1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理Module 1Unit 3 Travel journal热点单词 In recent years,undergraduate students prefergoing overseas for their master degrees.近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。1.prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过prefer to do sth.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.与相比，更喜欢prefer doingto doing宁愿做而不愿做In recent years,undergraduate stu
2、dents prefergoing overseas for their master degrees.近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。1.prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我宁愿去工作而不愿呆在家里。I would prefer _ to staying at home.(2)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。At the moment,he preferred_.【答案】(1)going to work(2)
3、not to think about the futureAs to ignorant and stubborn people,we shouldtry our best to persuade them with facts.对愚顽的人，我们要尽量以事实来说服他们。2.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信persuade sb.说服某人persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说的动作不表结果时需用try to persuade或换用advise。persuade
4、 sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of/against doing sth.说服/劝阻某人别做某事persuade sb.of sth./that设法使某人相信用persuade的相关句型填空The other day,my husband(1)_buy a coatas he thought it was too long.However,theassistant tried hard to(2)_ me(3)_ thegood quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,Icouldnt help(4)_ b
5、uying it.So you can seehow easy it is(5)_ a woman(6)_ thingsthat arent suitable for her.【答案】(1)persuaded me not to(2)persuaded(3)of(4)being persuaded into(5)to persuade(6)to buy/into buying用persuade的相关句型填空No matter how many people disagree,they insiston implementing(执行)the original plan.不管有多少人反对，他们都
6、坚持执行原计划。3.insist v.坚决要求，坚决主张 注意：表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，表示“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。insist on/upon doing sth.表示“坚决要求”做某事insist on 坚持，坚决要求(其后多加动名词或动词的复合结构)stick to 粘在上；坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划等insist on与stick to.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)政府要求废水必须净化后才能排进河里。The government insists that waste water _clean before going into
7、the river.(2)他坚持说自己是清白的。He _ his innocence.【答案】(1)(should)be made(2)insisted on(3)农夫坚持认为邻居偷了他的羊。The farmer insisted that the neighbor_.【答案】had stolen his sheep.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子.用insist on,stick to 的正确形式填空(4)不要固执己见。Dont _ your opinion.(5)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。I _ taking immediate action to put thisright.i
8、nsist onstick to This is a critical game which will determinewho will be the final winner.这一局是双方见高低的关键一局。4.determine vt.决定，确定，下决心determination n.决心，决定determined adj.决然的，果断的a determined man 意志坚定的人be determined to do make up ones mind to do下决心干某事determine sth.决定某事determine to do sth.决定做某事determine 从句d
9、etermine 疑问词to do sth.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)读文章时没必要去确定每一个词的意思。Its unnecessary _what each word meanswhile you are reading a passage.(2)你能查出刚才究竟发生了什么事吗？_exactly what happened just now?【答案】(1)to determine(2)Can you determine The attitude to the disposal of plastics variesgreatly among countries.不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的
10、态度大不相同。5.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某事的态度take an attitude of 采取态度attitude of mind 想法；看法，观点objective attitude 客观态度in the attitude of 以姿势根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她对研究工作持积极态度。She holds _ the research work.(2)在照片中，她摆出水手伫立远望的姿势。In the photo she stands _ a sailorlooking afar.【答案】(1)a positi
11、ve attitude to/towards(2)in the attitude of热点短语 I really didnt care about the outcome.我真的不关心结果。take care of 照料；关怀；处理under the care of在的照料下，在的保护下1.care about 关心，担忧，惦记I really didnt care about the outcome.我真的不关心结果。care for 喜欢；想要；关心，关怀care nothing for不嫌，不顾，对不在乎1.care about 关心，担忧，惦记根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我不介意他
12、讲的话。I dont _what he said.(2)年轻人应该照顾老人。The young should _ the old.care abouttake care of(3)在父母的爱护下，我度过了幸福的童年。I spent a happy childhood _ myparents.(4)你喜欢艺术吗？Do you _art?under the care ofcare for根据汉语意思，完成英文句子Youd better think it through again.Oncedecided,you cant change your mind any more.Once the arr
13、ow is shot,you can never take it back.你再想想，主意一旦拿定就别反悔了，开弓可没有回头箭！2.change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心bear/keepin mind 记住，记在心里bring to ones mind 想起，回忆起disclose/say/speak/tell ones mind坦率表白意见，谈出心事come to/into sb.s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中against sb.s mind 违反某人的心愿after ones mind 合的心意an easy mind 心境宁静，无忧无虑
14、，轻松的心be clear in ones(own)mind 认识得很清楚be in(of)two(several)minds三心二意，犹豫不决根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我要把你的劝告记在心里。Ill _ your advice _.(2)趁你的想法还很清晰把它写下来。Write your idea down while _.(3)我决定不了挑选哪个好。I _about which to choose.keepin mindits clear in your mindam in two mindsMy son begged me so much for a new bike thatev
15、entually I gave in.儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车，最后我同意了。3.give in(to)(向)屈服，让步根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)叛乱分子被迫投降了。The rebels were forced to _.(2)他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。He plans to stay there until his money _.give ingives outAs usual,rent is paid on the first day of each month.照原样每月1号付房租。4.as usual 像往常一样，照常as white as fresh snow 像刚下的
16、雪一样白as tough as leather 像牛皮一样硬as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙as best as one can 尽最大努力；尽力而为根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。Everything went on _ as though nothinghad happened.(2)汽车在午夜里拋锚了，因此他不得不想尽一切办法回家。The car broke down in the middle of the night andhe had to get home _.as usualas best as he could热点句型 1.I
17、t was my sister who first had the idea是我姐姐首先想到It is/was被强调部分(往往为句子中的主语、宾语或状语)that/who句子的其余部分强调句中的it不能换成其他词；is/was与其余部分的时态应一致，is/was不受被强调部分的数的影响。that 无词义，不作成分，但不能省略。(1)当原句动词为现在时态时谓语动词用is;当原句动词为过去时态时谓语动词用was。It is they that have known the secret.是他们知道了那个秘密。(2)当被强调的部分指人时，可以用who代替that。It is John that/wh
18、o will make a speech in thisclass meeting.是约翰将在这次班会上作演讲。(3)强调句型的一般疑问句是Is/Was it被强调部分that？特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词is itthat？What is it that they are going to talk about thisevening?今天晚上他们打算谈论什么？根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)谁会想到这是你干的？Who could have supposed _?(2)他怎么会被开除呢？How _ he was dismissed?【答案】(1)it was you who did it(2)wa
19、s it that2When I told her the air would be hard tobreathe and it would be very cold,she said itwould be an interesting experience.当我告诉她在那会呼吸困难而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。主语beadj.不定式the air would be hard to breathe 中的air是breathe的逻辑宾语。此结构中，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式，不及物动词要加相应的介词。The chair is comfortable to s
20、it in.这个椅子坐着很舒服。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。Once formed,a bad habit is really hard _.to get rid of3.A determined person always tries to finishthe job,no matter how hard it is.不论事情有多难，一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成它。no matter howhowever，在句中作状语，类似的结构还有：no matter who whoeverno matter what whateverno matter where wherever
21、No matter how favorable the conditions are,well still rely on our own efforts.即使条件再好，也还要靠自己努力。其中no matter这种形式只能用于状语从句，如例句，能与whever互换。而whever这种形式则可以用在状语从句和宾语从句中，宾语从句中的whever就不能用no matter的形式。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。_,he can not get apromotion.(2)无论谁来都不要开门！Dont open the door,_！(3)无论我做什么，我都将全力
22、以赴去争取成功。_,I will go all out to succeed.No matter how hard he worksno matter who callsNo matter what I do简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构、倒装结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。1.同位语：The big fellow was Jim Thorpe,the greatestAmerican athlete of modern times.这位大个子就是现代美国最伟大的运动员吉姆
23、索普。2.形容词短语：Tired and hot,we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。3.不定式短语：To overcome these difficulties,they went thereto work.他们是为着解决这些困难去那边工作的。4.现在分词短语：The snow lasted a week,resulting in a serioustraffic confusion in the whole area.雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。5.过去分词短语：Moved to tears,he stood ther
24、e silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶.6介词短语：Concerning this phenomenon,different peoplehave different opinions.关于这个现象，不同人有不同的看法。7.独立主格：All things considered,her suggestion is ofgreater value than yours.考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。8.倒装：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。一、完成句子1._(由于害怕挨骂),the
25、 boy decided tothe net bar instead of going home after school.2.They stayed in the snow for several days,_(又冷又饿)【答案】1.Afraid of being scolded2.cold and hungry3.China is a great country_(有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化)4.The man died early,_(留给他妻子的只有悲伤和债务)【答案】3.with a long history and splendid culture4.leaving his wif
26、e nothing but grief and debt一、完成句子5._(如果时间允许),Ill go there withyou tomorrow afternoon.【答案】Time permitting一、完成句子二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句1.足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。(同位语)2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。(过去分词短语)【答案】1.Football,his only interest in life,has brought himmany friends.二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句1.足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。(
27、同位语)2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。(过去分词短语)【答案】2.Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore paysmore attention to his way of teaching.3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。(过去分词短语)4.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语)二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句3.The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history ofmore than 100 years.【答案】3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历
28、史了。(过去分词短语)4.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语)4.Hearing their teachers voice,the students stoppedtalking at once.二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句【答案】5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。(介词短语)二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句【答案】5.We students should try to get good results bystudying hard instead of cheating in examinations.6.没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。(独立主格)7.这个学期，我从未上学迟到。(倒装)【答案】6.There being no bus,we had to walk home.7.Never have I been late for school this term.二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句
