1、广西马山县2016高考英语书面表达二轮浏览(1)及参考范文书面表达。【高端点拨】每年高考后,我们一直在思索:英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题。但是,通过与考生交流,我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃,只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足,或记忆有误,或根本是空白。拿到作文题目后,不愁没内容可写,只愁没词可用,或是写了不知是否正确,因此在表达过程中,要么被迫放弃,要么按照汉语的结构硬译,以致造成短文词不达意,错误地传递信息,分数也受到影响。针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题,下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。一、复习建议(一)明确写作能力的培养和提
2、高是一个日积月累的过程。高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。要写好一篇短文,考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力,而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。如果从高三年级开始准备,则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践,在这方面,笔者要求学生从认识句子成分,到谴词成句,到练习基本句式,再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记,然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导,也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。(二)注重平时的练笔。近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 2008年
3、奥运会申办、举办成功等。对于这些话题,每个考生都不会感到无话可说,只要平时认真进行一些写作实践,就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。(三)明确写作方向。从近几年的情况来看,试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式,但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段,远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。例如: 书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容,描述其中的一位老师,这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示,写毕业赠言,其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象,并用一两个事例加以描述,然后表达祝愿,这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求,让学生描述一位伟人,并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因,
4、这还是记叙文。(四)注意平时的词汇积累。针对考生平时练习时出现的没词可用,写了不知是否正确等情况,建议考生们采用听、读、写相结合的办法,增加语言输入,扩大存储量。高三年级不可避免地要进行大量的听和读的练习,在做完听力和阅读理解后,可以停下来,用一点时间有意识地增加针对写作的语言输入,比如将听过或读过的表达方式回忆一下并记住,或者将有用的短语标出来,记在笔记本上,以备事后记忆之用。注意选取的资料应与考生自己的写作水平相近,还要提高记忆的准确性。二、解题技巧高考英语书面表达题解题应遵循五步骤的原则进行。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语中对写作这样要求:“要求考生根据提示进行书面表达,
5、考生应能(1)准确使用语法和词汇。(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。如何写好一篇作文分5个步骤(一)仔细审题,确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背景,人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等,如果有参考词汇,一定要用上。(二)根据要点,遣词造句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词
6、汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。(三)确定时态及人称,内容连贯,结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定,如人称错误要扣分,不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情,多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时,通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后,句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如:(1)表示承接、递进用语,besides(并且)、whats more(并且),moreover(而且),
7、firstly, secondly, finally(最后),from now on (从此),afterwards I after that(后来),to make things worse/ whats worse(使事情更为糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。But, however, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of.(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(尽管),all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because o
8、f.for(因为),owing to (由于),thanks to (由于),due to (由于),so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之),in short/in a word(简而言之),on the whole(从总体看),generally speaking(一般说来),in my view(我的观点),in conclusion(总之)。(四)句式丰富,避免重词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构,本人认为适当运用非谓语
9、结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)、适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句),这些都是有效的途径。比如:When he arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)On arriving in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail. Having arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.(使用了介词+动名词和现在分词短语,分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(
10、改变时态,句子结构。高级)I wont believe what he says.(一般)No matter what he says, I wont believe it.(让步状从句,高级)。(五)认真答写,卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其是高考英语作文网上进行阅卷以来,如果书写较差,会影响到扫描质量,因此,考生在答卷时,一定要认真、清楚规范地书写,以保卷面整洁和美观,为争取高分作文做好铺垫。三、修正小误1、审题不够仔细,遗漏要点2、语言基础知识薄弱,语法和拼写错误较多3 句子结构错误 双谓语现象句子结构混乱 4 动词使用错误 时态错误语态错误滥用be动词 5 汉语式
11、英语 6. 不规则动词及常用词拼写错误 7. 名词单复数错误 8、词义模糊,用词不够准确9、行文清晰,句子与句子间缺乏衔接. 10、逻辑错误,如:because与so或者although与but等同时出现在同一个句子里。2016书面表达训练在世界环保日到来前夕,联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以Saving Our City为题,写一篇110词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出,但不计入总词数。 提示:(不要逐条译成英文, 请注意文章结构, 和行文流畅)1. 城市垃圾的危害: 污染环境;有害健康。2. 处理垃圾的措施有:垃圾分类;报纸、玻璃的再利用;有害垃圾的处理;废水处
12、理;制定法律。 Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. _【参考范文】Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or dr
13、ink the polluted water, they may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect th
14、e environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers. Weve been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against pollution.【广东省高三考前冲刺卷】读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Anger is a natural response to feeling attacked,inju
15、red or violated.Its part of being human; its energy seeking expression.Our anger can be our friend.It helps us survive,giving us the strength to fight back or run away when attacked or faced with injustice.In itself its neither good nor bad,but it can be frightening.Angry feelings can lead to destru
16、ctive and violent behavior,and so we tend to be frightened of anger.The way we are brought up,and our cultural background,will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.When something makes you angry,you feel excitement in your body and emotions.Your glands (腺) are pumping your blood fu
17、ll of the hormone (荷尔蒙 ) adrenalin (肾上腺素),preparing for fight or flight.You are full of energy,alert,ready for action.As long as the buildup of tension is usually released in action or words,you should be able to cope with feeling frustrated occasionally! But if,as a role,you have to bottle up your
18、feelings,the energy has to go somewhere.It may turn inwards and cause you all sorts of problems.Suppressed (压制) anger can have very negative effects,physically and mentally.写作内容1以约30词概括短文的要点。2然后以约120词就“如何处理发怒”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:(1)许多人容易生气,而专家提醒,生气危害健康;(2)如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪;(3)你的看法。写作要求1你可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,
19、也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。2题目自定。评分标准 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。_读写任务【参考范文】How to Deal with Anger?Anger is part of human emotions,which sometimes can cause destructive results.Meanwhile,it may help us seek right and justice.Actually,anger itself is neither fault nor right.The key point is how we treat it.
20、It is true that in our society people tend to lose temper frequently and easily.We can see people arguing in the street,couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles.Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to peoples health.So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern
21、 for us.We have figured out many ways to deal with anger.Firstly,you should identify the real cause of your anger.Then you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry.Secondly,you may make selfcomfort when you are in trouble.Thirdly,you should talk to others and take advice from oth
22、ers.As far as Im concerned,I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm.2016书面表达训练假如你是星光中学的学生李华,将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛,请撰写一篇演讲稿,主要内容包括:1. 梦想成为一名山村教师,帮助山村孩子;2. 山区偏僻,教育落后;3. 父母和朋友都反对;4. 我会注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Good morning, everyone!_Thank You!【参考范文】【广东省高三考前冲刺卷】基础写作
23、(共1小题,满分15分)最近,为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯,我们在2 000名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查的一些情况:调查内容初中生高中生阅读数量(每年5本以下)37%37%喜欢的阅读材料漫画杂志、幽默故事通俗小说、经典作品、科幻小说学生阅读量少的原因没兴趣作业太多,没时间调查结论1.要鼓励学生更多地开展阅读;2给予学生更多课外阅读的时间。写作内容请根据以上的调查数据,写一篇短文,需包括如下内容:1开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的;2初高中学生每年阅读数量的情况;3初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异;4关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因;5调查结论带给我们的启示。写作要求1只
24、能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确,信息内容完整,语篇连贯。_基础写作【参考范文】Recently we conducted a survey of 2,000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about studentsreading habits.We found 37 percent of middle school students read fewer than 5 books per year.With regard to reading materials,it w
25、as shown that junior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior students preferred popular novels,classic works and science fictions.As for why students read so little,some of the junior students said they had no interest in reading while some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.The findings suggest we need to encourage students to do more reading and give students more time for reading after class.