1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级下册 Modules 56【核心词汇】1.漫画;动画片 n._2.天;天空 n._3.时髦的;酷的;凉爽的 adj._4.笑;发笑 v._5.经验;教训 n._6.橙白相间的 adj._7.难看的;丑陋的 adj._8.书包 n._cartoonskycoollaughlessonorange-and-whiteuglyschoolbag9.当时 conj._10.期盼;等待 v._11.黑白的 adj._12.私人的;个人的 adj._13.扇子;迷;支持者n._14.邮票 n._15.硬币 n._16.纸币 n._17.英镑 n._as
2、expectblack-and-whiteprivatefanstampcoinnotepound18.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元n._19.一定,肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的)v.aux._20.只是;仅仅 adv._21.技能;技艺 n._22.结果;后果 n._dollarmustjustskillresult【百变词汇】1.smart聪明的;机灵的 adj._adj.(同义词)聪明的;机灵的2.fight与战斗v.;战斗;斗争n._(过去式)_(过去分词)3.hero英雄;男主角 n._(复数)英雄cleverfoughtfoughtheroes4.humorous幽
3、默的;滑稽的 adj._n.幽默;诙谐5.lead领导;率领 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)6.invent发明;创造 v._n.发明_n.发明家7.copy(一)本;(一)份 n._(复数)8.own自己的 adj._n.主人humorledledinventioninventorcopiesowner9.create创造 v._n.创造,创作;创造物_n.创造者10.satisfy满足;使满意 v._adj.满足的;满意的_adj.令人满意的11.shelf隔板;架子n._(复数)12.valuable值钱的;有价值的adj._n.价值;有用creationcreatorsatisfied
4、satisfyingshelvesvalue13.with用prep._(反义词)无;没有14.person人(通常指成年人)n._adj.个人的;私人的15.sailing航海;航行n._v.航行;起航16.success成功;成就n._v.成功_adj.成功的_adv.成功地withoutpersonalsailsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully【短语快译】1.忍不住做某事_2.赢得某人的心_3.弄得一团糟_4.一群;一组_5.从那以后_6.超过;多余_7.独自_8.也;而且_cant help doing sth.win the heart of sb.make
5、a terrible messa group ofever sincemore thanon ones ownas well as9.使整齐;使整洁 _10.占用_11.一点_12.看一看_13.全世界_14.出版;问世_15.对感兴趣_tidy uptake upa bit ofhave a lookall over the worldcome outbe interested in【句式填写】1.到看卡通片的时候了。_ _ _ _ a cartoon.2.他一直与坏人作斗争。He _ _ bad people.3.我认为我们观点不一致。I _ _ we agree.Its time to
6、watchkeeps fightingdont think4.自从艺术家艾尔热1929年把他创作出来以后,他已经风靡八十多年。He _ _ _ _ over eighty years,_ _ the artist Herg invented him in 1929.5.史努比生活在自己的世界里,他发现现实生活难以理解。Snoopy lives in his own private world and _ _ _ _ _ _.6.丁丁于20世纪80年代出现在中国。Tintin appeared in China _ _ _.has been popular forever sincefinds
7、real life hard to understandin the 1980s7.人们经常给我扇子作为礼物,因为他们知道我喜欢它们。People often _ me fans _ presents _ they know I like them.8.它们一定很值钱。They _ _ really valuable.9.我的业余爱好不如你们的费钱。My _ _ cost _ much _ yours.10.爱好可以使你成长,培养你的兴趣,并且帮助你学习新的技能。_ _ _ you _ as a person,develop your interests and _ you _ new ski
8、lls.giveasbecausemust behobby doesntasasHobbies can makegrowhelplearn11.大卫史密斯是个学生,他的爱好之一是写作。David Smith is a student,and _ _ his _ is writing.12.然后她鼓励我们写下我们在夏令营的经历。_ she _ _ _ _ about our experiences at the camp.13.我花费一些空闲时间为我的校队打排球。I _ some of my free time _ volleyball for my school team.14.也许我会在未来
9、的书中写下我的排球队。_ _ _ _ my volleyball team in my future books.one ofhobbiesThenencouraged us to writespendplayingMaybe Ill write about【考点1】keep doing sth.的用法课本原句 He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人作斗争。(Module 5,P34)【直击考点】()1.(2019达州中考)Hello,Lucy,please give me some _on how to improve my English!Youd bett
10、er keep _more English books.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;readingC【练拓展】()2.(2019龙东中考)We should keep the windows _in order to let the fresh air in.A.openedB.openingC.open3.(2019湖州中考)每天保持房间整洁是个好习惯。Its a good habit to _ your room _ every day.4.新型冠状病毒肺炎阻止了孩子们外出。COVID-19 _ the chil
11、dren _ _ out.Ckeeptidykeptfrom going【核心归纳】keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,表示不间断地持续做某事,keep后必须接延续性动词,相当于keep on doing sth.。I kept/kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。【拓展】【考点2】cant help doing sth.的用法课本原句 I cant help laughing when I watch them!我看到它们时,我就忍不住发笑!(Module 5,P34)【直击考点】1.父母
12、情不自禁地为我们做任何事,不需要回报,仅仅因为他们爱我们。Parents _ _ _ anything for us,not asking for return,only because they love us.()2.She cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleancant help doingA【练拓展】3.她经常帮妈妈做家务。She often _ her mother _ the housework.4.当餐馆很忙的时候,我的孩子就帮忙干活。My
13、children _ _ when the restaurant is very busy.helpswith/dohelp out【核心归纳】(1)cant help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,help后一般接“哭、闹、叫、笑”等与情绪有关的词和其他行为动词。(2)cant help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。【拓展】help 短语集锦【考点3】expect的用法课本原句 They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王的卡通片。(Module 5,P36)【直击考点】()1
14、.You cant _to learn a foreign language in a few months.A.wantB.imagineC.expectD.thinkC2.你别指望我给你答案。You cant _ me _ _ you the answer.3.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。We should not _ _ overnight.expectto giveexpect success【核心归纳】【考点4】must的用法课本原句 They must be really valuable.它们一定很值钱。(Module 6,P48)【直击考点】()1.(2020广元中考)Th
15、ere_something wrong with my mobile phone.It cant work these days.A.must beB.cant beC.may beA()2.(2019襄阳中考)The driver _be hurt badly in the accident.Thats true.Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A.needB.cantC.mustD.may notC【核心归纳】Something must be done to stop pollution.必须采取措施来阻止污染。【考点5
16、】辨析interest,interesting与interested 课本原句 Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以使你成长,培养你的兴趣,并且帮助你学习新的技能。(Module 6,P50)【直击考点】()1.Hi,Li Mei.How is your new school?Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to our _.I love operas,so I took the B
17、eijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiencesC2.选词填空:interest,interesting,interested(2019武汉中考)We usually plan to do something _,or go somewhere together.Do your parents take an _ in your friends?(2019连云港中考)Yu says that those who were once not _ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradual
18、ly changed because of curiosity.interestinginterestedinterest3.(2020达州中考改编)她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。She is always _ _ historical culture and ancient art.4.我怀念那里所有好吃的食物和名胜古迹。I miss all the delicious food and _ _ _ there.5.我觉得这家博物馆比其他博物馆有意思多了!I think this museum is much _ _ than others.interested inplaces of
19、interestmore interesting【核心归纳】interestv.使感兴趣sth.interest(s)sb.n.爱好;兴趣places of interest名胜古迹take/show/have(an)interest in对感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的主语是物,通常修饰物;作定语或表语interestedadj.感兴趣的主语是人,只能作表语,用于be interested in结构中【助记】【考点6】invent的用法课本原句 He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist Herg
20、 invented him in 1929.自从艺术家艾尔热1929年把他创作出来以后,他已经风靡八十多年。(Module 6,P36)【直击考点】选词并用其适当形式填空。invent/inventor/invention1.(2019龙东中考)The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _ in China.2.(2019眉山中考)Paper was first _ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.3.When he was 22,he moved to New York to be an _.4.(201
21、9孝感中考)Mobike is considered to be a new _ in China.inventionsinventedinventorinvention【核心归纳】invent 用作动词,意为“发明,创造”,指发明原来没有的东西。其名词形式:inventor“发明家”;invention“发明”。The famous inventor has just invented a useful invention.那个著名的发明家刚刚发明了一项有用的发明。【考点7】辨析with,by与in 课本原句 You cant do anything with old tickets!你不能
22、用旧票做任何事情!(Module 6,P48)【直击考点】()1.It was difficult to cut the tree down _a knife.A.inB.onC.byD.withD2.选词填空:with/by/in(1)The little girl can read articles written _ English.(2)The naughty boy broke the glass _ a stone.(3)Jack makes a living _ selling fruit.inwithby【核心归纳】with用某种具体有形的工具用某种材料或内容来填充by用某种方
23、法或手段乘坐某种交通工具用某种途径in用某种语言用某种方式(笔墨、颜色等)用某种声调(in a.voice)话题个人爱好【命题分析】【语用储备】【话题词汇】hobby爱好 happiness快乐 dance舞蹈 handwriting书法 travelling旅行 important重要的 proud骄傲的 healthy健康的 help帮助 habit习惯 listen to music听音乐 calm down平静 keep happy保持快乐 be good for 对有好处【话题句式】1.Different people have different hobbies.不同的人有不同的爱
24、好。2.I have many hobbies,but playing basketball is my favourite one.我有很多爱好,但打篮球是我最喜欢的。3.In my spare time,I read books.在业余时间,我读书。4.My hobby takes up the least time.我的爱好占用了最少的时间。5.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me comfortable.当我遇到麻烦时,音乐能使我平静下来。当我很累的时候,
25、它能让我舒服。6.My hobby has brought me pleasure and success.我的爱好给我带来了愉悦和成功。7.A good hobby can influence people a lot.良好的爱好能对人产生很大影响。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求注意:1.必须包括所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数不少于100个。参考词汇:handwriting 书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词)inherit 传承(及物动词)Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.现在许多中
26、国学生不再注意书法了。(pay attention to)_2.传承传统文化是练习写字的重要环节。(Its+adj.+to do sth.;practisedoing sth.)_Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention tohandwriting.Its important to pass on the traditional culture to practise writing Chinesecharacters.3.好的书法能使我们作为一个中国人感到骄傲,使我们更加热爱我们的国家。(make sb.+形容词;
27、make sb.do sth.)_ 4.另外,认真地写汉字可以帮助你养成学好汉语的习惯。(also;a habit of)_Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love ourcountry further.Also,writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learningChinese well.5.总之,每个人都有责任把汉字写好,并采取行动做好写作。(all in all;take an action)_All in all,its everyones duty to write Chinese characters well and take anaction to be good at writing.
