1、北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
2、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a22If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want23Whats wrong with your ipad? The sound is not clear. Yes. It has been br
3、oken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out24She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore25If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved26 left the
4、 door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever27With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve28What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and trad
5、itional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow29The battery in my cell phone is running low. I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed30More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBuse
6、dCto useDuse31The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom32When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat33Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwou
7、ld knowDwould have known34Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould35I dont care for baseball. How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
8、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tried and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 36 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 37 to see what could be 38 . Why would someone come into my home only to 39 with nothing? After sea
9、rching every inch, I realized that everything was 40 I had left it. No 41 cushions, broken lamps, or 42 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 43 . I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about M
10、s. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 44 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the 45 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was 46 . With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve be
11、autiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 47 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 48 out of his seat in an instant and said that
12、he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 49 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 50 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 51 it was for little Jimmy to be so concern
13、ed for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 52 I was that morning about what had happened over 53 . I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 54 in the vase were missing. Without a second 55 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and with a smile on my face I turned off t
14、he light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my door bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there36AeasilyBslowlyCslightlyDsilently37AtenselyBpatientlyCeagerlyDcalmly38AburningBlosingClackingDmissing39AgetBdealCstealDleave40AwhatBwhereCthatDhow41AwornBchangedCunwashedDoverturned42Alockers
15、BkettlesCdrawersDcoats43AeasedBangryCsurprisedDcurious44AwatchBguardCfollowDvisit45AaccidentBexperienceCincidentDcondition46AworkingBdoingCsleepingDacting47AlampsBvasesCrosesDgifts48AstoodBranCsteppedDjumped49AlookBcheckCpickDcall50AeverBstillConlyDjust51AsmartBsensitiveCsweetDthankful52AstrangeBner
16、vousCcarelessDwrong53AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing54AgrowingBsittingClyingDarranging55AthoughtBintentionCexpectationDdelay第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A On Christmas morning, I went to the Cockhedge Mall. People there were all busy buy
17、ing their last minute requirements. I needed to buy a birthday card for my son-in-law whose birthday is the 29th of December. Picking up a few more things as well as my cared I went to join the line for the express checkout which was for people who only had a few items in a basket and not a trolley
18、load. This line was next to the Customer Service desk.Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making comments on the things I bought.It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the voice was a very
19、pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they had lots of cookies. I said, “Im not going to bother now. I had enough of shops and Im going home.”The ass
20、istant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying “If there is anyone in the line with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out their groceries at the desk.” Because I had the sprouts which needed to be weighted, the young lady accepted the off
21、er and walked away waving goodbye.Eventually my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said “Hope you have a lovely Christmas.” She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I
22、was still queuing in Cockhedge.What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather. My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound.56The u
23、nderlined word “spellbound” in the last paragraph probably means . AinterestedBdisappointedCastonishedDfrightened57Which of the following could be the best title of the story?AA Piece of Lucky FeatherBA Surprise Christmas GiftCThe Boring Shopping ExperienceDThe Unforgettable Big Hug58How does the wr
24、iter feel about the pretty young lady?AWorried.BSatisfied.CGratefulDProud.59What can we learn from the story? ANobody is sure what will happen the next moment.BA simple action can bring other people happiness.CBeing patient will decrease the waiting time.DLife without hope and faith is a full thing.
25、BCount Me OutCall me old-fashioned. Call me old. Call me what you want, but refuse to become part of this new Internet world.I do not possess a computer at home or at the office. Actually, I stopped going to an office 35 years ago, when all communications were done with a pen, a typewriter, or, if t
26、he matter was of world-shaking importance, over the telephone. Likewise, if you like something advertised in a newspaper or magazine, you visited the shop selling it at the given address, or you phoned, the number shown. Then you spoke to the fellow and asked for further details.Tell me what you thi
27、nk of the following ad that appeared the other day in the newspaper. It was for a cure for cancer and this is what it said: “Awareness is the key. Visit spfulford. com at the awareness site.” There was no address or telephone number for the site. So what do unfortunate people without a computer do i
28、t they are seeking a cure for their illness?There are, I am told, certain advantages in having access to the Internet. You can, for example, send love messages across the world or even get married to someone that you meet online. This bit doesnt interest me; I have been happily married for 60 years.
29、 There are, of course, other activities for Internet users besides finding love. They can pay bills, order groceries, or discuss with their doctors.And this is by no means all. More amazing things are yet to come in the near future. I read a newspaper report recently that quoted Stephen Hawking, an
30、important British scientist. “The complexity of a computer as it exists today is probably less than the brain of an earthworm,” he said. “But, as technology advances, computers will become more complex, and a time may come when the Internet may develop consciousness. In other words, the Internet wil
31、l be able to think, have feelings, and may well be able to act on its own.”If Professor Hawking is right, I may change my attitude about conjurers. As I grow older each day, I would like one of those that not only thinks for me but also accepts responsibilities for all my mistakes.60Whats the meanin
32、g of the title “Count Me Out”?AGet me out of the Internet world.BComputers are trying to take control of life.CModern technology pushes old people away.DDo not expect me to be a supporter of the Internet.61According to Paragraph 2, the author thinks computers are .AunnecessaryBconvenientCexpensiveDa
33、dvanced62What might the author like about the future computer?ATaking blames.BCuring illnesses.CDelivering messages.DResponding to emotions.CWeve all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles（腹肌）. Its easy! Just p
34、ay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans spend tens of million of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these p
35、roducts-no matter who approved them or how expensive they are-shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches（仰卧起坐）. Some can even cause injury-like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, li
36、ke the popular Ab-Doer, trpically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.The fact is that many Americans dont have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the nece
37、ssary muscle mass or they cant lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, and it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of tan inch of fat. Thats enough to dismiss most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.So what works best? In i
38、ts new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as “Body Boogies” and “Good Mornings” will “help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets.” Steven Loy, professor
39、 at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles we
40、re no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the
41、 most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements-so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor-and exercises performed on the “Captains Chair”, a product typically found in gyms tha
42、t helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.63Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles? ATorso Track.BAb-Doer.CCaptains Chair.D
43、Body Shaper-Q8SP.64According to the author, its difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal muscles mainly because .Athey do not put in enough effortsBinjuries interrupt their exercise frequentlyCthey change their exercise routine regularlyDhow big their muscles will be is determined
44、by birth65The author convinces the readers by .Adescribing successful easesBoffering professional connectsCpresenting findings of researchesDcomparing advertisements of products66Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machi
45、ne.BTo promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements.CTo indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection.DTo sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research.DDestiny and Personal ResponsibilityOne important variable affect
46、ing communication across cultures is destiny（命运）and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see
47、 ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “Kin
48、g” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever
49、. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency（效率）, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history ref
50、lects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destinys role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoida
51、ble. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “ni modo”(“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone
52、 more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that t
53、he first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.67The author thinks that ones character is partly determined by .Aphysical sensesBgeneral attitudeCfinancial backgroundDgeographic characteristics68According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americ
54、ans are .AimpracticalBdishonestCambitiousDhesitant69The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Aa topic of a discussionBa branch of knowledgeCa person being experimented onDa person under the power of others70The author would probably agree that .Avast land may lead to a more contr
55、ollable desireBheroic sense of life roots deeply in a small countryCliving in limited space contributes to an accepting attitudeDfighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been as
56、sumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 71 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or
57、people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special gl
58、ands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73 We dont know exactly
59、what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 Cats dont scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communi
60、cating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 75 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cats preference for the arm of your sofa aft
61、er it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.AIt turns out that this is only a secondary reason.BThis is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.CCats use other par
62、ts of their bodies to communicate as well.DSmall pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.EScratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.FDeclawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.GIt could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高中学生李华，最近，你校学生会对影响学生课外阅读的因素进行了调查，结果见下图。请根据图示提供的信息给某英文报纸写信，反映调查的实际情况，并寻求建议。注意：1信的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Dear Editor,Our student union has recently conducted a survey on what may affect students outside-class reading. Sincerely yours,Li Hua
