?A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.9. Why does the man speak of a report?A. To show peaches long history.B. To show peaches popularity.C. To show peaches value.10.
5、 What is the woman going to do?A. Enjoy the peach. B. B. Read the report. C. C. Have a lesson.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What is bothering the man?A. The noise. B. The size of the room. C. The service of the waiter.12. What will the man do?A. Refuse to pay. B. Check out today. C. Wait for a change.13. Wha
6、ts the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Hotel worker and customer. C. Roommates.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. What does the woman introduce in her book?A. Some brave tourists in Egypt.B. Some difficult things in Egypt.C. Unusual places to visit in Egypt.15. Why did the woman cover her head
7、when she went out in Egypt?A. To keep warm. B. B. To avoid sunshine. C. C. To prevent insects.16. What did people in Egypt do to help the woman?A. They took her in for a night.B. They found buses for her.C. They taught her some traditions.17. What does the woman think of her trip in Egypt?A. Enjoyab
8、le. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。18. When did the speaker go fishing yesterday?A. In the morning. B. B. In the afternoon. C. C. In the evening.19. Why did the other kids laugh at the speaker?A. He caught a stick.B. He dropped the food.C. He almost got lost.20. What does the speaker l
9、ike best?A. Hiking. B. Cooking dinner. C. Telling stories.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWere always looking for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. When writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didnt
10、 like. Give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible. Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topics, but be sure to express your own voice in your
11、 review.Grammar Hint for Reviews：When describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense.Book ReviewsDiscuss an authors technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. Does the story flow？ Is there a strong sense of character and place？Did you stay up until
12、dawn to finish it？Is it good reading for teenagers？What influence did it have on you and why？If youve read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.Movie ReviewsThink of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. Do these work to
13、gether？ Did some hold up while others didnt？ If the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. If the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original.Remember that a wellwritten movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. Some readers may not have s
14、een a movie yet, so dont give away an exciting scene or the ending！College ReviewsBegin by providing an overview of the college, including location, size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. What academic, athletic and after-class programs
15、are available？ What are the students like？ What makes the college different from others？ Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.1. When writing a review, you .A. cannot refer to any p
16、revious reviewB. must express your own views and opinionsC. must provide some information about the authorD. neednt give any examples to support your views2. Which aspects should be included in all three reviews？A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Plot and character.C. Programs and scenes.D. Location and
17、 description.3. Where can you probably find the passage？A. In a personal diary.B. In an official report.C. In a tourist guidebook.D. In a popular magazine.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了几种常见的评论以及怎样写出好的评论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话but be sure to express your own voice in your review可以看出一定要在评论中
18、表达自己的观点和心声,故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据后三段中的Discuss an authors technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot.和Remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses.和Every school has strengths and weaknesses.可知这三种评论里都需要提及strengths and weaknesses（优缺点）。故选A.【3题详解】
19、推理判断题。本文主要说明的是如何写出很好的评论，所以不可能是个人日记和官方报告。也不会是旅游指南。最可能的是与写作有关的杂志。故选D.【点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意
20、要点之间的关系。BDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control
21、 your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from ge
22、tting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have muc
23、h fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多
24、的) calories.4. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring you much trouble in your lifeB. make you worried about your foodsC. bring weight problemsD. make you hate delicious foods5. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_.A. drink much water
25、and have vegetables onlyB. turn away from delicious foodsC. not accept invitations to feastsD. not eat the food in high fat6. According to the passage, _is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC calories of energyD. physical exercise7. Many people cant help puttin
26、g on weight after the holidays because they _ .A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. cant help turning away from the foods【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文。文章对如何在假期控制体重提出了建议。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along
27、with these delicious foods.”可知，然而，很多人都担心假期期间吃了太多美味的食物带来的体重问题，假期是快乐的日子但是它们会给人们带来体重问题。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，最好不吃高脂肪食物。为了不增重，最好不要吃高脂肪食物，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.”可知，不要让锻炼在度假期间停止，假期中一定要锻炼身体，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“With proper planning, though,
28、it is possible to control your weight.”可知，然而，遵循恰当的计划可以控制体重，所以要控制体重就要控制自己，故选A。CAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the gla
29、ss rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had rea
30、d several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so bus
31、y, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compe
32、te with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to
33、 fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.8. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home fr
34、om hospital?A. They all wanted to have a good rest.B. The author didnt do well in the exam.C. What the doctor said made them worried.D. They focused on the scenery along the road.9. How did the author manage to get high marks?A. By being confident.B. By listening carefully.C. By getting help from hi
35、s classmates.D. By reading as many books as possible.10. We can learn from the text that _.A. the authors sight recovered finallyB. reading made the author more sensitiveC. the authors mother didnt work to look after himD. reading made the author not worry about his sight11. Which of the following c
36、ould be the best title of the text?A. My eyesight troubleB. An unforgettable experienceC. With ears wide openD. About Mothers love【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题，但是妈妈通过她的朗读让作者大量阅读，让作者消除了这方面的担忧，作者通过自己的双耳来学习，阅读让照亮了作者的人生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一、二行“After the examination, the doctor told m
37、y parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.”检查结束以后，医生说我的视力会越来越糟糕，最后我可能会失明。由此判断出，医生的话让父母亲很担忧，担心我的未来。所以他们保持沉默。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段二、三句“ Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Moms voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening
38、, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids”妈妈自告奋勇地大声朗读。在我的房间里，妈妈的声音与滴答滴答的时钟竞争着。在被迫专注于倾听的情况下，我找到了一种保持成绩并与其他孩子竞争的方法。由此可知，说明妈妈把我要学的内容读出来，而我通过听妈妈读来学习，故B正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challeng
39、es and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book. ”阅读消除了我对视力不好的恐惧，阅读也让我对其他人面临的挑战以及他们是如何应对的感到好奇。虽然我不能把眼睛盯在每一段文字上，但是每一本新书都使我的头脑活跃起来。由此可知，阅读使作者不担心他的视力。故D正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题，但是妈妈通过她的朗读让作者大量阅读，让作者消除了这方面的担忧，作者通过自己的双耳来学习，阅读让照亮了作者的
40、人生。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 睁大耳朵听”。故C正确。 DFor the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens rea
41、ding levels the most. An effective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even
42、when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has incre
43、ased over the years. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngster
44、s to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids a
45、re less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book class
46、ification system that meets the needs of young readers.12. A proper book classification system should _.A. be on an age basisB. limit readers to one or two categoriesC. help readers get books suitable for their reading levelsD. benefit all the bookstores and publishers13. What does the underlined wo
47、rd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Young children.B. Publishers.C. Reading levels.D. Reading habits.14. What do we know from Paragraph 5?A. There is a strong case for resisting book classification.B. Everyone doesnt support a more effective book classification.C. Youngsters should be restricted to
48、 a few categories of books.D. Youngsters dont need to read extensively.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?A. Dissatisfied.B. Ambiguous.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者分析了当前书的分类标准，主张建立按阅读水平对书进行分类。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“An e
49、ffective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.”（一个有儿童书籍的有效分类系统可以帮助克服这个问题），第三段的“Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell.”（中国的书店，不管是线上还是线下，仍然偏向用年龄而不是阅读能力来对所卖书籍进行分类）和第四段的“The publishers
50、 of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.”（儿童书的出版商应尽力引入一个青少年中心的分类系统来帮助读者找到适合他们阅读能力的书籍）可推知，新的合适的图书分类系统应该按阅读水平帮助读者找到合适的书籍。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“There is a strong case for
51、 resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.”（有一个强烈的理由反对选择性阅读，但不是书的分类，分类是为了帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读习惯，并长期坚持下去）可推知，此处的“them”指代上文提到的好的阅读习惯。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Some dont trust the call for more
52、effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories.”（一些人不相信更有效书籍分类的要求，主张年轻人需要广泛阅读，避免把自己限制在一两个类别）可推知，并不是所有人都支持有效的读书分类。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their target
53、ed reading levels.”（然而，许多年轻读者读到的书与他们的目标阅读水平相去甚远）和第四段的“The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.”（儿童书的出版商应尽力引入一个青少年中心的分类系统来帮助读者找到适合他们阅读能力的书籍）最后一段“it is in their
54、best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities.”（在儿童时期采取有针对性的阅读是最符合他们的利益的，因为这可以极大地提高他们的理解能力）可知作者主张要建立按阅读水平分类的有效读书分类系统。由此推知，作者对当前的分类标准不满意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
55、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guides on how to prevent hair lossHair loss is a condition that affects a good number of the human population. There are many reasons for that._16_Drink at least eight glasses of water as the day wears on if you want to improve the texture (质地) of your hair. Water helps to reduce the f
56、ree radicals (自由基) inside your body, so that you can have a strong head of hair for many years. Make water your primary liquid during the day._17_Research has shown that men who live in polluted neighborhoods may experience hair loss, because polluted things enter their bloodstream and damage their
57、hair.Find at least one hour during the day to exercise._18_Aim to exercise at least three days a week to keep a healthy head of hair.Keep a balanced diet, including plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. Keeping your whole body healthy will also keep your hair healthy, and healthier hair is likely to
58、 last longer._19_Making sure that youre eating foods rich in iron is a great way you can help strengthen your hair and prevent it from falling out. Think of eating foods like green leafy vegetables, raisins (葡萄干) and other dried fruits, and even whole grain foods._20_A. Avoid areas high in pollution
59、.B. These food sources are a great source of iron.C. To prevent hair loss, work with what you have.D. The following tips will help you prevent hair loss.E. It is difficult to find the source of hair loss due to its many causes.F. Exercising helps to reduce stress and remove waste from your body.G. K
60、eeping your hair healthy will result in shinier hair, improving your appearance.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出了如何防止脱发的几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“There are many reasons for that. ” 这有很多原因。再根据下文主要讲述如何防止脱发，故选D项“以下是帮助你防止脱发的建议”承上启下，The following tips对应下文的各个要点。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Research has shown
61、that men who live in polluted neighborhoods may experience hair loss, because polluted things enter their bloodstream and damage their hair.”可知，研究表明，居住在受污染社区的男性可能会脱发，因为受污染的物质进入他们的血液，损害他们的头发。这一段内容都讲污染会损害头发，故选A项“避免高污染区域”为本段最佳标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据“Find at least one hour during the day to exercise.”可知，白天至少锻
62、炼一个小时”，故接下来这一句应该是讲为什么要锻炼，故选F项“锻炼帮助减压和清除身体里的废物”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Keeping your whole body healthy will also keep your hair healthy, and healthier hair is likely to last longer.”前面讲述了要多吃水果和蔬菜保持身体健康，身体健康了头发才能健康。所以头发健康了自然会提升你的形象，故G选项“保持头发健康会让头发更有光泽，改善你的形象”切题。故选G。【20题详解】根据“Making sure that youre eating
63、foods rich in iron is a great way you can help strengthen your hair and prevent it from falling out.”第一句讲述了多吃含铁的食物能让你的头发强韧，避免脱发，然后列举了一些食物，所以选项是对上文的总结且呼应主题句。故B选项“这些自然是含铁多的食物”。iron是关键词。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）完型填空Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen
64、. At first he _21_ to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文), _22_ he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to _23_ his disability, though. He couldnt play the same _24_ as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport _25_ sight wasnt as important as touch and _26_ Then, at 16
65、, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber _27_ information through touch. Rock climbing _28_ mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life.Eriks teammates say he isnt different from a _29_mountaineer. The major difference is that he isnt as
66、thin as most climbers. _30_, his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) _31_ climber. The only help for Eriks blindness is to place _32_ on his teammates jackets so that he can follow them _33_Climbing Mount Everest was _34_ for every climber on every team. The _35_ to the
67、 mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: _36_ of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesnt_37_ as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage _38_ his teammates：as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was _39_ So at a certain altitud
68、e, all his teammates were like Erik-nearly _40_To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasnt as important as his ability.21. A. promisedB. refusedC. demandedD. decided22. A. insistingB. prayingC. admittingD. appealing23. A. ignoreB. considerC. overcomeD.
69、accept24. A. cardsB. partsC. sportsD. jokes25. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whose26. A. feelB. thoughtC. smellD. taste27. A. giveB. storeC. getD. exchange28. A. fell behindB. lay inC. depend onD. led to29. A. disabledB. sightedC. satisfiedD. determined30. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise31.
70、A. amateurB. optimisticC. responsibleD. perfect32. A. ropesB. flagsC. bellsD. marks33. A. casuallyB. easilyC. eagerlyD. slowly34. A. challengingB. compulsoryC. optionalD. comforting35. A. applicationB. limitationC. adaptationD. reaction36. A. lackB. changeC. supplyD. existence37. A. surviveB. functi
71、onC. recoverD. refresh38. A. againstB. toC. overD. with39. A. wastedB. broadenedC. improvedD. restricted40. A. hopelessB. dizzyC. blindD. dead【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述是艾瑞克在小时候失去视力但身残志坚，勇
72、于攀登的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持他能跟正学的孩子做得一样好。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求；D. decided决定。根据下文的“he could do as well as any teenage.”可知艾瑞克想和正常孩子一样，由此推知他拒绝用拐杖和学习盲文。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持他能跟正学的孩子做得一样好。A. insisting 坚持；B. praying祈祷；C. admitting承认；D. appealing同意。结合上文艾瑞克拒绝
73、用拐杖和学盲文，可推知他坚持认为自己能和正常孩子做的一样好。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后他逐渐地接受他的残疾。A. ignore忽视；B. consider认为；C. overcome克服；D. accept接受。根据上文艾瑞克认为自己和正常孩子一样和“though.”可知，此处表转折，即他接受了自己的残疾。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他不能像以前一样的参加运动。A. cards卡片；B. parts 部分；C. sports 运动；D. jokes笑。根据“play”可知此处是指参加运动，且本文主要讲述艾瑞克登山的事情，这是一项运动。故选C项。【25题详解
74、】考查定语从句。句意：但后来他发现了一个新的运动摔跤，在摔跤中视觉不如触觉和感觉那么重要。 A. that关系代词；B. where关系副词；C. what（不能引导定语从句）；D. whose关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a sport，关系此代替它在从句充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但后来他发现了一个新的运动摔跤，在摔跤中视觉不如触觉和感觉那么重要。A. feel感觉；B. thought想法；C. smell味道；D. taste品味。结合常识可知，在摔跤中触觉和感觉相对重要。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：
75、摔跤手和攀岩者可以通过触觉得到信息。A. give给；B. store储存；C. get得到；D. exchange交换。根据常识和“through touch”可知，此处是指摔跤手和攀岩手可以通过触觉获得信息。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：攀岩促使爬山，给了他人生最大的挑战。A. fell behind落后；B. lay in贮存；C. depend on依靠；D. led to导致，通向。根据句意可知，此处是指艾瑞克通过攀岩爱上了爬山。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的队友说他和有视力的爬山者没什么不同。A. disabled残疾的；B. sighted有
76、视力的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen”可知，此处是指虽然艾瑞克看不见，但他和有视力的登山者没什么两样。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者。A. However然而；B. Besides况且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“The major difference is that he isnt as thin as m
77、ost climbers”和本句的“his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) _11_ climber.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者。A. amateur业余的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. responsible负责的；D. perfect理想的，完美的。根据上文的“his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness”可
78、知，这些特指让艾瑞克成为了完美的登山者。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们。A. ropes绳子；B. flags旗；C. bells铃；D. marks标记分数。根据上文的“lost his vision in his early teen.”可知，艾瑞克眼睛看不见，由此推知，铃铛发出的声音可以帮助他知道同伴在哪里。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们。A. casually随便地；B. easily 容易地；C. eagerl
79、y 迫切地；D. slowly慢慢地。结合常识可知，铃铛发出的声音，可以让盲人很容易跟着带着它的人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爬珠穆朗玛峰对每个爬山者来说都是有挑战的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. compulsory义务的；C. optional有潜能的；D. comforting舒适的。结合常识可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰对所有人来说都是有挑战的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能像平时那样清醒地运转。 A. application申请；B. limitation限制；C.
80、adaptation适应；D. reaction反应。根据下文的“_16_ of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesnt_ as clearly as normal.”可知，此处指的是登山时的高原反应。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能像平时那样清醒地运转。 A. lack缺少；B. change改变；C. supply提供；D. existence存在。根据常识和下文的“causes the heart to beat sl
81、ower”可知，此处是指随着海拔的升高，氧气变得稀薄，导致心跳变慢。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能像平时那样清醒地运转。A. survive幸存；B. function 功能；C. recover恢复；D. refresh使恢复。结合常识可知，此处是指稀薄的氧气，大脑缺氧，导致大脑不能正常运转。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，爬山都的视力是有限制的。A. against反对，违背；B. to向，对于；C. over在上；D. with有，因为
82、。根据下文的“as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was _19_”可知，此处是指到了一定的高度，艾瑞克比其他人有优势，have an advantage over“对有优势”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，登山者的视力都被限制了。A. wasted浪费；B. broadened扩大；C. improved 提高；D. restricted限制。根据下文的“So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like
83、 Erik”可知，到了一定的纬度，其他人也和艾瑞克一样看不见或只能看很少，即“视力被限制了”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此在一定的纬度，所有的队友像艾瑞克一样，几乎是看不见A. hopeless没有希望的；B. dizzy晕眩的；C. blind 瞎的； D. dead 死的。根据上文的“all his teammates were like Erik”可知，此处是指其他登山者也和艾瑞克一样看不见了。故选C项。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
84、正确形式。When it seemed that social networks could no longer surprise us, China gave birth to_41_new application, Tik Tok. It is a social network in_42_you can create and share fun music videos with your friends and followers.Tik Tok_43_ (release) in September 2016 by Jinri Toutiao. With people of all a
85、ges loving it in 2019, the short-form video app is becoming_44_ (rapid) popular around the country.In order to use the application, we will need to create a user account, a process that will only take a few_45_ (second). On Tik Tok the key is the music videos. When_46_ (create) your music videos, yo
86、u will be able to choose from hundreds of songs. _47_addition to being able to choose the most popular songs of the moment, users have a simple video editor to make their videos more_48_ (surprise). Tik Tok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users, so all operations on this app are eas
87、y and clear_49_ (master).Creating videos with Tik Tok_50_ (be) fun.Besides, we can “like” any other users video, leave comments, share it with friends, and so on.【答案】41. a 42. which 43. was released 44. rapidly 45. seconds 46. creating 47. In 48. surprising 49. to master 50. is【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诞生
88、的一个新的应用程序抖音。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当社交网络似乎不能再让我们感到惊讶时，中国诞生了一个新的应用程序抖音。此处泛指“一个新的应用程序”，应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：。这是一个社交网络，在这里你可以创建并与你的朋友和追随者分享有趣的音乐视频。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a social network，指物，位于介词in后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：抖音由今日头条于2016年9月发布。release与主语Tik Tok是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，
89、根据in September 2016可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was released。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：2019年，随着各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，这款短小的视频应用在全国迅速流行起来。此处修饰形容词popular，应使用副词。故填rapidly。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了使用应用程序，我们将需要创建一个用户帐户，这个过程只需要几秒钟。根据空前a few可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填seconds。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当创建你的音乐视频时，你将能够从数百首歌曲中选择。create与主语you是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填creating。
90、【47题详解】考查介词。句意：除了可以选择当下最流行的歌曲，用户还有一个简单的视频编辑器，可以让他们的视频更令人惊讶。固定短语：in addition to“除了”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰their videos，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故填surprising。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音的目的是为手机用户提供视频编辑服务，所以在这个app上的所有操作都很容易掌握。固定句型sth. be +adj.+to do.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to master。【50题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：用抖音制作视频很有趣。此
91、处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填is。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I
92、 went to the market with my mother to buy some freshly vegetables. My mother spent a long time bargaining before she paid for vegetables she had chosen. She wanted to get it at the lowest price because of she thought she could save some money in this way. Before coming back, she cooked such many dis
93、hes that we couldnt eat them all. So we had to throw some foods away. As a result, the money we wasted was much than that saved from bargaining. I couldnt help feel concerned. I think the best way to save money was to stop wasting.【答案】1.freshlyfresh2.vegetables前加the3.itthem4.删除of5.BeforeAfter6.suchs
94、o7.foodsfood8.muchmore9.feelfeeling10.wasis【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了自己和母亲买菜，母亲讨价还价才买到满意的蔬菜。但是后来，大家都吃不了太多而导致了浪费。作者认为，省钱最好的办法就是停止浪费。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上星期天，我和妈妈去市场买了些新鲜蔬菜。此处应该用形容词fresh作定语修饰名词vegetables。故将freshly改为fresh。2.考查冠词。句意：我母亲花了很长时间讨价还价才付钱买她选的蔬菜。上文提到过vegetables， 此处应该加the表特指。故在vegetables前加the。3.考查代词。句意：她
95、想以最低的价格买到它们，因为她认为这样可以节省一些钱。分析句意可知，该句中指代上文提到过的蔬菜vegetables是复数形式，应该用代词them代替。故将it改为them。4.考查原因状语从句。句意：她想以最低的价格买到它，因为她认为这样可以节省一些钱。分析句子结构可知，该句中because of后的“she thought she could save some money in this way”是一个表原因的从句，应该用连词because引导，而because of后只能跟表原因的名词或者名词性短语。故删除because后面的of。5.考查介词。句意：回来后，她做了很多菜，以至于我们吃不
96、完。分析句意可知，该句应该意为买菜回来“之后”，应该用介词after，位于句首，首字母大写。故将Before改为After。 6. 考查结果状语从句。句意：回来后，她做了很多菜，以至于我们吃不完。分析句子结构可知，这是一个结果状语从句；固定句型so+形容词/副词+that意为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词many，前面应该用连词so。而形容词such修饰名词。故将such改为so。7.考查名词。句意：所以我们不得不扔掉一些食物。该句中food意为“食物”，是不可数名词。故将foods改为food。8.考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，我们浪费的钱比讨价还价省下的钱还多。根据句中的tha
97、n可知，此处是两者做比较，因此应该用形容词much比较级more。故将much改为more。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我不禁感到担忧。固定短语couldnt help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。故feel改为feeling。10.考查动词时态。句意：我认为省钱最好的办法就是停止浪费。本句叙述一般的事实，属于现在的一种情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时is。故将was改为is。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在寒假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容:1.学习内容:水墨山
98、水画(Chinese ink landscape painting)；2.课程时间：六周；3.收费及食宿安排。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How is everything going? Im delighted to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city.An art school, whic
99、h is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. Whats more, you can both eat and live in the school while studying here. Therefore, you neednt worry about your accommodation. In addition, the schoo
100、l charges a relatively modest fee.If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封回信，并在信中告知帮他联系的艺术学校的相关情况，他将在寒假期间来中国学习中国画。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chinese
101、ink landscape painting)；2.课程时间：六周；3.收费及食宿安排。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to do; take a course; be located in; Chinese ink landscape painting; live in; worry about; as soon as possible第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my
102、city.2.An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you.3.As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks.4.Whats more, you can both eat and live in the school while studying here.5.Therefore, you neednt worry about your accommod
103、ation6.If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, In addition2.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you.(灵活运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.(灵活运用了连接词if 引导的条件状语从句)
