1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲14.8年级（下）Units 78基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.平方;正方形n._2.米;公尺n._3.深的;纵深的adj._4.沙漠n._5.人口;人口数量n._6.墙n._7.古代的;古老的adj._8.厚的;浓的adj._squaremeter=(metre)deepdesertpopulationwallancientthick9.条件;状况n._10.力;力量n._11.大海;海洋n._12.成年的;成人的adj.成人;成年动物n._13.野生的adj._14.政府;内阁n._15.油;食用油;石油n._conditionfo
2、rceoceanadultwildgovernmentoil16.巨大的;极多的adj._17.珠宝;财富n._18.岛n._19.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n._20.匆忙;赶快v._21.船n._22.工具n._23.迹象;记号;分数n.做记号;打分v._24.沙滩;沙n._hugetreasureislandpagehurryshiptoolmarksand25.朝;向;对着prep._26.乐队n._27.在国外;到国外adv._28.迷;狂热爱好者n._29.唱片;记录n.录制;录(音)v._30.行;排n._towardsbandabroadfanrecordline【百变词汇】1
3、.research 研究;调查n.&v._ n.研究者;调查者2.Asia 亚洲n._ adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n.亚洲人3.tour 旅行;旅游n.&v._ n.游客4.protect 保护;防护v._ n.保护;保卫5.wide 宽的;宽阔的adj._ adv.广泛地researcherAsiantouristprotectionwidely6.achieve 取得;获取v._n.成就;成绩7.include 包括;包含v._ prep.包含;包括8.weigh 重量是;称的重量v._ n.重量9.keeper 饲养员;保管人n._ v.保持;保留10.awake 醒着adj._ v.醒
4、来;唤醒achievementincludingweightkeepwake11.excitement 激动;兴奋n._ v.使激动;使兴奋12.illness 疾病;病n._adj.生病的;坏的13.beauty 美;美丽n._ adj.美丽的;漂亮的_ adv.美丽地;漂亮地14.laughter 笑;笑声n._ v.笑15.introduce 介绍;引见v._ n.介绍;说明16.southern 南方的adj._ n.南方17.success 成功n._ adj.成功的_ v.成功exciteillbeautifulbeautifullylaughintroductionsouthsu
5、ccessfulsucceed【短语快译】1.(可以)随便(做某事)_2.据我所知_3.吸入;吞入(体内)_4.面对(问题、困难等)_5.即使;虽然_6.出生时_7.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于_8.绊倒_feel freeas far as I knowtake inin the face ofeven thoughat birthup tofall over9.大约 _10.满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的_11.赶快;急忙(做某事)_12.放下;记下_13.自从_14.属于_15.互相_16.的数量_or sofull ofhurry upput downever since
6、belong toone another/each otherthe number of.【句式填写】1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。Qomolangma is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.2.中国有世界上最多的人口。China _ _ _ _ in the world.3.它比美国古老得多。Its _ _ _ the US.4.成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。An adult panda _ _ _ _ _a baby panda.higher than any other mountainhas the biggest populationmuch older t
7、hanweighs many times more than5.你已经读过什么书?What books _ you already _?我已经读过汤姆索亚历险记和哈利波特。Ive _ _ Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.6.尽管我已经丢掉了所有的东西,但是我没有丢掉生命。Although I _ _ everything,I _ _ _ my life.havereadalready readhave losthave not lost核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】one of.的用法课本原句 Did you know that China is one of the
8、oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(Unit 7,P50)【直击考点】()1.(2020黄冈中考)Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!How exciting!Qomolangma is one of _places for serious mountain climbers.A.popularB.more popularC.most popular D.the most popularD()2.One of my friends
9、 _a tennis player on the school team.Really?Oh,thats great!A.isB.amC.areD.were3.Kang Hui is one of the _(talented)hosts in China.Amost talented【核心归纳】注意:当其作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:One of my classmates comes from the US.我的一位同学来自美国。【考点2】population的用法课本原句 China has the biggest population in the world.中国
10、是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7,P50)【直击考点】()1.(2020天水中考)_the population of Tianshui?Its about 3.6 million.A.How manyB.How muchC.What isD.Which is2.China is a developing country,and about 70%of the population _(be)farmers.3.除中国外,印度的人口也很多。Besides China,India also has a _ population.Carelarge/big4.澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿,但是
11、人口很少。Australia is the largest island in the world,but the population is _.small【核心归纳】【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。(Unit 7,P51)【直击考点】()1.(2020孝感中考)Dear friends,do you still re
12、member why you came here three years ago?To_ our dreams!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve2.用achieve/come true 填空We should work hard if we want to make our dreams _.Dreams are beautiful.However,to _ them needs a lot of time and work.Dcome trueachieve【核心归纳】achieve及物动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”。主语为人,宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等
13、come true不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成为现实”,主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等,后不接宾语【考点4】weigh的用法课本原句 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。(Unit 7,P53)【直击考点】1.In order to keep in shape,the model does exercise and _(weigh)herself every day.2.How much do you _(weigh),Jane?About 50 kg.3.Unless you start ea
14、ting in a healthier way,you will keep putting on _(weigh).4.How heavy is the pig?(改为同义句)_ is the _ of the pig?weighsweighweightWhatweight【核心归纳】助记 提问重量的常用句型:How much does+sb./sth.+weigh?How heavy is+sb./sth.?What is the weight of+sb./sth.?【考点5】与success相关的词汇课本原句 Many songs these days are just about mo
15、dern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success.如今许多歌曲都只是关于美国的现代生活,例如金钱和成功的重要性(Unit 8,P62)【直击考点】()1.(2019呼和浩特中考)Frederick _entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him _.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successfu
16、l2.(2019盐城中考改编)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _(success)football player.Csuccessful3.(2019龙东中考)Change-4 has landed _(success)on the far side of the moon on January 2,2019.4.(2019扬州中考)I believe I will _ in passing the English exam.(成功)5.The movie NeZha(哪吒之魔童降世)is a big _(succeed).successfullysucceedsuccess【核心归纳】
