1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲11.8年级（下）Units 12基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.问题;事情n._2.脚;足 n._3.颈;脖子n._4.发烧n._5.放松;休息v.&n._6.咳嗽n.&v._7.间歇;休息n._8.(使)疼痛;受伤v._matterfootneckfeverrestcoughbreakhurt9.问题;苦恼 n._10.(用手或器具)击;打v._11.生病的;有病的adj._12.血n._13.意思是;打算;意欲v._14.勇气;意志n._15.护士n._16.义务做;自愿做 v.志愿者 n._ troublehitsickblood
2、meanspiritnursevolunteer17.标志;信号n._18.通知;通告;注意n.注意到;意识到 v._19.孤独的;寂寞的adj._20.几个;数个;一些pron._21.强烈的;强壮的adj._22.募集;征集v._23.独自;单独adv._24.修理;修补v._25.瞎的;失明的adj._signnoticelonelyseveralstrongraisealonerepairblind26.聋的adj._27.想象;设想v._28.开;打开v._29.拿;提;扛v._30.聪明的;聪颖的adj._31.理解;领会v._32.变化;改变v.&n._deafimagineop
3、encarrycleverunderstandchange【百变词汇】1.foot 脚;足n._(pl.)2.stomach 胃;腹部n._ n.胃疼;腹痛3.lie 躺;平躺v._(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)4.knife 刀n._(pl.)feetstomachachelyinglaylainknives5.mean 意思是;打算;意欲v._ n.意义_ adj.毫无意义的6.decide 决定v._ n.决定;抉择7.own 拥有;有v._ n.物主;主人8.break 间歇;休息n._ adj.破损的;残缺的9.difficulty 困难;难题n._ adj.困难的10.un
4、derstand 理解;领会v._ adj.善解人意的meaningmeaninglessdecisionownerbrokendifficultunderstanding11.train 火车 n.训练;培训 v._ n.训练;培训12.importance 重要性;重要n._ adj.重要的13.death 死;死亡n._ v.死亡;消失_ adj.死亡的14.feeling感觉;感触n._ v.感觉;感受15.climber 登山者;攀登者n._ v.爬;攀登trainingimportantdiedeadfeelclimb16.kindness 仁慈;善良n._ adj.善良的;仁慈的
5、 n.种类17.excited 激动的;兴奋的adj._ v.使激动;使兴奋_ adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的_ n.激动;兴奋18.interest 兴趣;关注 n.使感兴趣;使关注v._ adj.有趣的_ adj.感兴趣的kindexciteexcitingexcitementinterestinginterested【短语快译】1.感冒 _2.胃痛_3.躺下_4.量体温_5.发烧_6.休息_(_=_)have a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevertake breakstake a breakha
6、ve a break7.下车_8.使惊讶的是;出乎的意料_9.立即;马上_10.陷入;参与_11.习惯于;适应于_12.冒险_(_)get offto ones surpriseright awayget intobe used totake riskstake a risk13.用尽;耗尽 _14.切除_15.离开;从出来_16.掌管;管理_17.放弃_18.打扫(或清除)干净_19.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来_run out(of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofgive upclean upcheer up20.分发;散发_21.想出;提出(主意、计划、
7、回答等)_22.推迟 _23.分发_24.打电话给(某人);征召_25.曾经;过去_26.照顾;非常喜欢_27.参加选拔;试用_give outcome up withput offhand outcall upused tocare fortry out28.修理;装饰_29.赠送;捐赠_30.(外貌或行为)像_31.建起;设立_32.影响;有作用_fix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a difference【句式填写】1.朱迪怎么了?_ _ _ _ Judy?2.我胃痛。I _ _ _.3.我应该量体温吗?_ I _ _ _?4.你下次不应该吃这么多。Y
8、ou _ _ so much next time.Whats the matter withhave a stomachacheShouldtake my temperatureshouldnt eat5.你应该躺下休息。You _ lie down and rest.6.使他惊讶的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。To his surprise,they all _ _ _ with him.7.作为一名登山家,阿伦习惯了冒险。_ a mountain climber,Aron _ _ _ _ risks.8.他用他的刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。He _ his knife _ _ _ half
9、his right arm.shouldagreed to gois used to takingusedto cut offAs9.我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。I want to learn more about _ _ _ _ animals.10.她四岁的时候就可以独自阅读了。She could read _ _ _ _ _ _ four.11.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。Most people today _ only _ _ _ good jobs to make lots of money.12.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You he
10、lped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky.how to care forby herself at the age ofareworried about gettingmake it possible核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】句型Whats the matter.?课本原句 Whats the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了?(Unit 1,P1)【直击考点】()1.(2020菏泽中考)Whats _matter,Nancy?I have _sore throat.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aB()2.(2020龙东中考)Im sor
11、ry,mom.I made a mistake in the exam._.Be careful next time.A.Youd better not.B.Its too terribleC.It doesnt matterC()3.(2019岳阳中考)You dont look well.Whats the matter with you?_.A.I won the gameB.Maybe I have a feverC.Thats too badB【核心归纳】拓展描述病情常用“have+a+名词”型短语,如下图所示:【考点2】有关get的短语课本原句 He expected most o
12、r all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分或者所有乘客下车并等待下一班公共汽车。(Unit 1,P3)【直击考点】从方框中选择合适的短语填空。get to,get on,get off,get ready for,get up,get angry1.Steven,go to bed now.You should _before six tomorrow,or you will miss the plane.2.I have to _the bus at the next stop.3.Dont push
13、 me when Im tired or I will _.4.Im going to be surfing bigger waves when I _Australia!get upget offget angryget to5.Here comes the bus.Lets _.6.There are only three weeks left.I have to start packing and _moving.get ready forget on【核心归纳】【考点3】(be)used to 短语的用法辨析课本原句 As a mountain climber,Aron is used
14、 to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1,P6)【直击考点】()1.(2019安顺中考)My father _to his workplace by bus,but now he _there by bike.Really?You have an environment-friendly father.A.used to go;is used to goB.used to going;is used to goC.is used to go;is used to goingD.used to go;is used to goingD2.用所给动词的适当形
15、式填空。For your health,you should get used to _(go)to bed early.My younger brother used to _(take)the bus to school,but now he always walks to school.The plant can be used to _(make)paper and pencils.goingtakemake【核心归纳】be/get usedto doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词used to dosth.“过去常常做某事”,to为不定式符号,后
16、接动词原形be usedto do sth.“被用来做某事”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形【考点4】give up的用法课本原句 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在事故发生后没有放弃,现在继续登山。(Unit 1,P7)【直击考点】()1.(2020云南中考)Dont_ our hopes.As long as we pull together,well make it.A.give upB.give outC.give backD.give away()2.(20
17、19绥化中考)Its not good for you to smoke so much;youd better_.A.give up itB.give them upC.give it upAC【练拓展】()3.(2019临沂中考)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A.gave awayB.gave up C.gave out4.(2019烟台中考)成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from you
18、r mistakes and never _ _.Agive up【核心归纳】注意:give up后接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在两词之间;后接名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间或之后。Although English is very difficult,I dont want to give it up.虽然英语很难,但是我不想放弃它。拓展 常见give短语【考点5】辨析lonely与alone课本原句 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,许多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2,P10)【直击考点】()1.(2020唐山模拟)She likes to spend
19、time staying in the countryside_,away from cities.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alreadyD.hardA()2.(2020上海中考)Emma felt_ when her parents were on business trips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely3.(2020天津中考)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。_ _ in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.DAll alone【核心归纳】lonely用作形容词,在句中可作定语
20、或表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”。带有浓厚的感情色彩alone用作形容词时只作表语或用于名词或代词后以加强语气,意为“只,只有,仅仅”。用作副词,表示“独自地;单独地”,相当于by oneself话题写作 培养素养力话题健康与急救【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇话题词汇1.健康与安全:safe 安全的;safety安全;dangerous危险的;careful仔细的;harmful有害的;danger危险;risk冒险;follow the rules遵守规则;by oneself单独;by accident意外地;stay away from远离2.急救:brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的
21、;afraid害怕的;calm平静的;hero英雄;prevent.from.阻止话题句式1.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。2.Safety is the most important thing.安全第一。3.Everyone is expected to follow the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。4.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。5.Be sure to get in touch with you when necessary.确保必要
22、时能够联系到你。6.If there is any danger,you should leave as soon as you can.如果有任何危险,你应该尽快离开。7.I dont think you can go swimming alone in a river.It may be dangerous.我认为你不可以独自在河里游泳。那可能是危险的。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求 假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。审主题:学校在暑期对学生的要求 审文体:应用文 审人称:第一人称提示词:electrici
23、ty n.电注意:1.词数80100个;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词酿佳句1.要求我们在用电时要小心。(be careful with)_ 2.在我们离开之前,一定要把门窗关好。(before)_ 3.不允许我们独自游泳,尤其是在深河流或湖泊里。(be allowed to)_ We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.We should make sure doors and wi
24、ndows are shut before we leave.We are not allowed to swim alone,especially in deep rivers or lakes.4.过马路时每个人都应该小心。(when)_ 5.我们学校警告我们不要在路上玩。(warn sb.not to do)_ Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.Our school warns us not to play on the road.Step 4:缀句吐华章Dear David,Glad to receive your email.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them._I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei
