1、云南省云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期适应性月考卷（八）（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟.第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoe Hart Soccer Tour12th - 15t
2、h July 2021Staff: Mr. Steve Allen (trip leader), Mr. Alex GoldsteinAccommodation: Shrewsbury School, Ashton Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7BABreakfast, lunch and dinner are provided by the school. The students will be sleeping in boarding accommodation at the school.Emergency contacts: The school mobile teleph
3、one number for this trip is 07816 818373. If the message is not urgent, please email seten reading-school, co. uk.Outbound travel: Monday 12th July09: 00 Meet on school front square09: 15 Coach leaves Reading School13: 00 Arrive at Shrewsbury School (approx.)Inbound travel: Thursday 15th July12: 00
4、Depart from Shrewsbury School16: 00 Arrive back at Reading School (depending on traffic)When you arrive at school : Students should meet on the front square.Items to pack:Comfortable clothes to travel in and wear in the evenings (for 3 nights)Football shorts blue or black (up to 3 pairs)Football soc
5、ks blue or black (up to 3 pairs)Shin padsFootball bootsAstro football trainersToiletriesTowelSun creamWater bottleSome spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop at Shrewsbury School (no more than 20)Kind regards, Steve Allen1. What is the requirement for the students?A. To bring so
6、me formal clothes for the evenings.B. To gather at the meeting place after arrival on the last day.C. To meet at Shrewsbury School on time for the first day.D. To keep in touch with the teacher by phone.2. What is the tour for?A. Relaxation.B. Reunion with friends.C. Destination exploration.D. Sport
7、s training.3. Why should students bring some money?A. To pay for some extra personal use.B. To pay for the accommodation.C. To pay for the transportation and dinner.D. To pay for the tuition.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一份里丁学校暑假足球训练营的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Items to pack部分提及的“Comfortable clothes to
8、travel in and wear in the evenings (for 3 nights)(舒适的旅行穿的服装和晚上穿的服装（三晚）)”可知，带路上和晚上穿的舒适服装，故排除A；根据Outbound travel部分“09: 00 Meet on school front square”可知，在里丁学校集合，故排除C；根据Emergency contacts部分“If the message is not urgent, please email seten reading-school, co. uk.(如果信息不紧急，请发送电子邮件到seten reading-school，co.
9、uk)”可知，只有紧急情况才和老师电话联系，故排除D；而根据Inbound travel部分的“When you arrive at school: Students should meet on the front square.”可知，最后一天到达学校后要在前广场集合。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Joe Hart Soccer Tour”和Items to pack部分所提及的需要带的物品可看出，这是一个足球训练营。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some spending money for the motorway services and the
10、candy shop at Shrewsbury School (no more than 20)(一些人花钱购买高速公路服务和什鲁斯伯里学校的糖果店（仅20）)”可知，学生带钱用于额外的个人使用。故选A。BOne Saturday afternoon in June, in the busy streets of central London, something strange happened. A man was seen apparently floating beside a London bus as it drove about town. One of his arms wa
11、s stretched out and was attached to the roof of the bus. This arm appeared to be the only thing supporting the rest of his body. The man waved to the crowds with his other hand and moved his legs. Was he really walking on air? How was it possible? It turned out to be the latest show from Dynamo, one
12、 of the worlds most thrilling illusionists (魔术师).This wasnt the first time Dynamo had amazed the people of London. Two years earlier, tourists walking by the River Thames were a little concerned to see a young man go down some steps to the edge of the river and look thoughtfully across to the other
13、side. Was he going to throw himself into the river? More and more people gathered on the bridge to see what was going on. And to their complete disbelief, he lifted up his foot and stepped onto the water. He didnt sink! Then he took another step, and another, and another. Hundreds of photos were tak
14、en by the onlookers and the next day the newspapers were full of the fascinating story.Dynamo is the stage name of Stephen Frayne, who was born in the northern English town of Bradford. He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future. Taught by his grandfather,
15、 he showed great talent in it. He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himself. But now what everyone wants to know is: after walking on air and water, what is he going to do next?4. How did Dynamo astonish the audience?A. By floating on the top of a London bus.B. By per
16、forming some quite unbelievable tricks.C. By being attached to the bus with one hand.D. By being a magician as a young boy.5. What helped Dynamo gain his earliest fame?A. Owning a special stage name.B. Walking across the River Thames alone.C. Being the only one floating by a moving bus.D. Presenting
17、 an appealing combined trick.6. Who inspired Dynamo to decide on his career first?A. Some street magicians.B. His grandfather.C. Breaking dance performers.D. The audience.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Dynamo once was a great magician.B. Dynamos grandpa knows a great magician.C. Dyn
18、amos career is taking off.D. Dynamo is the most successful magician at present.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔术师Dynamo分别在空中和在水面上的两次不同凡响的精彩表演，并简要介绍了他的成长经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“This wasnt the first time Dynamo had amazed the people of London. (这已经不是迪纳摩第一次让伦敦人感到惊讶了)”和第五句“And to their comp
19、lete disbelief, he lifted up his foot and stepped onto the water. (让他们完全难以置信的是，他抬起一只脚，踩到了水面上)”可知，迪纳摩表演了一些令人难以置信的戏法，使观众们大吃一惊。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“He combined card tricks with breaking dance and then made a name for himself. (他把纸牌戏法和霹雳舞结合起来，然后就出了名)”可知，一个吸引人的组合戏法帮助迪纳摩获得了他最早的名声。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最
20、后一段第二句“He was attracted by street magicians as a child and wanted to become one in the future. (他从小就被街头魔术师所吸引，并希望将来能成为一名街头魔术师)”可知，一些街头魔术师启发迪纳摩决定了他的职业生涯。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But now what everyone wants to know is: after walking on air and water, what is he going to do next? (但现在每个人都想知道的是：在空中和水上
21、行走之后，他下一步要做什么？)”可知，现在每个人都在期待他的表扬，所以迪纳摩的事业正在起飞。故选C。CIf VR (virtual reality) ever goes mainstream, then it has the potential to become the biggest technological breakthrough of the decade. The idea of living in the digital world is almost as old as science fiction itself and now a headset will bring u
22、s closer to it than ever before.To enjoy the new world, all you have to do is pop on the comfortable headset, and with a quick setup on the companion app youre good to go. XRSpace claims this will be the worlds first 5G mobile VR headset, so you can take it with you without being tied to the house.
23、There are also no external sensors, with inside-out tracking technology able to detect your head and hand movements, ensuring you dont have to suffer clumsy VR controllers.The virtual world itself is where the XRSpace Manova shines the brightest and has to be seen to be believed. Seeing a gap in the
24、 market, the XRSpace Manova headset isnt focused on gaming or commercial use but rather as a VR social platform where friends and family can hang out in a virtual space similar to Linden Labs Second Life.You can create avatars with realistic features which means they actually look like you. The avat
25、ars can act in fun ways from handshakes to stunning break-dance. Users will also be able to watch movies or live sporting events with friends and family within the shared virtual space. The XRSpace Manova absolutely realizes what you want from a VR device and thats making you feel part of the experi
26、ence instead of a viewer of the experience. It is probably the closest to a fully immersive digital world well ever get with todays technology. Nevertheless, its a giant leap to go from VR gaming to a VR social platform.8. What can we know about the VR headset?A. It is designed to create your real a
27、vatar.B. It can bring a vivid virtual world to the user.C. It can monitor your trunk move accurately.D. It works better if not tied to the house.9. Why is the VR headset different from the other previous ones?A. Not to appeal to the adolescents.B. Not to display users real identity.C. Not to special
28、ize in VR games.D. Not to take costs into consideration.10. What does the underlined word “immersive in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Impressive.B. Intelligent.C. Independent.D. Involved.11. What is the authors attitude towards the headset?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Ambiguous.D. Opposed.【答案】8. B 9
29、. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型的VR头戴设备。不同于其他偏重于游戏或商业的头戴产品，XRSpace的使用者在戴上该头戴后能体验真实的虚拟世界并能在其中进行社交。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The virtual world itself is where the XRSpace Manova shines the brightest and has to be seen to be believed. Seeing a gap in the market, the XRSpace Manova headset isnt focused on
30、gaming or commercial use but rather as a VR social platform where friends and family can hang out in a virtual space similar to Linden Labs Second Life.(虚拟世界本身是XRSpace Manova最亮眼的地方，必须看到才能相信。XRSpace Manova头戴式设备看到了市场的缺口，它并不专注于游戏或商业用途，而是作为一个虚拟现实社交平台，朋友和家人可以在类似于林登实验室的第二人生的虚拟空间中闲逛)”可知，VR头盔可以给用户带来一个生动的虚拟世
31、界。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing a gap in the market, the XRSpace Manova headset isnt focused on gaming or commercial use but rather as a VR social platform where friends and family can hang out in a virtual space similar to Linden Labs Second Life.(XRSpace Manova头戴式设备看到了市场的缺口，它并不专注于游戏或商业用途，而是作为一个虚拟现
32、实社交平台，朋友和家人可以在类似于林登实验室的第二人生的虚拟空间中闲逛)”可知，VR头盔不同于以往的其他产品是因为它不专注于虚拟现实游戏。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The XRSpace Manova absolutely realizes what you want from a VR device and thats making you feel part of the experience instead of a viewer of the experience.( XRSpace Manova绝对实现了你想从VR设备中得到的东西，这让你感觉自己是体验的一部分
33、，而不是体验的观众)”可知，该产品是让你参与到体验中而不只是作为旁观者观看，即画线词意思是“参与的”。A. Impressive令人印象深刻的；B. Intelligent智慧的；C. Independent独立的；D. Involved参与的，卷入的。故选D。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, its a giant leap to go from VR gaming to a VR social platform.(然而，从虚拟现实游戏到虚拟现实社交平台是一个巨大的飞跃)”可推知，作者对该产品是持积极态度的。故选A。DSocial conflicts, fr
34、om policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal （人际的）disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom, l
35、ike intellectual humility （恰当的谦逊），diverse viewpoints, and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about inter
36、personal conflicts in a wiser manner.“People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts, so we designed a way to help them,“ said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from
37、a more objective, third-person angle. This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge, acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance multiple viewpoints.According to the researchers, by switching the angle from the first person to the third per
38、son, a person becomes better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views.To test their hypothesis （假设）,the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to th
39、e first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced self reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents. The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced self reflection broadened peoples typically narrow self-f
40、ocus. This research provides the first empirical （实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.12. Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts?A. Because conflicts can result in a worse relationship.B. Because conflicts can avoid ones self-reflec
41、tion.C. Because conflicts can push people to think differently.D. Because conflicts may lead to a compromise.13. What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author?A. Firm determination.B. Self-awareness.C. Agreed standard.D. Broad viewpoints.14. Which statement is consistent with Grossma
42、nns finding?A. First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills.B. Third-person diary writing can promote the conflict-settling ability.C. Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements.D. Social conflicts can develop peoples reasoning ability.15. What can be a suitable
43、 title for the text?A. Reflection Matters in Decreasing DisagreementsB. Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to RelationshipsC. Training Helps to Cope with Social ConflictsD. The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交冲突是一个普遍存在且需要学会解决的问题。一项新的研究发现：以第三方的客观角度
44、的写作训练可以提升人们解决社交冲突的能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes.（然而这种激烈的冲突很少能解决分歧，并且会导致更糟的结果）”可知，因为冲突很少能解决分歧反而常常导致更糟的关系，所以处理社交冲突是重要的，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A better approach to dealing with interpersonal （人际的）disagreements is to app
45、ly characteristics of wisdom, like intellectual humility （恰当的谦逊），diverse viewpoints, and open-mindedness.（解决人际分歧的更好办法是运用智慧，比如：恰当的谦逊、多元的视角、开阔的思想。）”可知，作者认为恰当的谦逊、多元的视角、开阔的思想可以帮助减少冲突。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a chang
46、e in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced self reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents.（Grossmann说道：我们的实验揭示了相比于第一人称的日记反思，以第三人称角度的日记写作对于智慧的提升是有效果的，此外，对于个人的挑战事件，客观的反思也会逐渐促进推理能力的提高。）”可知，Grossmann发现：以第三人称角度的写
47、作对于智慧的提升是有效果的，所以“以第三人称的日记写作能够提升处理冲突的能力”与Grossmann的发现一致，突显第三人称日记写作的好处，故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.（根据在心理科学日志上最新发表的研究显示：技巧可以提前训练你
48、以更智慧的方式去理性思考人际冲突问题）”和最后一段“This research provides the first empirical（实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.（这项研究提供了第一个实验性的证据：当应对挑战时，智慧的解决方法是可以在日常中训练出来的）”可知，“训练有助于应对社交冲突”适合作文章标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be P
49、repared for Your University LifeWhile the thought of leaving high school forever may leave you jumping for joy, you may start to dream about the new life. College is a unique season in the life of any student. _16_ Here are some steps to follow to prepare yourself.Be wise. _17_ More importantly, you
50、 have to be mentally prepared. Dont fall into the same trap as many other college students do. College is fun - and you can enjoy it - but be responsible by keeping your mind sharp and focusing on your main goals._18_ You have a limited amount of time at your school to gain whatever you want, but it
51、s easy to lose sight of your purpose when youre in college. Motivation does help keep you on the good course. However, its hard to decide on it. What is your goal? Its never too late to find the answer. But the earlier, the better!Have a unique style. What is meant by “style ” is how each student wa
52、nts to portray （描绘） themselves. What do you want your style to say to others? You dont have to have it all figured out before you come to college. _19_Graduation day will come quicker than you think. Attract what you expect, reflect what you desire, mirror what you admire, and become what you respec
53、t. _20_ In time, you will get your aha moment!A. Being prepared goes far beyond having the right books and the right clothes.B. But keep your main goal focused and prepare to become what you desire to be.C. Be motivated.D. Be determined.E. Preparation is the key to success.F. But college also demand
54、s some forethought.G. Chances are you know much about the environment of university.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了作为即将进入大学的高中生，应该如何为即将到来的大学生活做准备。【详解】1.第一句“While the thought of leaving high school forever may leave you jumping for joy, you may start to dream about the new life.（一
55、想到要永远离开高中，你可能会欣喜若狂，但你可能会开始梦想新的生活）”直接引入话题：高中生活即将结束，大学生活即将到来。F项“But college also demands some forethought.”句意为 “但是大学也需要一些深谋远虑”，与上句“对于任何学生来说，大学都是一段独特的时光”和下句“下面是一些如何做准备的建议”形成衔接关系。故选F项。2.空前一句“Be wise.（保持明智）”为本段小标题， A项“Being prepared goes far beyond having the right books and the right clothes.”句意为“（大学的）准
56、备不只是大学所需的书和衣服。”和下句“More importantly, you have to be mentally prepared. （更重要的是做好心理准备）”形成递进关系。故选A项。3.根据文章结构可知这里需要一个段落的标题，引领全段的内容。根据“Motivation does help keep you on the good course.（动机确实能帮助你保持在正确的轨道上）”和全段内容分析可知，本段提及了大学生活时间有限且容易让人迷失，从而提出以目标为动力的重要性。C项“Be motivated.”中“motivated”与后文的“motivation”对应，符合语境。故选
57、C项。4.本段主旨“Have a unique style.”意思为：要有独特性。本段解释了“独特风格”的含义，但也强调了并不需要在大学前就完全明确自己的独特风格，而应在过程中有目标地去成长和改变，从而成为自己想要的样子。B项“But keep your main goal focused and prepare to become what you desire to be.（但是要把你的主要目标集中起来，准备成为你想成为的人）”与前文构成“notbut”表转折关系的句子，符合语境。故选B项。5.本段为总结段，空处前文再一次强调了高中即将结束和上大学前做好准备的重要性。E项“Preparat
58、ion is the key to success.（准备是成功的关键）”与空后的句子“In time,you will get your aha moment!（到时，你会获得属于自己的顿悟时刻）”形成语义上的补充和照应。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The lazy beach vacations and study-abroad years are gone because of the pandemic （流行病）. Many,
59、 who believe travel is in their genes, find it _21_ to be kept in the same place for so long. My friend James is one of them and is growing bored and upset, _22_ for the old travelling days. How to pull through the depressing situation? There are many ways to answer the question, but “ being _23_ is
60、 not one of them.People always have a strong _24_ to be on the go. However it shows our true ability when that demand cant be _25_ instantly. Travel is a good way to meet new people and_26_ new things, but we have _27_ if we cant make it.We can go off the _28_ path and travel in the off-season. By c
61、onnecting with communities and spending our money in ways that support _29_, it will be a more meaningful way to _30_ the differences that make the world colorful.We can plan a trip instead while we cant _31_ be there. “Expectations play a _32_ role in our life. And our future mindedness can be a so
62、urce of _33_ if we know good things are_34_ In every way, travel is a great thing to _35_, ” said Matthew Killingsworth, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. So _36_ a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. Making plans is its own _37_ It makes us remember there is a big, _38_
63、 world out there.Many of us, me included, have taken what we have for granted. Tom Swick, a travel writer, tells me he_39_ to view travel as a routine. Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a_40_, ” says he.21. A. unbearableB. unpredictableC. unreliableD. uncertain22. A. headingB. competingC. sw
64、itchingD. longing23. A. optimisticB. activeC. desperateD. hesitant24. A. pressureB. sorrowC. fancyD. desire25. A. reservedB. satisfiedC. explainedD. ignored26. A. experienceB. recoverC. riskD. provide27. A. curiosityB. alternativesC. advancesD. regret28. A. hiddenB. brokenC. beatenD. frozen29. A. ho
65、bbiesB. sheltersC. fictionsD. locals30. A. refuseB. appreciateC. decreaseD. avoid31. A. mentallyB. rarelyC. physicallyD. merely32. A. negativeB. mildC. valuelessD. significant33. A. concernB. chaosC. independenceD. joy34. A. off the trackB. in the wayC. around the comerD. to the point35. A. look for
66、ward toB. look down onC. look out forD. look back at36. A. cancelingB. plottingC. adjustingD. denying37. A. rewardB. focusC. priceD. form38. A. frighteningB. rollingC. appealingD. resting39. A. usedB. hopedC. agreedD. wanted40. A. serviceB. giftC. trendD. play【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
67、27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。讨论了在无法如愿外出旅行的疫情时期，人们改变自己的消极境遇的两种方法：关注所在社区、进行内消费和为未来旅行制定计划。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于认为旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们来说，长久地待在一个地方是难以忍受的。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. unreliable靠不住的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“who bel
68、ieve travel is in their genes”可知，相信旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们，认为长期呆在一个地方是无法忍受的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友James是其中一个，他变得无聊和烦躁，渴望着旧时的旅行时光。A. heading前往；B. competing竞争；C. switching交换；D. longing渴望。根据“My friend James is one of them and is growing bored and upset”可知，James渴望旅行，long for意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义
69、辨析。句意：回答这个问题的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个办法。A. optimistic乐观的；B. active活跃的；C. desperate绝望的；D. hesitant迟疑的。根据“How to pull through the depressing situation?”可知，作者提出：该如何度过这样的压抑时期呢？因此这里要表达的意思为：度过这个艰难时期的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个办法。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。A. pressure压力；B. sorrow悲伤；C. fancy幻想；D. desire愿望。根据“Man
70、y, who believe travel is in their genes”可知，许多人认为旅行是存在在基因里的，因此，人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，愿望未能被即刻满足的时候才是显示我们真实能力的时刻。A. reserved保存；B. satisfied满足；C. explained解释；D. ignored忽视。根据“when that demand cant be _5_ instantly.”可知，此处表示愿望未能被即刻满足的时刻。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不
71、能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A. experience经历；B. recover恢复；C. risk冒险；D. provide提供。根据“Travel is a good way to meet new people and_6_ new things”可知，此处表示旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，and连接前后并列的成分。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A. curiosity好奇；B. alternatives替代之法；C. advances进步；D. regret后悔。
72、根据“but we have _7_ if we cant make it.”可知，如果不能去旅行的话，也有其他的替代办法。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以不走常规路线，选择淡季去旅行。A. hidden被隐藏的；B. broken断了的；C. beaten踏平的；D. frozen结冰的。根据“travel in the off-season.”可知，选择淡季去旅行是不走常规路线，beaten path意为“常走/寻常之路”，符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费，它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世
73、界。A. hobbies爱好；B. shelters庇护所；C. fictions假象；D. locals当地人。根据“By connecting with communities and spending our money in ways”可知，此处表示通过花我们自己的钱进行消费，可以支持当地人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费，它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。A. refuse拒绝；B. appreciate领会；C. decrease减少；D. avoid避免。根据“it will be a more meaning
74、ful way to _10_ the differences that make the world colorful.”可知，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们不能亲身去旅行时，我们可以做旅行计划来代替。A. mentally精神上地；B. rarely罕有地；C. physically身体上地；D. merely仅仅。根据“We can plan a trip instead while we cant _11_ be there”可知，此处意为当我们不能亲身去旅行时，可以做旅行计划来代替。故选C项。【3
75、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。A. negative消极的；B. mild温和的；C. valueless无价值的；D. significant意义重大的。根据“So _16_ a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one.”可知，期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。A. concern担忧；B. chaos混乱；C. independence独立；D. joy开心。根据“if
76、 we know good things are_14_”可知，如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。A. off the track偏离正轨；B. in the way挡道；C. around the corner即将到来；D. to the point切题。根据“And our future mindedness can be a source of _13_ if we know good things are_14_”可知，此处表示如果我们知道好
77、的事情即将发生。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。A. look forward to期盼；B. look down on鄙视；C. look out for当心；D. look back at回首。根据“Expectations play a _12_ role in our life”可知，因为期待是生活中很重要的部分，所以，从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，计划旅行和真正去旅行几乎一样令人愉快。A. canceling取消；B. plotting策划；C. adjusting调节
78、；D. denying否认。根据“We can plan a trip instead while we cant _11_ be there.”可知，此处表示计划旅行和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。A. reward回报；B. focus中心；C. price代价；D. form形式。根据“It makes us remember there is a big, _18_ world out there.”可知，做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世
79、界。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. rolling滚动的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. resting静止不动的。根据“Making plans is its own _17_ It makes us remember there is a big, _18_ world out there.”可知，做旅行计划可以让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世界。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行作家Tom Swick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A. used过去常常；B. hoped希望；C. agreed同意；D.
80、wanted想要。根据“Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a_20_”可知，此处表示过去的情况，和下文现在的情况进行对比，所以表示“过去常常”为used to do sth.。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行作家Tom Swick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A. service服务；B. gift礼物；C. trend趋势；D. play游戏。根据“Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a_20_”可知，Tom现在期待像对待礼物一般珍视
81、旅行。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early one morning, my father, still half asleep, woke up _41_ a strangest sound. He wondered _42_ someone was calling out “hello“ to him. As he attempted to go back to sleep, he heard the strange greeting echoing out into _43_ still, da
82、rk morning once more. Who could it be? Awoken with _44_(whole) open eyes, my father looked into every corner of the house to search for the troublemaker, but in vain.Hours later, totally exhausted, my dad threw himself into the sofa. Again came the_45_ (annoy) voice. Suddenly, he saw the cat, Slinky
83、, pacing around the living-room and trying to get him _46_ (open) the door by making the strange sound: a meow mixed with a loud drawn-out that “hello”.When dad told us about the _47_(usual) sound Slinky had made over and over, my brothers and I didnt believe him. Our cat saying “hello? Then, one ev
84、ening when we were eating dinner and had forgotten to feed Slinky first, we heard it. We _48_(convince) that Slinky had figured out that the best way to gain our attention _49_(be) to start with a hearty chorus of “hello”. She sounded exactly like our mother, who for_50_(year) had been greeting Slin
85、ky every morning with a deep, theatrical drawn-out “H-E-L-L-O!”【答案】41. to 42. if/whether 43. the 44. wholly 45. annoying 46. to open 47. unusual 48. were convinced 49. was 50. years【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里一只会模仿女主人说“Hello”以唤起主人关注的猫咪的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一天清晨，我父亲还在半睡半醒的时候被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。此处表示“伴随；随同”应用介词to。故填t
86、o。42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道是否有人在向他喊“你好”。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether。故填if/whether。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他试图再睡去的时候，他听到那奇怪的问候再次回荡在寂静、黑暗的早晨。morning此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我的父亲大睁开眼睛惊醒了，他看遍了房子的每一个角落，想寻找那个捣鬼，但是没有找到。修饰形容词open，表示“大睁着的眼睛”应用副词wholly。故填wholly。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：那恼人声音又来了。修饰后文名词voice，应用-in
87、g结尾形容词annoying，作定语。故填annoying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他看见那只叫Slinky的猫在客厅里踱来踱去，他发出一种奇怪的声音猫叫的声音和长长的“你好”的声音混在一起，试图让他打开房门。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为get sb. to do sth.。故填to open。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉我们Slinky发出的不寻常的声音时，我和我的兄弟们都不相信他。修饰后文名词sound，表示“不寻常的”应用形容词unusual，作定语。故填unusual。【48题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky已经想
88、出了吸引我们注意的最好办法，那就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。表示“确信”短语为be convinced that，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填were convinced。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法，那就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为he best way to gain our attention，谓语动词用单数。故填was。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她的声音听起来和我们的母亲一模一样，多年来，她每天早上都用低沉、夸张的“H-E-L-L
89、-O”来问候Slinky。结合句意表示“多年来”可知短语为for years。故填years。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li H
90、ua,Its been a year since I went back from China. I miss you so much and always miss the beautiful days spend together. It was from you who I got so much help and comfortable.Still remember that day two years before? I suddenly fall ill, and you were the one carried me on your back to a nearby hospit
91、al. You took good care of us while I was having an injection. How grateful I am to you!Wish you good lucks and may our friendship will last till the end of the universe!Yours Anne【答案】第一处：went came第二处：spend spent第三处：who that第四处：comfortable comfort第五处：before ago第六处：fall fell第七处：carried前加who/that或carri
92、ed carrying第八处：us me第九处：lucks luck第十处：去掉will【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，写信人向对方表达了诚挚的思念并致以美好的祝福。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我从中国回来已经一年了。come back from，从回来，故went改为came。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念你，总是想念我们一起度过的美好时光。分析可知，此处使用分词作后置定语修饰名词days，spend与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词形式，故spend改为spent。第三处：考查强调句型。句意：是你给了我这么多的帮助和安慰。去掉it was和who，句子成分仍
93、然完整，因此此处为强调句型（it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分），强调的是介词短语from you，故who改为that。第四处：考查名词。句意同上。此处与help并列用不可数名词作动词got的宾语，故comfortable改为comfort。第五处：考查副词。句意：还记得两年前的那一天吗？“一段时间+ago”表示“时间以前”，故before改为ago。第六处：考查时态。句意：我突然生病了，是你背着我去附近医院的。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。第七处：考查定语从句/非谓语动词。句意同上。此处有两种改法，一是理解为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the on
94、e（指人）在从句中作主语，用who或that引导该从句；二是理解为分词作后置定语修饰the one，carry与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故carried前加who/that或carried改为carrying。第八处：考查代词。句意：我打针的时候你精心照顾我。根据“I was having an injection”可知此处表示“我”而不是“我们”，故us改为me。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：祝你好运，愿我们的友谊天长地久！luck为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故lucks改为luck。第十处：考查情态动词。句意同上。前面已有情态动词may，此处的will是多余的，故去掉
95、will。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华。为了迎接将于五月在昆明举办的生物多样性大会，国内某英文刊物正在举办以动植物为主 题的摄影比赛。请你根据以下内容对你的参赛摄影作品进行介绍:1.照片名称；2.照片内容；3.想传达的信息。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:生物多样性biodiversity；生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会COP15【答案】Its a great privilege for me to enter for the photography contest.My entry is named Praying，which t
96、akes the stunningly beautiful orchid mantis as the main subject. The orchid mantis is world-famous for its amazing coloring and flower-like appearance. In this photo，against the dark background，the pink mantis standing on a green leaf with its forelegs folded in front，seems to be praying silently an
97、d devotedly. This creature touches me for its elegant beauty and belief-conveying gesture.Since the COP15 will be held in Kunming in May，it will be a good chance to draw peoples attention to the protection of biodiversity. To protect beautiful but fragile creatures like the praying orchid mantis，eac
98、h one of us should take responsibility for a better world not through praying but through actions.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍自己以植物为主题的参赛摄影作品。【详解】1.词汇积累1.词汇积累命名：namedcalled令人惊讶的：surprisingamazingastonishing吸引：draw attract举行：hold take place2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To protect beautiful but fragile creatures like th
99、e praying orchid mantis，each one of us should take responsibility for a better world not through praying but through actions.拓展句：Each one of us should take responsibility for a better world not through praying but through actions in order that we could protect beautiful but fragile creatures like th
100、e praying orchid mantis.【点睛】高分句型1 My entry is named Praying，which takes the stunningly beautiful orchid mantis as the main subject.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 To protect beautiful but fragile creatures like the praying orchid mantis，each one of us should take responsibility for a better world not through praying but through actions.使用动词不定式作目的状语。20
