1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 2A Job Worth DoingGrammar【语法精讲探究学习】复习动词的时态()【情境探究】感知以下课文原句, 关注谓语动词的时态。1. I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer. 2. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of job
2、s. 3. He had been a miner and a soldier. 4. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. 5. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 6. This last experience had a profound e
3、ffect on Timoteo. (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作, 或过去经常发生的、习惯性的动作, 如例句1、6。(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作, 即过去的过去, 如例句2、3。(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作, 如例句4、5。【要义详析】一、一般过去时的用法1. 一般过去时表示过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态, 与yesterday, last week, in 2017, a few days ago, the other day, at one time等表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时还
4、经常表示过去习惯性的动作。*I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。*(2020新高考全国卷)The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. 例如, 汉斯斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品形成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。2. 描述几个相继发生的过去的动作。*The students got up early in the m
5、orning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the classroom. 学生们早上起床很早, 做早操, 然后在教室里大声朗读英语。3. 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中, 用一般过去时表示过去将来。*They said they would all leave if Jack stayed. 他们说如果杰克留下, 他们都将离开。4. since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时。*He has been talking since he came in. 自从他进来后, 他一直在说话。5. wish, if
6、 only, its (high) time等后面的从句中, 常用一般过去时表示对现在的假设或虚拟。would rather后面的从句中用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。*I wish she were here with me now while she would rather I kept away from her. I think its time we parted. 我希望她现在和我在一起, 而她却希望我离开她。我认为到我们分手的时候了。6. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别(1)概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去, 与现在无关, 属于“过去”的时态范畴; 现在完成时的动作虽
7、然发生在过去, 但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果, 属于“现在时”范畴。*Have you had your lunch? Yes, I have. Where did you have it? I had it at the school cafeteria. 你吃过午饭了吗? (强调吃过还是没吃过午饭)吃过了。你在哪里吃的? (回忆吃饭的地点)在学校餐厅吃的。(回忆当时的情景)(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, two days ago, last year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用, 而是多与before, already
8、, ever, never, ever since, since, for+时间段等连用。*Have you seen my dictionary? Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday. 你见过我的词典吗? 是的, 我昨天看见它在你的床上。*Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days. 你听说最近的选举了吗? 当然, 这是最近三天新闻上唯一的事情。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空
9、。(1)The e-mail she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy. (2)Why have they sent me this bill? I paid (pay) it several weeks ago. (3)I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three. (4)Hi, Nancy, I didnt know you had come back, so have
10、you graduated from college? Yes, I studied (study) French for four years in Nanjing. (5)Danny has worked (work) hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular. (6)(2018北京高考)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just started(start) on Monday. 二、过去
11、进行时的用法1. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。*At that time she was working in a small factory. 那时她正在一家小工厂工作。2. go, come, start, stay, leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。*Carlos said that he was staying at home the next week. 卡洛斯说他下周在家待着。3. 与表示频率的副词连用表示说话人表扬、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。*He was always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(
12、表扬)*The boy was constantly speaking in class. 这个男孩总在课堂上讲话。(不满)【即学活用】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。What were you doing at 8 oclock last night? I was watching (watch) television. At 6 oclock on Saturday morning we were travelling (travel) to the airport. Did any signs come up before the earthquake? Yes. Unusual thi
13、ngs were happening (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes. (2018北京高考)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (2)I didnt like them because they were always complaining. 我不喜欢他们, 因为
14、他们总是抱怨。三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作, 即表示“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻常用by, before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示, 也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示, 还可以通过上下文来表示。*He had learned English for a few years before he went to the United States. 在去美国之前, 他已学习了几年英语。2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始, 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态, 常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。*I had been at the bus stop
15、for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当公交车终于到了的时候, 我在车站已等了20分钟。*He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。3. 用于hardly/scarcely . . . when . . . , no sooner . . . than . . . 等表示“刚就”或“一就”的固定句型中。hardly/scarcely/rarely/no sooner置于句首时, 主句部分倒装, 从句不倒装。*Hardly had we reached h
16、ome from school when it began to rain. 我们刚放学回到家就下起了雨。*Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。4. 有些动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。*We had hoped to finish the work on time but we failed. 我们本来希望按时完成这项工作的, 但我们没有做到。5.
17、在“That/It was the first/second . . . time+从句”中, 从句中的谓语用过去完成时。*That was the first time I had made such a mistake. 那是我第一次犯这样的错误。6. wish, if only, as if, would rather等后面的从句中, 常用过去完成时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。*I wish I had been praised by the teacher yesterday. 我希望我昨天被老师表扬了。7. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事, 而
18、一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。*They had finished their homework by five oclock. 他们在5点前已完成了他们的作业。(作业5点前已完成)*They finished their homework at five oclock. 他们在5点钟完成的作业。(作业是5点时完成的)【即学活用】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy had locked (lock) it from the inside. It was the first
19、time she had sung (sing) in public. (2020浙江高考)By about 6000 BC, people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2)Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来到她就开始抱怨。(3)I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 我本希望昨晚回来的, 但没赶上火车。【课时检测素养达
20、标】. 单句语法填空1. To be on time for school, I got (get) up at 6: 00 every morning when I was at high school. 2. After he got off the bus, he realized that he had left (leave)his bag on it. 3. I came back from Hong Kong last Monday morning. I stayed (stay)there for just the weekend. 4. I would rather you
21、told (tell)me the truth now. 5. We had planned (plan)to go to Guilin for holiday, but finally we went to Qingdao. 6. I am familiar with the town, because I stayed (stay)there for five years when I was young. 7. He told me that he had known (know) her since she was (be)a child. 8. It was raining(rain
22、) hard when I left my office. 9. She was playing (play)the piano while I was reading (read)the newspaper. 10. Mr Wang had worked (work)in Tibet for five years before he came (come)here last year. . 完成句子1. This was the first time that they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是39年里他们第一次见面。2. He was reading
23、 a newspaper at that moment. 那时他正在看报。3. We had hoped to help but we were too busy then. 我们原本希望去帮忙, 但那时太忙了。4. We didnt go to the zoo yesterday. We went to the park. 我们昨天没去动物园, 我们去了公园。5. Was he doing his homework this time yesterday? 他昨天这个时候正在做作业吗? 6. Years ago you offered me some useful advice about
24、learning. 多年前你给我提供了一些关于学习的有用建议。7. She was always helping others when she lived here. 她住在这里时, 总是乐于帮助别人。8. She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day. 她告诉我她第二天要出发去意大利。9. I had planned to go on a trip to Beijing but I couldnt afford the time. 我本打算去北京旅行, 但是没有时间。【语法主题应用】用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段Mike 1. likes (like) watching football matches. There 2. was (be) a live football match yesterday. After work, he 3. hurried (hurry) to get home, 4. opened (open) the door, 5. turned (turn) on the TV and 6. enjoyed (enjoy) watching the football match.
