1、英 语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend? A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.3. What are
2、the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat. 4. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girls father special? A. He finds time for his kids.B. He has an important job.C. He makes tim
3、e for himself.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start drawing? A. Five years ago.B. Six years ago.C. When he was five years old.7. How does the woman feel
4、 about the mans art? A. She thinks it is great.B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which countries has the woman already been to? A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea. 9. What can we learn about Norway? A. It is alway
5、s cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the man be late? A. Hes stuck in traffic.B. He had an accident.C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane scheduled to leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In t
6、wo hours. C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel? A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man get a new job? A. He wanted to work closer to his house.B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.14. What did the man probably do at
7、 his last job? A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.15. Where does the mans mother live? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year? A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit
8、 his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Washington Square Park located? A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St. C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park? A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and dr
9、inking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area? A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built? A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI clearly remember the day when my li
10、ttle brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet awar
11、e of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke Universitycoincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. L
12、ittle did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world. In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me an
13、d I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably
14、 be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he saysa solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so”My
15、 brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me. 21. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time? A. Angry and sad. B
16、. Excited and moved. C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested.22. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A. My brother is the real baby in the family. B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother. C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do. D
17、. I am growing more slowly than my brother.23. What does the brother often help the author do? A. Help him deal with many daily tasks. B. Help him with his studies. C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.24. What is the best title for this text? A. My St
18、range Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the Family C. Stuck with MeMy Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a BrotherBA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all-milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk.
19、 She buys it. But she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husbands niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and
20、remembers stamps to mail the bills. And dont forget soap for the bathroom. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and fem
21、ale brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all alongmen and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from eight to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisp
22、here. In the female brains, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason. “ The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She c
23、o-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the
24、“action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution. 25. The author mentioned the shopping in Paragraph 1 to_. A. show womens carefulness B. prove mens quick action C. object to an opinion D.
25、bring up the topic to be discussed26. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _. A. women have two same brains on both sides B. men have more complicated brains than women C. different kinds of brain images have been studied D. mens structure of brain is different from womens27. What causes the differe
26、nce between mens and womens behavior? A. Watching things from different sides. B. Having different attitudes towards life. C. Using different parts of the brain to think. D. Reacting at different speed to problems.CWe know that hugs make us feel cosy inside. And this feeling could actually ward off
27、stress and protect the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.Its a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness b
28、rought on by the particular stress that comes with interpersonal conflict.“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychologica
29、l states, such as depression and anxiety, ” the studys lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We have tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might par
30、tially account for those feelings of support and thus protect a person against infection.”In the experiment, over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知到的) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks. They were asked about the freq
31、uency that they engaged in interpersonal conflict and received hugs that day.Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection asso
32、ciated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effe
33、ctive means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness.
34、 Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”If you need any more reason to wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fears, improve heart health and decrease feelings of loneliness.28. In Paragraph 1, the und
35、erlined words “ward off “can be replaced by _. A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support29. Dr. Sheldon Cohens experiment shows that _. A. hugs can hide serious illness symptoms B. social conflicts can monitor signs of infection C. social support can reduce the risk of having a cold D. depression
36、 and anxiety result from less social support30. The passage aims to convey that _. A. hugs can have protective effects B. social support can cure diseases C. interpersonal conflicts cause infections D. stress can weaken our immune system31. The passage is most likely to be found in _. A. a social sc
37、ience magazine B. a commercial brochure C. a medical report D. an academic essayDRobots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with th
38、e social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a
39、concern.” Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is no
40、t that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent (漠然) to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of p
41、eople might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. Its a
42、 good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the car
43、pet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!. 32. The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_. A. better-known B. more persuasive C. better-organized D. more interesting 33. An intelligent paperclip machine would
44、harm us because _. A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the world C. it would see us just as material D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us 34. How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics? A. Optimistic B. Sympathy C. Disappointed D. Regretful 35. What does
45、 the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots.C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that th
46、e origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 36 but how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love? 37 They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “ch
47、ocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 38 In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocos commercial possibilities. 39 in 1529, Cortez returned S
48、pain and introduced chocolateas a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamonto European society.It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. 40 Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the worl
49、d are still in love with chocolate.A. But cocoa also had commercial value.B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E. Aro
50、und A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填
51、入空白处的最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 42 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 43 , having nothing better to do. But as it
52、 turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I 45 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 46 and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the w
53、ater on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode w
54、as not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 55 in th
55、e way he seemed to be doing things 56 the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and 57 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a 58 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 59 if one has good health and is willing to wor
56、k hard. For a while I felt 60 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.41Aforces Ballows Ccauses Dforbids42Aotherwise Btherefore Chowever Dbesides43Aparking lot Bbus stop Cschool Dmarket44Ai
57、nteresting Bsurprising Cawful Duseful45Anoticed Brecognized Ccalled Dassisted46Aback Bhandle Cwheel Dseat47Asearched Bleft Cmoved Dwandered48Astopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished49Acrossed Bslipped Cdisturbed Dinspired50Aattractive Bshiny Csimple Dexpensive51Arepairmen Bbusinessmen Cdrivers Dcyclist
58、s52Abusy Bcontent Ccareful Dbored53Awaving Blooking Claughing Dpointing54Aabout Bfor Cwith Dlike55Aworry Brespect Csympathy Dpride56Acleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering57Astill Byet Cagain Dsoon58Alesson Bsubject Cskill Dfact59Abusiness Bliving Csuccess Dright60Atired Bdoubtful Cfearful Dashamed第二
59、节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal
60、bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably
61、cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the
62、great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people tra
63、ditionally eat 70 their hands.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is Mothers Day today. Though
64、its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back,I found
65、a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高三学生李华，请你给已经交流三年但从未谋面的英国网友Jim发一封英文e-mail，告诉他在最近的一次家庭聚会中和家人谈到
66、了毕业之后的梦想问题，你想去英国旅行并打工的梦想获得了家人的支持。写作要点如下：1游览英国名胜；2请Jim帮忙介绍短期工作；3锻炼自己的英语应用能力以及独立生活的能力。注意：1词数不少于100；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im excited to tell you that the day we can chat face to face is coming. 英语答案：听力 15 ABACA610 CACBA1115 BBCCB1620 ABBCA阅读理解：21-24. CBAC 25-27. DDC 28-31. CCAA 32-
67、35. BCAC 36-40 C E A D F完型填空：41.答案：B。解析：本题考察动词辨析allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，允许某人做某事；此外，A强迫，C导致，D禁止，根据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。42.答案：C。解析：本题考察连词妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，D此外，与句意不符。43答案：A解析：本题考察名词词组根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。44.答案：D。解析：本题考察形容词根据文意
68、最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。45.答案：A。解析：本题考察动词辨义A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。46.答案：B。解析：本题考察文意分析空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。47.答案：C。解析：本题考察文意分析和动作顺序性根据前文动作主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为mo
69、ve“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。48.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择C选项。他洗完了一些车。49.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意50.答案：C。解析：本题考察形容词感情色彩前面一句提到”He wasnt well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，D昂贵的都不对。51.答案
70、：D。解析：本题考察名词根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。52.答案：B。解析：本题考察词组必修四第三单元词组be content with“对感到满意”。53.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析和动词搭配前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。54.答案：C。解析：本题考察词组chat with“和聊天” 55.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析此
71、句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪，A担心，B尊敬，C同情。56.答案：A。解析：本题考察动词复现根据文章第三段第三句43空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。57.答案：C。解析：本题考察副词根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again58.答案：A。解析：本题考察文意分析此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项
72、，上了一课。B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。59.答案：B。解析：本题考察文意分析和词组根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为谋生”。60.答案：D。解析：本题考察文意分析和词组搭配文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为感到惭愧。语法填空：61.and 62.be made 63.to create 64.using 65.as/whengradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with 短文改错： 1.so-
73、but 2.houseworks-housework 3.or-and 4.get-got 5.去掉on 6.her-his 7.在in和kitchen之间加the 8.what-that/which(或去掉what) 9.favoritest-favorite 10.moving-moved 书面表达参考例文：Dear Jim,Im excited to tell you that the day we can chat face to face is coming. For us, who have communicated for 3 years but never seen each
74、other, it is good news, isnt it?Recently, in a family get-together, we talked about my dream after graduation. I told them that I want to go to England, a country that has appealed to me for so long. To my surprise and excitement, they supported me!When that day comes, I wish to visit all the places
75、 of interest in England, including Cambridge and Oxford. Apart form travelling, I want to take part-time jobs where I can not only build up my independence but exercise and improve my English application ability. I hope you can help to keep an eye on such jobs that suit me.Let us look forward to the early arrival of that day!
