1、四川射洪县2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习（6）及答案【阅读理解-细节理解】(2017湖南省长沙市二模)An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results are very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density(密度)What youll need：* One egg * Water * Salt * A t
2、all drinking glassInstructions：Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.Mix in lots of salt(about 6 tablespoons)Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full (be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water)Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happ
3、ens.Whats happening?Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, and at this point the water is dense enough for the
4、 egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验过程。段意梳理第一部分：鸡蛋放入盐水中的实验设想。第二部分：实验所需的材料。第三部分：实验的具体操作步骤。第四部分：实验的结果及原理。难句分析If you were careful when you added the ta
5、p water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.分析：本句是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass是现在分词短语作结果状语。译文：如果你把自来水加到盐水里时比较小心的话，它们就不会混在一起，这样会让鸡蛋在玻璃杯的中间奇迹般地漂浮起来。Which of the following i
6、s the CORRECT order？_B_Mix in lots of salt.Gently lower the egg into the water.Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly fullPour water into the glass until it is about half full.A.B.CD解析：考查细节理解。根据第三部分的“Pour water into the glass until it is about half full”和“Gently lower the egg into t
7、he water and watch what happens”可知，往杯子里倒半杯水是第一个步骤，而轻轻把鸡蛋放进水里，观察结果是最后一个步骤，故选B。What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？_A_AIt will float in the water.BIt will sink to the bottom.CNothing will happen. DThe result is not known.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四部分中的“The den
8、ser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it”和最后一句“If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they would not mix, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass”可推知，鸡蛋放入盐水里会浮起来。故选A。Why can the egg float in the water according to the passag
9、e？_C_ABecause ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.BBecause ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.CBecause the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.DBecause the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“S
10、alt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it”可知，液体的密度越大，物体越容易漂浮，而鸡蛋能够在盐水中浮起来是因为盐水的密度大，故选C。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。If youve seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，youve probably sung along to the dwarfs classic happy song，
11、“Heigh Ho.” In the summer of 2014，the dwarfs have a new songand lookin Disney XDs animated series (动画系列)，The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.Gripps theme introduces the 7DHappy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy to the audience at the st
12、art of each halfhour show.“The theme song is in kind of a punk (朋克) rock style，”Gripp said.“Its pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal (鼻音) and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes.”The 7D follows Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy on their a
13、dventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood，before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful，a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne (王座)or take magical jewels
14、 away.“Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side (眼中钉) of the 7D and the Queen，” the producer Tom Ruegger said.“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast as the voice of Hildy has been a real bonus(意外收获) and the audience praised his performances highly.I didnt expect that.”Ruegger，who previous
15、ly worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures，has been developing The 7D since 2011.“Its oldschool in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，” Ruegger said.“But there is a lot of innovation to it：new designs，very new colorful characters，brand new voi
16、ces and settings.”Many of Gripps songs are performed by Happy.“I think Happy is sort of the heart and soul of The 7D，”says Ruegger.“Hes so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.”Fittingly，Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.“But my f
17、avorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧The 7D的相关信息。1Whats Tom Rueggers attitude towards Kelly Osbournes performance in The 7D?ANegative. BDoubtful.CPositive. DUncertain.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast (as the voice of Hildy) has been a real bonus and
18、 the audience praised his performances highly.I didnt expect that.”可知，Tom Ruegger认为Kelly Osbourne出演Hildy是真正的意外收获。观众对他的表演高度赞扬。这是他没有意料到的。由此可推知，他对Kelly Osbourne的演出持肯定态度。2How long has Ruegger spent in developing The 7D?AAbout two years. BLess than three years.CAbout four years. DMore than five years.答案C
19、细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2014，the dwarfs have a new songand lookin Disney XDs animated series，The 7D.”和第五段“Ruegger，.has been developing The 7D since 2011.”可知，Ruegger用了大概四年的时间，完成了该音乐剧的拍摄。3.The underlined word “innovation” probably means _Athe way that something is doneBthe introduction of new t
20、hingsCseries of movements or stepsDspecial functions答案B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，The 7D中有“白雪公主和7个矮人”中相同的人物名字，但是，我们在The 7D中有新的设计、新的人物形象、全新的声音和背景。由此可知The 7D还加入了许多“创新”。4The author writes this passage mainly to _Aintroduce a new animated filmThe 7DBtell us the story Snow White and the Seven DwarfsCencourage peo
21、ple to see The 7DDpresent how to make animated series答案A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了最新动画片The 7D的相关信息。（社会生活、说理议论）【2016全国新课标I】BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio
22、 to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the
23、 number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. Acco
24、rding to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enoug
25、h fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be
26、with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a su
27、ccess?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed i
28、t had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the a
29、uthor suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better【答案】25-28. A D C A考点：社会生活类短文阅读【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中
30、的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。28题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chi
31、nese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （ 化乙二醇）, a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防冻剂）. Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste
32、 is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick. The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about oth
33、er products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union sai
34、d China should have kept its promise. China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Counc
35、il approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of ov
36、erstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.16How many cases with safety problems are mentione
37、d in the passage? ASix BFive CFour DThree 17How was Panama case dealt with afterwards? AThree companies linked to it were closed down. BThe former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. CMore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. DBoth A and B. 18We
38、can infer the followings except that _. AChinese- made toothpaste is safe Bthe safety of “made in China” is doubted Cthere are safety problems with more Chinese products Dthe Chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.19The passage is mainly about _. AChina is facing product safety problems Bmore controls are taken of Chinese goods Coverstated problems with Chinese goods DChina is losing its trade partners 20What does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph? AChina BThe European Union CChinese officials DThe Chinese company 【参考答案】1620、BDBAA
