1、教学 知识细解码UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action!1actual adj.实际的，真实的 _ adv.实际上 2frequent adj.频繁的_ adv.频繁地，经常 3able adj.有能力的，能干的 _ vt.使能够，使可行 4create vt.创造，创作 _ adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的 5revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习_ n修订；复习 6sure adj.确信；有把握_ vt.保证，确保 actually frequently enable creative revision ensure 1attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定
2、，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和在一起，缠着 I attach a copy of my notes for your information._ I attach great importance to this research._ He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him._ 把固定，附上认为有重要性，重视和在一起，缠着 2approach n方法；接近，靠近 vt.靠近；处理 As you approach the town，youll see the college on the
3、 left._ At their approach the little boy ran away and hid._ She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them._ Whats the best way of approaching this problem?_ 接近，靠近接近，靠近方法，途径处理，对付Words and Phrases知识要点 1 scene n场面，镜头；现场；景色(教材 P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge a
4、mount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。例 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。归纳拓展 on the scene 在场；出现；到场 behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 set the scene为作好准备 明辨异同 scene，view，sight，scenery scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自
5、然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight侧重指旅游观光的风景。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery 不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Her voice was suddenly heard _ the scenes，which made all of us confused.The police were _ the scene，searching for clues.I also enjoyed the _(sight)of the Great Wall.Our repor
6、ter was the first person _ when the accident happened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。behind on sights on the scene 知识要点 2 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的(教材 P2)Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。例 The smell is very fam
7、iliar to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。归纳拓展(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She is _(family)with at least five foreign languages.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar _them.To red
8、uce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never attempt to go to a website they are not familiar _ _ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？familiar to with Are you familiar with 小片段填空 He is a _ figure in the town.That is to say，he is familiar _ the town or the town is familiar _ him.他是镇
9、上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。familiar with to 知识要点 3 attach vt.&vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋(教材 P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。例 This middle school is attached to a normal college.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。归纳拓展(1)attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/s
10、ignificance/value to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to依附；缠着 attach A to B把 A 连接到/附在 B 上(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 To be honest，a lot of people attach great _(important)to becoming rich and famous.One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card _(attach)to th
11、e first page，giving me best wishes.Most parents attach much importance _ their childrens education and achievements.You _ what that man said.你太重视那人所说的话了。importance attached to attached great importance to 小片段填空 A professor in the Middle School Attached _ Shandong University _(attach)great importance
12、 to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school _(attach)to the teachers and their parents，which makes them lacking in selfdirected learning.to attaches are attached 知识要点 4(教材 P3)However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred 但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。(1)aid n&v.帮助；援助 例 The family
13、 lived on government aid for two years.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。归纳拓展(1)come(go)to ones aid来(去)帮助某人 with the aid of借助的帮助 first aid急救(2)aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in(doing)sth.在(某方面)帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 They aided him _scientific studies.They aided me _(finish)my task._ the aid of
14、 a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.They _with money.他们用钱资助我们。in to finish With aided us(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)例 I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。归纳拓展(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing
15、 sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preference n.偏爱 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She preferred _(go)with us rather than stay behind.They prefer the city _ the village because their jobs are there.The girl has a _(pr
16、efer)for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.I _ 比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。to go to preference prefer staying at home to going out with you 知识要点 5 approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径(教材 P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach he used clever camera a
17、ngles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.指环王系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。例 As autumn approached，the plants and colours in the garden changed.秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。归纳拓展(1)an approach to.的方法/通道/途径(to 为介词)the approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法 with/at the app
18、roach of随着的临近(2)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物.be approaching快到了 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 _(approach)the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window._ the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day.Approaching With/At I prefer her approach to _(learn)classi
19、c literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher._，the weather becomes cold.冬天临近，天气转冷。learning As winter approaches/With winter approaching 知识要点 6 award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予(教材 P5)It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。例 The f
20、ilm won an Oscar award for 1985.这部电影获 1985 年奥斯卡金像奖。归纳拓展 award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for因而受奖 win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The boy _(award)for bringing back the lost dog.The judge awarded a lot of money _ those injured in the fire.He won an award
21、 _ his wonderful performance in the show.She _ for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。was awarded to for was awarded the prize 知识要点 7 perform vt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转(教材 P5)However，the films director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location.然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。例 What play will be performed tonight?今晚
22、演什么戏？归纳拓展(1)perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；运转 perform ones duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation做手术 perform well/badly表现好/不好(2)performance n.演出，表演；表现；履行 give/put on a performance表演(节目)(3)performer n.执行者；表演者 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 When asked to put on a _(perform)，she refused.This play
23、 was first _(perform)in 411 BC._(perform)so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people.The doctor _ very successfully.那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。performance performed Performed performed the operation Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 whatever 引导让步状语从句(教材P2)Whatever your answer is，theres always a lot more to it
24、than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。句式分析：“疑问词-ever”相当于“no matter what”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”。例 1 Whatever your job is，you must do it well.无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。例 2 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。归纳拓展(1)whereverno matter，where whene
25、verno matter when，howeverno matter how 引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 No matter _of them you may choose，the quality will be the same.He tried his best to solve the problem，_ difficult it was.
26、_ you take，it will lead you to the station._，you cant go against nature.无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。which however Whichever Whatever you do 重点句式 2 介词关系代词(which)引导定语从句(教材 P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product ofa huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在荧幕上
27、看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。句式分析：本句中用了“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句。例 1 The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager of our company.刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。例 2 He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。归纳拓展(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。
28、(2)“介词关系代词”前有 some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few 等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词(代词、数词)of which/whom”来引导的定语从句。(3)关系副词 where 和 when 之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where，since when。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He is just the student _whom I want to make friends.There are many websites online，from _almost all the necessary inform
29、ation can be found.The girl，_whom her parents are proud，has gone to the USA.He wrote many childrens books，_were published in the 1990s.他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。with where of nearly half of which 1(教材 P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jump
30、ing up and down in front of a green screen.分析 此句为简单句。with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 为 with 的复合结构在句中作状语。译文 电影哈利波特中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。2(教材 P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach he used clever camera angles to make ch
31、aracters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.分析 此句中的名词 director 是前面 Peter Jackson 的同位语，说明主语 Peter Jackson 的身份。破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词 than 引导比较状语从句。译文 指环王系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。3(教材 P3)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we
32、see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.译文 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。分析 此句为主从复合句。其中，as 引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如”；在主句中 what 引导主语从句。教材高考 1.Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of filmmaking you might not be familiar wi
33、th.(2020江苏高考)Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.教材高考 2.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as
34、gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.教材高考 3.However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred.(2020 全 国 卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).教材高考 4.Peter Jack
35、son，director of TheLord of the Rings films，took a creative approachhe used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.(2020浙江高考)In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.教材高考 5.It has won many award
36、s，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(2020全国卷)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.教材高考 6.However，the films director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location.(2020江苏高考)Athletes and scientists h
37、ave long known that meal timing affects performance.单句语法填空 1Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too _(frequent)2The teachers often give _(prefer)to the relatively little pupils.3As far as I know，the middle school_(attach)to a famous university.frequently preference is attached 4He succeeded _ the
38、aid of a completely new approach he discovered.5 The prize _(award)to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first.6I am very familiar _ the song，but I cant remember when and where I heard it.with will be awarded with 7His success was a long history，but _ brief，he succeeded after a lot of
39、 failure.8_(approach)the burning church，they saw that a woman was about to jump down.9In _(add)to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.10Your _(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a good habit of learning.in Approaching addition performance.短语填空 to begin with;a hug
40、e amount of;attach great importance to;be separated from;contribute to;in addition to;not to mention;behind the scenes;do justice to;for oneself 1Seeing a thing _ is better than hearing about it.2You cannot _ such a complex situation in just a few pages.for oneself do justice to 3We should _ the dev
41、elopment of the country.4_ the quiz，we have tests once every month.5He has _ mail to answer every day.6_，the price of the goods is reasonable.7A lot of what we are doing is _ contribute to In addition to a huge amount of To begin with behind the scenes 8With so much work to do，he has a little time t
42、o have meals，_ going out for a walk.9Generally，teachers _their studentshandwriting.10This patient should _ the others.not to mention attach great importance to be separated from.课文语法填空 Most of us are not familiar 1._ how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2._ huge amount of hard work，most of 3._ takes
43、place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot.Sometimes，different sounds may 4._(mix)by a computer to make a certain sound.5._(make)a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For with a which be mixed To make
44、example，CGI has been 6._(frequent)used in film-making.Props are another factor that 7._(contribute)to a films success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8._(research)，find and build objects.In 9._(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10._(talent)people who have worked hard behind the scenes.frequently contributes to research conclusion talented 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!