1、2018-2019学年上学期第一次月考高一英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALong March (长征) exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibitio
2、n is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 a. m.4:00 p.m.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadTicket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancin
3、g and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m, and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadTicket: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ba
4、ll, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Time: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children1. Where ca
5、n one see the Long March exhibition?A. In Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Dahude Road.2. How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.3. How much should two children pay to go into Peace Park?A. Five yuan. B. Twenty
6、yuan.C. Thirteen yuan. D. Fourteen yuan.4. Which of the following is true?A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B. The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.C. Thai elephants shows can only be seen in the day.D. The sea animals perform three times a day.BThere once lived a
7、young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, Young man, you are already rich now.But where is my wealth(财富)? the young man asked.It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all
8、 the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place. the wise man said.You call these wealth? But everyone has them, the young man said.These are wealth. What you have
9、 now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them, the wise man said.No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me! the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜) our wealth, and take
10、care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.5. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was the wise mans friend.C. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.D. Becaus
11、e he wanted to be wise.6. The wise man thought the young man himself_.A. was rich B. was poorC. was wise D. was silly7. The wise man called _ wealth.A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes and feetC. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars8. The young man wasnt willing to exchange his
12、 eyes for money because _.A. he was richB. he didnt like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to himD. he didnt like moneyCDo you think Great Britain and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only
13、by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by Great Britain, so we have a lot in common. But there are
14、 many differences between us.Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The United States has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards and fe
15、et. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the bonnet. British cars run on petr
16、ol, which we call gasoline.In our everyday lives, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mom pushes a pram. The British watch the telly, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but th
17、e British call them chips. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.9. Winston Churchills words mean that _.A. Britain and the US are very similarB. the people of Britain and the US are friendlyC. the languages of B
18、ritain and the US are the sameD. there are many differences between Britain and the US10. Which of the following is used by the British?A. TV. B. Pram. C. Hood. D. French fries.11. From Paragraph 4, we can know the differences between Britain and the US in _.A. the governmentB. money C. eating D. tr
19、affic12. What is the best title for the text?A. We stay friendly B. A common language?C. English as the official language D. Differences between Britain and the USDIn California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in ca
20、binets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Chall
21、enge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.Clearly there are technologic
22、al difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded(资助) a projec
23、t to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.13. Compared with Readybot, which of the following is true about the Japanese robot?A. More popular. B. Performs more jobs
24、.C. Moves more quickly. D. Looks more like a person.14. What can Readybot be used to do?A. Drive you around. B. Clean your kitchen.C. Prepare food for you. D. Work for office workers.15. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “manipulating ” in the last paragraph?A. Inventing. B. Avoiding. C. Cont
25、rolling. D. Making.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You dont want to come across accident along the way. 16 Wear the Right ShoesThe right shoes will depend on
26、the road. You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction (摩擦力). _17_ When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements(要素) are important
27、once you take your new shoes out for a run.Warm UpWarm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff (僵硬的) from the cold! 18 It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate wont feel as cold when you do warm ups. T
28、his is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!Deal with Wind 19 The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. _20_ You can use certain creams on
29、 the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮). Dont skip your sun-block if youre running during the day. UVB (紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!A. Dont run in the wind.B. Running makes you warm.C. Warming up prevents injuries.D.
30、 Its hard to run if its too windy.E. Your shoes should fit very well so you dont slip.F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember.G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Febru
31、ary of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of the Robert Frosts poems Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked it, so he recorded it on his home answering machine, which led to one of the most unusual _21_of his life.When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice_22_. One g
32、entleman caller _23_ for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, hed really_24_the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it_25_the phone rang a few days later.Phil_26_Johns hollow voice immediately. John said he was sorry to_27_, but he was calling to hear the _28_again. The two men talked
33、. It turned out that his brothers phone number was_29_from Phils by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to_30_anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who
34、is_31_the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not _32_, John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the _33_of some heart trouble. They seem to always_34_when theres been a big sports event. The men like to discuss_35_most. John will also _36_ Phil
35、on his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more_37_. When asked what drew them together, Phil_38_that they were phone friends. They planned to meet, but circumstances went_39_them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. My best friend is someone Ive not ye
36、t met_40_, says John. Its as simple as that.21. A. receptionsB. considerationsC. conversations D. friendships22. A. news B. messagesC. information D. reports23. A. apologized B. complainedC. greeted D. asked24. A. preferred B. noticedC. enjoyed D. heard25. A. when B. beforeC. after D. until26. A. he
37、ard B. knewC. answered D. recognized27. A. phone B. botherC. come D. express28. A. voice B. songC. poem D. ring29. A. broken away B. differentC. kept away D. far30. A. call back B. call offC. call on D. call for31. A. still B. evenC. ever D. never32. A. angrily B. surprisinglyC. excitedly D. proudly
38、33. A. consequence B. expectationC. instruction D. situation34. A. arrive B. get together C. connect D. come around35. A. changes B. friendsC. interest D. football36. A. teach B. updateC. visit D. interview37. A. formal B. specialC. unusual D. personal38. A. said B. informedC. decided D. announced39
39、. A. with B. forC. against D. on40. A. by accident B. on businessC. in person D. for convenience第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面各句句意以及汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（不超过3个词） (共15小题，满分15分)。41. The piece of music _（增加）to our enjoyment at the concert last night.42. He often _(忽略）my advice, so he is in trouble now.43.The
40、 President was leaving for a four-day _（官方的）visit to Mexico.44. The two pictures are nice. The former is on flowers, and the _（后半的）is on persons.45. If the weather is good, well eat _(在户外).46. Although my parents _(担心) my living alone, I know I need to be on my own.47. Go _(直接地) ahead, then turn lef
41、t at the crossroads, and you will find the subway station there.48. The film is _(基于；根据) on a novel written by Robert James Waller called The Bridges of Madison County.49. British and American _(spell) are different in many ways.50. _(gradual), the children began to understand French.51. He insisted
42、 that he should be _（give）another chance.他坚持要求再被给予一次机会。52. She stayed awake on purpose _half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by herself.她熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。53. He _ full use of his spare time to learn a foreign language when he was a student.他充分利用自己的空闲时间学习一门外语。54. That was the last
43、time that he _ (talk) with his father face to face. 那是最后一次他和父亲面对面地谈话。55. Mary asked me, Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday?(变间接引语）Mary asked me _ I had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
44、误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pia
45、nist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond listening to music,
46、but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you dont practise more.”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给与安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._Yours, Li Hua
