1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课后练习（3）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修5）Unit 4Making the news课时作业Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1It is our_(要求)that we should go there.2He can be _(依赖)on to finish the task.3Ill try my best to_(帮助)you if you need any help. 4The boy is _(指责)of being late for work.5Im rather _(怀疑)about their sympathy for
2、 the poor. 6The doctor was in a(n)_(窘境)as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.7I hope you can_(递交)your term papers before three oclock this afternoon.8I felt_(内疚的)about not visiting my parents more often.9She left the letter there_(故意地)so that youd see it.10The school
3、 has just_(更新)all its computer equipment.单项填空1(2013蚌埠高二检测)I cant concentrate _ my lessons unless Im free _noise.Aon；withBat；fromCwith；of Don；of2How long will you be staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mind CIt depends DIt doesnt matter3The police_him of robbing and put him into prison.Awarned Bch
4、argedCblamed Daccused4My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that5(2012河北南宫期中)_at the good news，she couldnt help crying.ADelighting BDelightedCDelightful DBeing delighted6(2012淄博高二检测)I dont think Ill need any money，but Ill bring some
5、_.Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time7In our childhood，we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.名 Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped8I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of study.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize9Gra
6、dually my sister_a knowledge of Japanese during her stay in Japan.Alearned BgotCacquired Dachieved10She is _travel to America.Aeager to Beager forCanxious for Danxious to11Jerry was playing football and Tom was _ playing volleyball.Ahowever BmeanwhileClikely Doften12He reads newspapers every day to
7、keep himself _ about whats going on in the world. Ainform BinformingCinformed Dbeing informed13Today，well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere14Can you_ the situation of that country?Aassess BassistCaccuse Dattend15Not only_polluted
8、but_crowded.Awas the city；were the streetsBthe city was；were the streetsCwas the city；the streets wereDthe city was；streets were.完形填空Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired，but she needed to keep _1_.She was even wi
9、lling to work without pay.She then offered her _2_with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she _3_other old folks like her.By talking with them，she_4_two things.Old people had abilities that were not _5_.But old people also had some_6_.She found a new purpose f
10、or herself then. Through the years，she _7_to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new _8_：Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，which was about _9_old.She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with be
11、ing _10_. Anna Douglas uses her _11_ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands _12_problems begin.For example，one of her_13_said that his grandchildren _14_the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs.Douglas _15_some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know_1
12、6_about your grandchildrens world，” says Mrs.Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and _17_is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues，“Never try to_18_your grandchildren or other young people.Never_19_your opinion.Dont tell them what they should do._
13、20_，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”1A.freeBrich CpowerfulDbusy2A.service Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks3A.observed BmetCcomforted Danswered4A.recognized BfollowedCenjoyed Ddemanded5A.studied Bagreed Cgave Dused6A.mistakes BproblemsCquestio
14、ns Dcharacters7A.had Bought Cwas Dused8A.subject Blife Cway Dplan9A.getting BrespectingCemploying Dsupporting10A.unknown BrefusedCmisunderstood Ddiscouraged11A.thinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading12A.that Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether13A.visitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends14A.got Bentered Cleft Dpassed15A.in
15、vented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined16A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing17A.listening BspeakingCquestioning Dadvising18A.praise BscoldCtrouble Dencourage19A.speak out Bgive upCget back Dstick to20A.Commonly BSurprisinglyCHappily DNaturally.阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I was at a very hard stage
16、 in life.I was short and fat, which was bad for a girl, so coordination (协调) was not one of my strongest features.On the other hand, my mother was a very talented softball player who even acted as my coach.Night after night, I would try my best to impress “my coach”Unfortunately, I just felt like a
17、terrible disappointment to my mother. One summer afternoon, my mother told us we were going to visit Uncle David.Since we lived in an apartment, going to the country was quite a treat.My uncle David always had a way of making me feel special. When we arrived, my uncle and cousin Jeff were throwing m
18、etal rings at two holes in the ground.I was curious about what they were doing so I went over to watch.Noticing that I was standing there, my uncle asked if I had ever played washers.Being a “city girl”， my reply was that the only “washers” I knew were the ones that cleaned clothes.To my embarrassme
19、nt, Uncle David chuckling(咯咯笑), explained that the metal rings were called washers.I was shocked to hear my uncle saying he wanted me to take his place.He then gave me the washers and gave tips on how to throw better.Unwillingly, I joined Jeff.Gradually, I found myself not only enjoying but also wan
20、ting to win this game.The washer went into the air and began to fall.Then a cloud of dust appeared as the washer sank into the hole.My first try! I had actually thrown the washer into the hole!Although twentythree summers have gone by since that day, this small success in washer playing helped me ge
21、t back selfconfidence lost when I struggled with the game of softball.1Why did the author live a hard life at the age of twelve?ABecause her body has many health problems.BBecause coordination was her weakest feature.CBecause she was forced to learn to play softball. DBecause her efforts at softball
22、 were disappointing.2When she was told that she could visit Uncle David, the author felt_.Asurprised BpleasedCdisappointed Dnervous3It can NOT be learned from the passage that_.Athe author must be more confident nowBthe authors mother was good at softballCthe author had never met David before the vi
23、sitDthe author had never played washers before the visit4Which is the RIGHT time order of the changes in the authors feelings when she was at her uncles?ACuriousEmbarrassedShockedPleasedBShockedCuriousEmbarrassedPleasedCPleasedEmbarrassedCuriousShockedDCurious ShockedPleasedEmbarrassed5The main purp
24、ose of the passage is to_.Ashow the influence of the authors mother on herBexplain how the author picked up her confidenceCexplain to us why the author likes playing washersDshow the problem between the author and her mother.翻译句子1他们不想依靠邻居们来帮助。(depend)_2我给她留下口信，以便告知她这件事情。(so as to)_3老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。(
25、demand)_4警方指控他偷了王先生的钱包。(accuse.of)_5在我一生中还未曾听说过这样的事呢？(never位于句首)_附加题-【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】书面表达请阅读下面背景材料，并根据问题，用英文写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. In 2012, Tmall and Taobao together made 19.1 billion in sales on th
26、at day. However, in 2013, the shopping festival kicked off with an even stronger start sales hit 100 millionyuan55 seconds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business on that day.What does this material reflect？What is behind the
27、phenomenon? And what is your comment or advice on it?注意：1.词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。3.参考词汇：理性的rationalWith the swift development of the Internet, 【参考范文】A possible version:With the swift development of the Internet, we can see online shopping has become a new trend in our daily life.T
28、here are several factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they want or like with the Internet easily accessible via computers or cellphones. Second, people shopping online have more choices of goods than they do in real shops and are able to sav
29、e time as well. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet also account for higher sales online.In my opinion, as the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. Butwhen we enjoy the convenience it brings us,we should be careful because so
30、metimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, wed better stay rational and just buy what we really need, otherwise it would cause a waste of money and resources. (150 words)课时作业参考答案.1.demand2.depended3.assist4.accused5sceptical6.dilemma7.submit8.guilty9.deliberately10.updated.1.D句意
31、：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。concentrate on专心于，集中精力于；be free of无的，没有(妨碍)的。 2CA项意为“没关系；别客气”；B项意为“别介意；没关系”；C项意为“视情况而定”；D项意为“没关系”。由答语中的“I dont know.”可知此处应选择C项。3Dwarn意为“警告”，warn sb.of sth.意为“警告某人某事”；charge意为“控诉”，与介词with连用，意为“控诉某人做了某事”；blame意为“责备”；accuse sb.of(doing)sth.意为“指控某人做了某事”。句意：警察指控他抢劫并把他投入监狱。故选D项。4B本题考查
32、so和such短语的用法。句意为“我的英语老师非常幽默，以至使得每一个学生都放声大笑”。在四个选项中such that和so that不能接动词原形，排除C项和D项。词组so as to表示“为了”，而such as to表示“到如此程度以至”。由句意可知such as to是最佳答案。 5B考查分词做状语。句意：由于听到这个好消息她太高兴了，所以忍不住哭了。本句可改为状语从句Because she was delighted at the good news.6Bat last最后；in case以防；once again再次；in time及时。句意：我想我不需要钱，但我要带一点以防万一。
33、7B句意：在童年时代，奶奶常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。demand“要求”，常用于demand to do结构，如果表示“要求某人做某事”，其构成是demand of sb.to do sth.；remind sb.to do“提醒某人做某事”，因此正确答案为B项。8D考查倒装句式。当“only状语”置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。9Cacquire a knowledge of“学会，精通”，为固定短语。句意：我妹妹待在日本期间逐渐掌握了日语。 10A句意：她想去美国旅行。be eager for 意为“渴望，急于”；be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。有时 anxious
34、 也表示“急于，渴望”，但 anxious 仍不离其原义，指带有更多焦急情绪的，对结果或前途的“着急，渴望”，而 eager 指带有更多热切兴奋情绪的积极的“渴望”。11B句意：杰瑞在踢足球，与此同时汤姆在打排球。据语境选meanwhile，此处meanwhileat the same time。12C句意：他天天读报纸以使自己得知世界上发生的事情。keep sb.informed of sth.“使某人随时了解某事”。 13D句意：今天我们将讨论许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。这是一个定语从句，先行词是cases，cases在从句中作状语，故选关系副词where。14A句意：你能评估一
35、下那个国家的局势吗？assess“评估，评定”，符合句意。assist“帮助”；accuse“指责，控告”；attend“参加，照顾”。15C考查倒装句式。not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，句子要用部分倒装，倒装前一分句，后一分句不倒装。.1.D由下句“She was even willing to work without pay.”可推知，Anna Douglas退休后，仍需要忙碌的生活。2A从空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people”可以看出她提供的是商业服务。3B从后面的“By talkin
36、g with them”可以看出Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察、安慰或回答他们。4A通过与他们交谈，Anna Douglas认识到两件事情，接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。而follow表示“跟随，接受”；enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”；demand则意为“要求”。5Dstudy意为“学习，研究”；agree意为“同意”；give意为“给”；use的含义是“利用”。此处表示老年人有未被利用的能力，这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。6B然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙
37、子孙女的欢迎，这是面临的问题，而不是错误。7D从下文“She began to write a newspaper column calledSixty Plus”可以知道：她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8A联系上下文“Old people like herself”是报纸的一个话题(subject)，不能是报纸的“生活/生命”、“方式”或“计划”。9Aget可用作系动词，表示“变得”；respect表示“尊敬”；employ表示“雇用，利用”；support表示“支持”。由上一句中的“Sixty Plus”(六十多岁)，以及下一句中提到她为该栏目写有关老年人的问题可知，此处“Sixty
38、Plus”是表示“人们开始变老”。10Cunknown表示“未知的，不出名的”；refuse表示“拒绝”；misunderstand则为“误解”之意；discourage则意为“使泄气”。此处作者举的例子说明很多老年人被误解。11A从空后的“see the truth behind a problem”可知，Anna Douglas用的是thinking ability。12C从下文举的例子看出：她明白的是事情的起因，而不是事情的时间(when)，排除B项。that引导宾语从句时没有词义；whether的含义是“是否”，均不合句意。13B由第二段第三句话“She began to write
39、a newspaper column.”可知，既然她负责写一个报纸专栏，所以此处应是她的读者来信反映问题。14C联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子孙女的关系并不融洽，因此当他来拜访时，孩子们就离开。15Cinvent意为“发明”；choose意为“选择”；suggest意为“建议”；imagine的含义则是“想象”。由上一句读者来信反映问题可推知，Mrs.Douglas应为其建议解决问题的办法。16B从空后的your grandchildrens world得知，想了解孙子孙女世界的一切是不可能的。17A由前面的分句可知答案应在questioning和listening之间选择，根据那
40、个老人的情况，做到倾听是不容易的。18Bpraise意为“表扬”；scold意为“责备”；trouble意为“麻烦”；encourage意为“鼓励”。联系上文“Say good things to them and about them”得此答案，不要总是指责别人。19Dspeak out的含义是“说出”；give up的含义是“放弃”；get back意为“取回”；stick to意为“坚持”。由前文Mrs.Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子孙女的见解可知，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。20Anaturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情况下”；happily意思是“高
41、兴地”；surprisingly意为“出人意外地”。由句意知，此处指“通常情况下，别人已他们要尊重老人”。.【语篇解读】通过一次游戏，作者找回了在玩垒球时失去的自信。1D细节理解题。根据第一段“Night after night，I would try my best to impressmy coachUnfortunately, I just felt like a terrible disappointment to my mother.”可知选D。2B推理判断题。根据第二段“Since we lived in an apartment，going to the country was
42、quite a treat.”可知作者应该是很高兴的。网3C推理判断题。根据第二段“My uncle David always had a way of making me feel special.”可知，作者此前见到过David。4A细节理解题。根据第三段“I was curious about what they were doing”，第四段“To my embarrassment, I was shocked to hear my uncle saying.”和第五段“I found myself not only enjoying but also wanting to win t
43、his game.”可知正确顺序是A项。5B主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“.this small success in washer playing helped me get back selfconfidence lost when I struggled with the game of softball.”可知选B。.1.They dont want to depend on their neighbors for help.2.I left her a message so as to tell her about it 3The teacher demanded of all the students to finish their homework on time./The teacher demanded that all the students(should)finish their homework on time.4The police accused him of stealing Mr Wangs wallet.5.Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
