1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲12.8年级（下）Units 34基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.扫;打扫v._2.地板n._3.扔;掷v._4.也不adv._5.衬衫n._6.给;递;走过;通过v._7.借;借用v._8.借给;借出v._9.厌恶;讨厌v._sweepfloorthrowneithershirtpassborrowlendhate10.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n._11.与同时;当的时候;而;然而conj._12.提供;供应v._13.而且;加之adv._14.发展;壮大v._15.从以后;自以来conj.prep.&adv._chorewhileprov
2、ideanywaydevelopsince16.邻居n._17.落下;掉下v._ 18.允许;准许v._19.错误的;有毛病的adj._20.猜测;估计v._21.争吵;争论v._22.代替;反而;却adv._23.任何;每一pron._neighbordropallowwrongguessargueinsteadwhatever24.焦虑的;担忧的adj._25.主动提出;自愿给予v._26.解释;说明v._27.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v._28.归还;回来;返回v._29.成员;分子n._30.意见;想法;看法n._31.技艺;技巧n._nervousofferexplaincopyret
3、urnmemberopinionskill32.足球n._33.不理智的;疯狂的adj._34.推动;鞭策v._35.造成;引起v._36.可能;大概;也许adv._footballcrazypushcauseperhaps【百变词汇】1.development 发展;开发 n._ v.发展;壮大2.fair 合理的;公正的 adj._ n.公正性;合理性_ adj.不合理的;不公正的3.relationship 关系;关联 n._ n.关系;交往;联系municate 交流;传达 v._ n.交流;沟通developfairnessunfairrelationcommunication5.p
4、ress 压;按 v._ n.压力6.quick 快的;迅速的 adj._ adv.快速地、迅速地7.independence 独立 n._ adj.独立的8.elder 年纪较长的 adj._ adj.老的;旧的9.cloud 云;云朵 n._ adj.多云的;阴天的10.proper 正确的;恰当的 adj._ adv.正确地;恰当地11.secondly 第二;其次 adj._ num.第二12.clear 清楚易懂的;不含混的 adj._ adv.清楚地pressurequicklyindependentoldcloudyproperlysecondclearly13.usual 通常
5、的;寻常的 adj._ adv.通常_ adj.不寻常的(反义词)usuallyunusual【短语快译】1.倒垃圾 _2.频繁;反复_3.一就;尽快_4.洗盘子_5.叠衣服_6.扫地_7.马上;随时_8.遛狗_take out the rubbishall the timeas soon asdo the dishesfold the clothessweep the floorany minute nowtake the dog for a walk9.吃惊地 _10.目的是;为了_11.依靠;信赖_12.照顾_13.快速查看;浏览_14.重要的事_15.成功地发展;解决_16.和睦相处;
6、关系良好 _in surprisein order todepend ontake care oflook throughbig dealwork outget on well with17.与交流 _18.挂在之上_19.生某人的气_20.与争吵_21.删除;删去 _22.比较;对比_23.依看_24.与某人竞争_communicate withhang overbe angry with sb.argue with.cut outcompare.within ones opinioncompete with sb.【句式填写】1.请你扫地好吗?_ you _ _ the floor?2.她
7、没有做家务,我也没有做。She did not do any housework and _ _ I.3.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。My mom came over _ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.Couldplease sweepneither didas soon as4.当他们长大时,他们就不得不做家务,所以他们没必要现在做。_ they get older,they will have to do housework so _ _ _ _ for them to do it now.5.孩子们越早学会自立,对他们的将来就越好。_ _ kids
8、learn to be independent,_ _ it is for their future.Whenthere is no needThe earlierthe better6.我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗?_ I _out for dinner with my friends?当然,那应该没问题。/不,不可以。_,that should be OK./No,you _.7.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。My parents dont _ me _ _ _ with my friends.8.你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感觉呢?_ _ _ talk about these feel
9、ings with your family?CouldgoSurecantallowto hang outWhy dont you9.你应该解释一下你不介意他一直看电视。You should explain that you dont _ him _ TV all the time.10.我希望对你来说事情很快就会好起来。I _ things _ be _ for you soon.11.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。He _ talk to his friend _ _ he _ say hes sorry.mindwatchinghopewillbettershouldso th
10、atcan核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】s soon as一就;尽快课本原句 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。(Unit 3,P19)【直击考点】()1.(2020营口中考)The clever boy called 120 _his mother fell down in the kitchen.A.althoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.untilB()2.(2020达州中考)Jenny,do you know if your mother _back
11、 tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.As soon as she _home,I will tell her to call you.A.comes;getsB.will come;gets toC.will come;will getD.will come;gets3.她希望尽可能快地完成任务。She wants to finish the task _.Das soon as possible/as soon as she can【核心归纳】【考点2】辨析borrow,lend与keep课本原句 Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(Uni
12、t 3,P20)【直击考点】()1.(2019达州中考)Can I _Robinson Crusoe,Mrs Zhao?Sure,its very interesting,but you can only _it for two weeks.世纪金榜导学号A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keepC2.你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。You can _ books _ the school library with your ID card.3.你可以用我的iPad,但不要借给别人。You can use my iPad,but
13、dont _ it _ others.borrowfromlendto选词并用其适当形式填空。borrow,lend,keep4.You can _ the dictionary for more than a week.5.I had no money to buy these books,so I _ them from the library.6.My best friend _ his bike to me the day before yesterday.keepborrowedlent【核心归纳】词语用法搭配borrow(针对动作的发出者而言)借入borrow sth.from s
14、b./sp.“向某人/从某地借某物”lend(针对动作的发出者而言)借出lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.“把某物借给某人”keep借用一段时间keep sth.for+时间段“保存某物多长时间”助记借词用哪个,要看执行者。借进用borrow,借出用lend。how long 提问for 回答,keep 就要使用啦。【考点3】allow的用法课本原句 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(Unit 4,P25)【直击考点】()1.(2019镇江中考)To my surp
15、rise,Daniels parents allowed him _Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visitsA2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Please allow me _(introduce)myself to you.They do not allow _(smoke)here.May I be allowed _(use)this computer?to introducesmokingto use【核心归纳】allow的用法【考点4】look 的短语课本原句 I found my sister lo
16、oking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。(Unit 4,P26)【直击考点】()1.(2019葫芦岛中考)Every evening my father _newspapers while my mother watches TV.A.puts upB.looks forC.gives awayD.looks throughD()2.(2019岳阳中考)The volunteers _the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A.look afterB.look forC.look throu
17、ghA【核心归纳】【考点5】辨析instead和instead of 课本原句 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他倒是看自己想看的(节目)一直到深夜。(Unit 4,P27)【直击考点】()1.(2020青岛中考)Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend._,he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.GraduallyA2.(2019重庆中考)Youd better go to different clubs.Dont stay in the classroom.(改为同义句)Youd better go to different clubs _ _ staying in the classroom.instead of【核心归纳】辨析用法instead副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事instead of介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词-ing形式
