1、专练29数列的概念与简单表示法命题范围:数列的概念、数列的通项公式、数列的单调性、递推数列基础强化一、选择题1下列数列中,既是递增数列又是无穷数列的是()A1,2,3,4,B1,C1,2,4,8,D1,2已知an,那么数列an是()A递减数列B递增数列C常数列D摆动数列32021辽宁沈阳一中高三测试在数列1,2,中,2是这个数列的第()A16项B24项C26项D28项42021辽宁五校联考已知数列an满足:a11,an1则a6()A16B25C28D3352021衡水一中高三测试已知数列an,an2n2n.若该数列是递减数列,则实数的取值范围是()A(,6) B(,4C(,5) D(,3620
2、21河北邢台一中高三测试已知数列an满足a12,an1(nN*),则a2019()A2B3CD.7已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a12,an1Sn1,(nN*),则S5()A31B42C37D4782021江西师大附中高三测试在数列an中,a12,an1anln,则an()A2lnnB2(n1)lnnC2nlnnD1nlnn92021山东济宁一中高三测试已知数列an满足an若对任意的nN*都有anan1成立,则实数a的取值范围为()A(1,4) B(2,5)C(1,6) D(4,6)二、填空题10设an(1)n1n2,则a1a2a3a51_.11设数列an满足a11,且an1ann1(nN*
3、),则数列an的通项公式为an_.能力提升12数列an中,a11,an12an1,则其通项公式为_专练29数列的概念与简单表示法1BA,B,C中的数列都是无穷数列,但是A,C中的数列是递减数列,故选B.2Ban1an,又nN*,0,即:an1an0,an1an,an为递增数列3C数列可化为,an,由2,得n26.4C当n1时,a2134;当n2时,a32419;当n3时,a49312;当n4时,a5212125;当n5时,a625328.故选C.5A由题意得an1an2(n1)2(n1)2n2n4n20恒成立,420,6.6Ca12,a23,a3,a4,a52a1,an为周期数列,且周期T4,
4、a2019a3.7D由an1Sn1,得anSn11(n2),an1anSnSn1an,2(n2),又a2S113,a12,anSnS53251147.8A由an1anln得an1anlnln(n1)lnn,当n2时,a2a1ln2ln1,a3a2ln3ln2,anan1lnnln(n1),ana1lnn,anlnna12lnn,又当n1时,a122ln1符合上式an2lnn.9A因为对任意的nN*都有anan1成立,所以数列是递增数列,因此解得1a4.故选A.101326解析:a1a2a3a51122232425025121(32)(32)(54)(54)(5150)(5150)1234550511326.11.解析:由an1ann1,当n2时,a2a1112,a3a2213,a4a3314,anan1n11n,ana1,an(n2),又当n1时a11也适合上式,an.12an2n1解析:由an12an1得an112(an1),2,an1为等比数列,an1(a11)2n12n,an2n1