1、四川广安市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（7）附答案英语短文改错【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右【错误类型】 1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 缺词 4. 正错【考点透视】一错词的热点1 动词时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。2 联系词关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词
2、。3 名词可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4 介词介词和动词的搭配错误。5 形容词/副词词类错用。6 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的错用。7 代词人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。8 惯用法固定句型，固定短语。二多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【短文改错主要特点】1. 语言材料取自于学生的习作。 2. 短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。 3. 短文难度符合学生水平。 4. 语言简单易懂。 5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。*结束passage 5Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to thank you with
3、 your kind help. 1_Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3_only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4_I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6_said, “If you t
4、ry to, you can be No 1 !”I hope youve _had pleasant journey home and will come to china _again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_【参考答案】KEY 5Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for Before you came to teach us, I had not
5、 interest in noEnglish.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terribleonly speak a few words.But one and a half year later, yearsI now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your isencouraging words.I will always remember what you rightsaid, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope youve /tohad
6、pleasant journey home and will come to china aagain sometimes in the future.I will write again sometimeand send you the photos we take together took*结束*结束第二节：Peter, Catherine, Helen, Elizabeth和Levin 正在澳门科技大学学习，在休息日他们想去参观澳门的众多的博物馆(A-F)，请根据他们各自的兴趣帮助他们选择一个适合个人兴趣的场馆，并在答题纸上相应的选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。61. _ Pete
7、r: Id like to go to some larger museums, where I can get an over-all view of Macaus history and culture. 62. _ Catherine: My family runs a small wine mill in China, so Id like to learn about wine production. 63. _ Helen: Im crazy about car races. Id like to visit some museum related to car races. 64
8、. _ Elizabeth: The idea of Macaus returning to China has always excited me. Id like to see the location where the exciting moment took place. 65. _ Levin: Id like to take the chance to see a collection of traditional and modern art works. A. Macau Museum The Macau Museum is a historical and cultural
9、 museum with a vast number of objects of great historical value, which demonstrates the way of life and cultures of the various communities which have been inhabited the city for ages. The Macau Museum was opened on 18th April 1998, consisting of two underground levels and a third one above the fort
10、ress top platform where the old Meteorological Services is housed. The architectural character and special configuration of the architecture has been retained and preserved.B. Maritime MuseumIf the history of Macau is really connected to the sea, there is no better place for the Maritime Museum, tha
11、n the Square of the Barra Pagoda, dedicated to the Taoist goddess A-MA, the protector offishermen, and also believed to be the place where the Portuguese first landed. The precise spot is where the Maritime Museum is located, the building is in the shape of a sailing ship anchored in the waters of t
12、he Inner Harbour. C. Wine MuseumThis 1400 square-metre space is divided into a number of areas (Historical information/Wine Cellar/Museum and Exhibitions), using maps, texts, photos, tiles and videos, among other things to relate the history of wine. The aim of each section is not only to provide in
13、formation regarding wine and grapevines, but also to recreate the atmosphere of the production of wine, showing the visitor the modern and traditional tools connected to wine production.D. Grand Prix MuseumOpened 1993 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Macau Grand Prix, which features a number
14、 of automobile and motorbike races and takes place every year in November. It started in 1954 due to the enthusiasm of a group of Macau residents and the support of the authorities. Today it is an international sports event that attracts thousands of tourists and racing enthusiasts to Macau, to watc
15、h the classic Guia Race and the Formula 3 Grand Prix. As it takes place on a street circuit, which inevitably leads to a comparison with Monte Carlo, the Macau Grand Prix has been developing into a race that, due to the exactness and the need for precision which it imposes on the drivers, has had th
16、e participation of great names of the motor racing participating and which has also served as a launching platform for many other names, the visitor will certainly recognize while visiting the Grand Prix Museum.E. Macau Museum of ArtUnder the management of the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau, the
17、 Macau Museum of Art is the only art museum in Macau, and provides the largest space dedicated to visual arts. It is situated in the Cultural Centre of Macau in the Outer Harbour area, and was inaugurated on 19 March 1999, with a total area of more than 10,000 square meters and expositive capacity o
18、f almost 4,000 square meters. The artistic works and cultural artifacts include Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings, Seals, Ceramics, Copperwares, Western paintings, Contemporary Arts, Photography artworks, and other significant collections.F. Handover Gifts Museum of MacauThe Handover Gifts Museum of
19、 Macau is located next to the Macau Cultural Centre in Avenida Xian Xing Hai (NAPE). The location of the Museum is also the area that was used for the Handover Ceremony on 20th December 1999 in which Macau was returned to the Mainland. When the hall was dismantled after the ceremony the area became
20、part of the Macau Cultural Centre. The Handover Gifts Museum of Macau was opened December 2004. The main aim of the Museum is to commemorate the handover for its significance in Macaus modern history. The inauguration of the Museum on the 5th anniversary of the handover is also indeed significant an
21、d momentous.参考答案 ACDFE*结束 【英语短文改错】【专题训练与高考预测】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没能错的不要改Passage 1 Miss ChinaGuan Qi, a 21-years-old college student fr
22、om Jilin 1._ Province, had won the Miss China 2003 beauty pageant 2._ in Sanya, Hainan Province, on September 21. 3._ Besides judged on their looks, the 32 competitors 4._ were tested on their write ability, English skills, 5._ team-work and generally knowledge. Miss Guan Qi 6._ impressed the judges
23、 who present with her excellent 7._ replies during the question or answer section. She will 8._ represent(代表) Chinese in the final of Miss World 9._ to be holding in Sanya on December 6. 10._ KEY:11. 21-years-old -21-year-old 2. had won -won3. 4. judged- being 5. written- writing 6. generally- gener
24、al 7.去掉 who 或 who -were 8. or -and 9. Chinese- China 10. holding- held*结束*结束7.（重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for t
25、wo months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each o
26、ther. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will in
27、troduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just cant wait.【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate o
28、f me, Ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually
29、 talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *结束七选五： （共5小题；每小题2分，共
30、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 51 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved
31、their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 52 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 53 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on
32、 a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbors. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each
33、 time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 54 Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife
34、-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 55 While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”AThere are a few basic rules.BPeople everywhere hold the event.CA special prize is awarded to the team.DDo you know how these traditions restarted?EThis event is becoming increasingly popular.FThe winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.GBack in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.【参考答案】51-55 GEAFC*结束
