1、dialect ncockney ntrace nunique adj.intonation nauthor nancestor napostrophe nrhythm nbilingual adj.telegraph nmedia nrevolution ninvestigate vflavour ntelecommunication nsplendid adj.straightforward adj.ambiguous adj.dilemma nexplicit adj.figurative adj.relevant adj.absurd adj.concept nthus adv.cla
2、rify vtendency ndisorganised adj.vague adj.clumsy adj.metaphorical adj.abuse voffence nstatesman nbetray vprayer nprejudice nconflict nmoral nsuperior adj.status nclassify vsex nfascination ntone ninitially adv.candidate nspinoff n1(2020新高考全国卷)On the other hand, you probably cant count the times tha
3、t youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” 计算；数数2(2020天津卷)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl. 事情3(2018全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited p
4、eople on their way into a coffee shop. 副的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v很重要；很有价值3link n联系4debate n讨论；辩论5furthermore adv.此外，而且6convey v传达，传递7select v挑选，选择8withdraw v收回；撤销(说过的话)9reject v拒绝接受10potential adj.潜在的；可能的11overcome v征服；战胜12oppose v反对用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019浙江卷)One thing to remember is that
5、 its the process not the end product that matters(matter)2(2016浙江卷)The dos and donts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.3Her opinion counts(count) because of her experience.4In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary def
6、initions.5Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.派生单词语境运用1instant adj.立即的，即刻的instantly adv.立即，马上2recognise v认出；承认recognition n认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4acquire v得到，获得acquisition n获得(物)5convince
7、 v确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；使发生联系associated adj.有联系的association n联系7significance n意义；含义significant adj. 有意义的8resist v. 反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗9approve v赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心用所给词的适当形式填空。1In western coun
8、tries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)2Thanks to your approval, if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)3Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benef
9、it from it.(convince)4The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized th
10、e significance of it.(significance) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1tell .apart 区分开 2as long as 只要 3lie in 在于4in conclusion 总之5or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说6get down to sth. 开始做某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Its certain，for twins, that life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each othe
11、r.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt tell us apartOr rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, as long as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.7let sb.dow
12、n 使某人失望 8be relevant to 与有关的9a huge number of 大量的 10be meant for 意欲，有目的11communicate with 与交流 12in case 以免，万一选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our need to communicate with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to mak
13、e more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat wont let you downA huge number of people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious in case the strangers are cheaters.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1whether.or. 不论还是In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English,
14、 Chinese, or any otheris different.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or lose.2.as many/muchn.as表示“与一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.这家工厂在2020年生产了两倍于去年的机器。The
15、 factory produced twice as many machines in 2020 as the year before.3.主语beadj. to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may
16、 be easier to understand.1debate n& v讨论；辩论；争论高考原句2017全国卷After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate about/on/over 就进行辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩debate
17、 on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.Whethe
18、r he deserves all that has happened to him is still in debate. inunder链接写作一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v)They had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n)2convinced adj.确信的，信服的(1)be convinced of/that 确信，承认(2)convince
19、v说服， 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事(3)convincing adj.有说服力的try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 试图说服我买一辆更便宜的车convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020天津卷)He convinced the pol
20、ice department to allow(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. I am convinced of her innocence.Up to now nobody has come up with a convinced explanation of why dinosaurs died out. convincedconvincing链接写作句式升级普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and
21、 he turned off the light and went to bed.高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep, he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)3oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争(1)oppose sb./sth. 反对某人/某事oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth.反对(做)某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面prep.
22、在的对面 n对立面oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to his shopping on Sunday 强烈反对他星期天去买东西a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017全国卷)Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or
23、 pets.Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Lilys mother remained strongly opposed the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study. opposed后加to链接写作句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the Olympic Games because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达
24、：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it, the government postponed the Olympic Games.(with复合结构)4let sb.down使某人失望let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物let.in/ into 允许进入let out 使出去；放出；泄露let go (of) 放开；释放，松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来cant even w
25、alk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents downThrowing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.Whe
26、n someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go your hate. go后加of链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont disappoint him.高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let him down5(教材P44)In this
27、 sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。句型公式句中whether.or. 意为“不论还是”引导让步状语从句。下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：(1)置于句首引导主语从句；(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；(5)后跟不定式时。金句推送All people, whether they are old or young, rich or
28、 poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老或年少、富有或贫穷，自从灾害发生以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.He asked whether I need help or not.If we are successful or not, we can be sure we
29、 did our best. IfWhether链接写作完成句子清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。Cleaners have to work all day on the street whether the sun shines strongly or it snows heavily夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.2Convinced(convince) of the accuracy of th
30、e data, they stuck to their opinion.3The question has been debated(debate) ever since the book was published in 2012.4Much to our amazement, they came to the conclusion completely opposed(oppose) to ours.5Although my idea was not convincing(convince), I finally convinced him to change(change) his mi
31、nd.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.2As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down3It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.4There is a heated debate about/on/over w
32、hether women should spend more time at home.5We finally managed to make the young man convinced of his mistake of jumping the queue.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1She is firmly opposed to her sons addicted to alcohol. addictedaddiction2My doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow. ifwhether3It has been
33、 reported that the countrys healthcare reform is still under the debate. 去掉debate前的the4At last, he convinced that he should adopt a more scientific approach. convinced前加was5You cant get on well in life unless you let go your past failures and headaches. go后加of查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Every point in thi
34、s game counts(count)2As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things. 3Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.4Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry)
35、it out. 5You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.2I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.3The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating m
36、ore job opportunities.4These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?5In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空Nowadays, 1a huge number of people in the world speak English as their 2.second(two) language. Furth
37、ermore, its also 3.widely(wide) used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? Its hard to answer. When people speak English 4.mixed(mix) with their own dialects, can you tell them apart? Experts 5.are convinced(convince) that 6it doesnt matter which English is bette
38、r, as long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 7that counts. Some English is instantly 8.recognisable(recognise) and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which variety of English is the 9.best(good). But, so far, no answer 10.has been acquired(acqui
39、re).书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。It counts for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。If we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we
40、may lose a huge number of chances我们都确信学好英语不容易。We are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。The key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.只要我们开始努力学习，就没有什么克服不了的困难。As long as we get down to studying hard, we can overcome anything.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使
41、表达升级)(1)用“beof名词(significance)”结构改写句It is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句As long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)With the development of international trade, English is used mor
42、e and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather, if we cant communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact, we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore, the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.
