1、组合练(二十二)完形填空语法填空写作.完形填空(2020潍坊10月模拟)Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemiras 30dayold daughter was 1 . The 24yearold new mother burst out of the 2 and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry. Now she didn
2、t make a 3 The three had hardly 4 out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. 5 for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleighs heart was 6 beating.Kimbro 7 for an ambulanceit was seven minu
3、tes out, and the 8 was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleighs chest, hoping to make her heart back into 9 . Thanks to the CPR (心肺复苏) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didnt have a 10 to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the 11 touch：20
4、 seconds later, Ryleigh began to 12 While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro 13 the delicate chest compressions (按压) and regularly clearing her airway.At the hospital, Ryleigh 14 quicklythanks to a 15 school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校警Will Kimbro成功
5、急救一个窒息婴儿的故事。1AinfectedBinjuredCchoking Dmissing解析：根据下文的“patting her daughter on the back”以及第三段中的“the choking baby”可知，Kemira的女儿呼吸困难。infect“传染，使感染”；choke“窒息，呼吸困难”。答案：C2Abathroom BkitchenCbedroom Dstudy解析：根据第一段中的“Kemira had just jumped in the shower”可知，Kemira刚刚进入淋浴间，因此当她知道女儿窒息时，她从浴室冲了出来。答案：A3Asound Bfa
6、ceCmovement Dmark解析：结合空前一句的“the baby, was usually quick to cry”可知，通常轻轻地拍打孩子的后背，孩子会很快地哭出来，但当时Ryleigh没发出声音。sound“声音，响声”；movement“转动，活动”；mark“污点，污迹，记号”。答案：A4Acaught up Bfinished upCgot it Dmade it解析：此处表示这三个人刚从房子里出来就遇到了Will Kimbro。该句是hardlywhen句型，表示“刚就”。make it表示“(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达”。答案：D5AReady BThankfulCDe
7、sperate DBound解析：根据语境可知，Kemira极需得到Kimbro的帮助，她把孩子递给了他。desperate for在此处表示“极其需要”。答案：C6Anaturally BsteadilyCstrongly Dbarely解析：根据下文的“hoping to make her heart back into 9 ”可以判断，此时婴儿几乎没有心跳了。barely“几乎不”。答案：D7Aheaded BlongedCradioed Dhunted解析：此处表示Kimbro用无线电发出需要救护车的信息。radio在此处作动词，表示“用无线电发送(信息)”，符合语境。head for
8、“朝走去”；long for“渴望”；hunt for“寻找”。答案：C8Astation BmuseumCschool Dhospital解析：婴儿需要急救，应该是去医院，故选D。答案：D9Aschedule BpracticeCaction Dposition解析：Kimbro开始轻拍婴儿的胸部，希望她的心脏可以恢复功能。action“动作，功能”，back into action表示“恢复功能”，符合语境。答案：C10Achoice BchanceCright Dreason解析：结合语境和常识可知，如果气道中有堵塞物，这个窒息的婴儿就不可能活下来。chance“机会，可能性”。答案：B
9、11Adangerous BfoolishCgentle Dmagic解析：根据上文的“he used one finger to clear her airway”以及下文的“20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to 12 ”可知，Kimbro用手指清理婴儿气道的举动是非常正确和有效的，magic touch表示“有使事情运行良好(使人高兴)的特殊才能”，符合语境。答案：D12Alaugh BcryCbite Dsleep解析：根据文章第一段的“the baby, was usually quick to cry Now she didnt make a 3 ”及
10、生活常识可知，婴儿恢复正常后开始大哭。答案：B13Acontinued BfollowedCstarted Drefused解析：在等待救护车时，Kimbro继续为婴儿做胸部按压和清理气道。continue“继续，延续”，符合语境。答案：A14Areturned BrecoveredCchanged Dwoke解析：婴儿在医院很快就康复了。recover“恢复，康复”。答案：B15Adetermined BgenerousCgifted Dserious解析：根据上文内容可知，Kimbro在合适的时间和地点果断地对婴儿进行了急救，故选A项。determined“果断的，坚定的”。generou
11、s“慷慨的”；gifted“有天赋的”；serious“严肃的”。答案：A语法填空(2020河南六市3月阶段检测)Why does autumn have two names? According to MerriamWebster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Latin word “autumnus” “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 1 (origin) name“harvest” As you migh
12、t imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people 2 (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act 3 (it)解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词name，意为“原来的名字”。故填original。答案：original解析：考查词性转换。此处构成“make宾语宾语补足语”的结构。此处表示人的感受，意为“使人感到困惑的”，应用ed形式的形容词，故填confused。答案
13、：confused解析：考查代词。此处表示正如你想象的那样，当庄稼从田地里被收割时，把这个季节叫作“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。此处应用itself表示这个行为本身。故填itself。答案：itselfSo “autumn” appeared instead of “ harvest” Then the term, “autumn”， 4 was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of 5 (century) “Fall” as a name for t
14、he season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves” The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading 6 any confusion Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是aut
15、umn，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。答案：which解析：考查名词的单复数。century是可数名词，意为“世纪”；根据a couple of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填centuries。答案：centuries解析：考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，是固定搭配。故填to。答案：toAround this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was 7 (go) through some changes, as many
16、 languages did This was 8 (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地) Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling 9 in terms of general usage In the mid1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “aut
17、umn” in the US, while autumn 10 (regard) as the word for fall in England解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“the English language was traveling”可知，此处and连接了两个并列的过去正在进行的动作，所以此处应用过去进行时。故填going。答案：going解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词true。故填particularly。答案：particularly解析：考查连词。此处构成固定结构whetheror，意为“无论还是”。故填or。答案：or解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。文
18、章整体使用的是一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，动词regard与主语autumn之间是被动关系，且主语autumn是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was regarded。答案：was regarded语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“秋天”在英文中的两个表述的由来及演变。写作应用文写作(2020湖南衡阳联考)假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary
19、，Im so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteeractivity very much Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文 Dear Mary， Im so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers Last Spring Festival, I app
20、lied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates We were expected to do different jobs and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port When it was necessary, I also offered help to those having difficulty carrying luggage
21、 down the steps to the parkingAt the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied It was the smile on the travelers faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant Therefore, I would like to play a more active part in such activities i
22、n future Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua概要写作(2020浙江舟山中学3月模拟) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Perhaps youve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat” Its a phrase thats often used to warn peopleespecially childrennot to ask too many questions Yet its widely agreed that curiosity actually makes l
23、earning more effective In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in schoolCuriosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement to our lives, and open up new possibilities In science, basic curiositydrive
24、n research can have unexpected important benefits For example, one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current At first, it wasnt clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available fo
25、r use in technology, and so changed the worldHowever, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply how exactly things work any more While it may be possible for a
26、 curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?In addition to this, theres the fact that we all now connect so de
27、eply with technology, particularly with our phones The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly All too often we accept the images of people that the social media provide us with Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with themThat mea
28、ns we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age 参考范文Curiosity, as is revealed in research, is vital to students good academic performance (要点1) It also a
29、ctivates many scientific discoveries of unexpected benefits (要点2) However, uptodate technology is now killing curiosity by hindering our capability to further explore how things go on (要点3) Additionally, intimate exposure to technology, phones in particular, will mislead us into accepting peoples virtual images online rather than make people have a deep insight into them (要点4) Therefore, to encourage curiosity, dont depend on technology excessively (要点5)
