1、必修三Unit 1The world of our senses.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的 2forecast vt.& n 预测,预报 3grasp vt. 抓紧,抓牢 4loose adj. 松动的,松开的;宽松的 vt. 松开,释放 请快速写出下列英语单词5 observe vt.观察;注意到;评论6 glance vi.& n瞥一眼,匆匆看7 approach vi.& vt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径8 stare vi.凝视,盯着看9 aid n& vt.帮助10 attach vt.使连在一起,把附在上
2、;认为重要11 whisper vi.& vt.小声说;私下说12 contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况13 panic vi.& n惊慌,恐慌14 calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.& vi.使平静,镇静请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词15 sense n感觉;观念vt.感觉到;意识到;理解 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensible adj.明智的16 confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的,难懂的 confused adj.感到困惑的17 hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决 hesitation n犹豫,踌躇
3、18 anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的 anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地;渴望地 anxiety n焦虑,忧虑;渴望19 relief n轻松,宽慰 relieve vt.解除;减轻,缓和20 reduce vt.& vi.减少 reduction n减少;降低21 volunteer n志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做,义务做 voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的;主动的22 ignore vt.忽视:对不予理会 ignorance n无知,不知情 ignorant adj.无知的,不了解的23 likely adj.可能的 unlikely adj.不太可能的 unlik
4、e prep.不像;与不同24 recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认 recognition n认识,认出;承认,认可25 suit n套装vt.适合,满足需要 suitable adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的26 attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的27 analyse vt.分析 analysis n分析;分析结果28 disability n缺陷;伤残 disabled adj.残疾的;有缺陷的29 firmly adv.牢牢地,坚定地 firm n公司;商行;商号adj.坚硬的;牢固的;坚定的30 employ vt.使用
5、;雇佣 employee n雇员 employer n雇主.高频短语1 in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内2 reach out 伸出(手)3 watch out for 留心,密切注意4 come to ones aid 来帮某人5 in relief 放松地6 make no difference 没有区别,没有意义7 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地8 make progress 取得进步9 work out 想出;解决;锻炼10 contrary to 与相反11 mistake A for B 把A错当成B12 attach importance to 认为很重
6、要13 glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆看14 attach.to 把附在上15 wish for 盼望,企盼16 in the distance 在远处17 pay back 偿还,回报;还击,报复18 stand at a crossroads 处在(人生)重大的转折点.经典句型1Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2 The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has rece
7、ntly been suggested by new research.好闻的气味会减弱疼痛的可能性在近期的新研究中得到了证实。3Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses,volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.因为人们认为强烈的气味会影响感觉,所以志愿者们被要求在实验之前8个小时的时间里不准吃东西或喝东西。4While having dinner,listen to some enjoy
8、able music rather than watch television.吃饭的时候去听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。5Dont be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。Unit 2Language.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1ban vt.& n 禁止;取缔 2character n (书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格 3racial a
9、dj. 人种的,种族的 4gentle adj. 温柔的,平和的 5defeat vt. 击败,战胜 6embarrass vt. 使尴尬,使难堪 7distinguish vt. 区分,辨别;使具有某种特征 请快速写出下列英语单词8 nowadays adv.现在,如今9 consist vi.组成,构成10 official adj.官方的,正式的11 replace vt.替换,代替,取代12 raise vt.养育,培养;举起;增加,提高;筹募;提及13 concern n关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣14 access vt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利15 ap
10、pearance n外观,外貌请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16 occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 occupation n占领;职业17 contribution n贡献,促成因素;捐赠 contribute v捐献;贡献18 conclusion n结论;推论 conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断19 interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴,打断,暂停 interruption n打断,中断20 mistaken adj.错误的;误解的 mistake n错误vt.弄错;误解21 differ vi.
11、相异,有区别 different adj.不同的 difference n不同(之处)22 represent vt.代表;展示,描绘 representative n代表23 combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合 combination n联合;结合24 convenient adj.方便的 convenience n方便,便利;便利的设施或用具 inconvenient adj.不方便的25 mixture n混合,混合体 mix vt.& vi.混合;调配 mixed adj.混合的,混杂的26 distinction n区别,差别 distinct adj.不同的;清晰的;
12、明显的27 custom n风俗,习俗 customer n顾客,消费者 customs n海关;关税28 indicate vt.显示,表示;象征,暗示 indication n显示,表明29 press vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力n.报刊;新闻界;出版社 pressure n压力;挤压30 practical adj.切实可行的,实用的 practise v练习,实践.高频短语1 be made up of/consist of 由组成(构成)2 name after 以命名3 aside from 除之外4 take control of 控制,取得对的控制5 lead to 导致
13、6 make contributions to 为做贡献7 go through huge changes 经历巨变8 differ from 和不同,不同于9 stand for 代表,象征10 as a whole 作为整体,总体上11 show concern for 关注;关心12 take.into consideration 仔细考虑13 look up 向上看;查询14 gain access to 接近;利用的机会15 make fun of 取笑16 in a word 总之17 be replaced by/with 被取代18 follow the customs 遵守习
14、俗.经典句型1 That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。2The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer 将来,英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。3I understand now,but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.我现在
15、明白了,但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。4When you are late for a small meeting, there is no need to say “sorry”当你在一次小会议上迟到时,没有必要说“抱歉”。5The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that ,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言的不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。6W
16、hile the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use 尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的主意很有趣,但这个系统太难了,不实用。Unit 3Back to the past.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1civilization n 文明 2decorate vt. 装饰,装潢 3flee vt.& vi. 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开 4disaster n 灾难 5commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的 6pour vi. 涌流,倾泻
17、 vt. 倒出(液体) 7cultural adj. 文化的 8material n 材料;物质 adj. 物质的 9march vi.& n 前进,进发;游行 10corrupt vt. 使腐化,使堕落 adj. 贪污的,腐败的 11trial n 审讯,审理;试验;考验 请快速写出下列英语单词12 found vt.兴建,创建13 unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的14 ruin n废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁灭请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词15 destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁 destruction n破坏;毁灭;摧毁 destructive adj.毁灭性的;有害的;消极的
18、16 gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地 gradual adj.逐渐的17 remains n遗物,遗迹,遗骸 remain vi.保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留 remaining adj.剩余的18 extreme adj.极度的;极端的 extremely adv.极其;极端;非常19 complain vi.抱怨 complaint n抱怨,埋怨;投诉20 solution n解决办法,解答 solve vt.解决;解答21 expression n表达;表情,神色 express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递22 powerful adj.强有力的 power n权力;力量
19、23 declare vt.宣布,宣称 declaration n宣布;宣告;声明24 educate vt.教育 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 education n教育 educator n教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家25 aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的 awareness n意识;认识;知道26 basis n基础;基准;原因 base vt.基于n.基地;根据27 judge n法官,审判员;裁判员 judgement n判断力;判决28 wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的 wealth n财富;大量29 explode vi.爆炸 explos
20、ion n爆炸,爆裂30 poison n毒药,毒物vt.毒害,下毒 poisonous adj.有毒的.高频短语1 take over 夺取;接管2 turn out 结果是3 in good condition 状况良好4 on board 在船上(飞机上或火车上)5 in memory of 为了纪念6 no doubt 无疑,确实7 rise up against 起义,反抗8 stand in ones path 阻碍(某人)9 by the age of 到年龄/岁数时为止10 come down with 患(病)11 for centuries to come 在此后的几个世纪
21、12 make sb.aware of 使某人明白13 together with 与一起14 pour out 涌出15 have enough of 对感到厌烦16 ahead of 在前面17 on that basis 在此基础上18 by trial and error 通过不断摸索.经典句型1 Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。2 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly complet
22、ely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。3 It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。4The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand what a pity!这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲,但这些树被砍倒了,导致了这座城市被沙尘掩埋多么遗憾啊!5In less than 9 minutes,the ship sank with 1,177 men on board 在不到9分钟的时间里,轮船连同船上的1 177人沉了下去。