1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）七年级下册 Units 14 基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.参加;加入v._2.讲述;告诉v._3.故事;小说n._4.演出;节目n.给看;展示v._5.也;而且adv._6.人;人们n._ 7.使成为;制造v._jointellstoryshowalsopeoplemake8.周末n._9.刷;刷净v.刷子n._10.从不;绝不adv._11.工作;职业n._12.锻炼;练习v.&n._13.打扫;弄干净 v.干净的adj._14.行走;步行v.&n._weekendbrushneverjobexercisecleanwalk15.一百n
2、um._16.新的;刚出现的adj._17.分钟n._18.远;远的adv.&adj._19.许多adj.&pron._20.害怕;畏惧adj._21.离开;留下v._hundrednewminutefarmanyafraidleave22.到达v._23.穿;戴v._24.带来;取来v._25.练习v.&n._26.感受;觉得v._27.严格的;严厉的adj._28.记住;记起v._arrivewearbringpracticefeelstrictremember【百变词汇】1.sing 唱歌v._ n.歌手;歌唱家_ n.歌曲2.speak 说(某种语言);说话v._ n.演讲者_ n.演
3、讲3.write 写作;写字v._ n.作家4.piano 钢琴n._ n.钢琴家5.center 中心;中央n._ adj.中心的6.teach 教;讲授v._ n.教师singersongspeakerspeechwriterpianistcentralteacher7.musician 音乐家n._ n.音乐_ adj.音乐的8.tooth 牙齿n._(pl.)9.usually通常地;一般地adv._ adj.通常的;寻常的10.work 工作v.&n._ n.工人_ n.作品11.quickly 很快地adv._ adj.快的12.taste 有的味道;品尝v.味道;滋味n._adj
4、.美味的;可口的musicmusicalteethusualworkerworksquicktasty13.life 生活;生命n._(pl.)14.rule 规则;规章n._ n.尺子;统治者15.important 重要的adj._ n.重要性16.quiet 安静的adj._ adv.安静地17.noisy 吵闹的adj._ n.噪音18.luck 幸运;运气n._ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运的是livesrulerimportancequietlynoiseluckyluckily19.keep 保持;保留v._ n.看守人;保管人;(尤指动物园的)饲养员20.learn 学习;学
5、会v._ n 学习者;初学者21.drive 开车v._ n.司机22.live 居住;生活v._ adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的_ adj.活着的23.cross 横过;越过v._ adv.&prep.过;穿过_ n.十字路口24.village村庄;村镇 n._ n.村民keeperlearnerdriverlivelyaliveacrosscrossingvillager25.true真的;符合事实的adj._ n.实情;事实_ adv.真正;确实truthtruly【短语快译】1.下国际象棋 _2.说英语_3.擅长于_4.跟说_5.敲鼓_6.弹钢琴_7.拉小提琴_8.善于应付的;对
6、有办法_play chessspeak Englishbe good at.talk to.play the drumsplay the pianoplay the violinbe good with.9.结交朋友_10.在某方面帮助(某人)_11.(在)周末_12.起床;站起_13.穿上衣服_14.洗淋浴_15.广播电台_16.(在)周末_17.做作业_make friendshelp(sb.)with sth.on the weekendget upget dressedtake a showerradio stationon weekendsdo(ones)homework18.乘地铁
7、 _19.骑自行车_20.每天_21.散步;走一走_22.要么要么;或者或者_23.大量;许多_24.认为;想起_25.在和之间_take the subway/by subwayride a bike/by bikeevery daytake a walkeither.or.lots ofthink ofbetween.and.26.实现;成为现实_27.准时_28.餐厅_29.听_30.外出(娱乐)_31.清洗餐具_32.铺床_33.(对某人)要求严格_34.遵守规则_come true(be)on timedining halllisten to.go outdo the dishesm
8、ake(ones)bedbe strict(with sb.)follow the rules【句式填写】1.我想参加美术社团。I want _ _the art club.2.你很擅长讲故事。Youre very _ _telling stories.3.你会唱歌或跳舞吗?_ you sing _ dance?4.他们会给你讲故事,并且你可以交朋友。They can tell you stories,and you can _ _.to joingood atCanormake friends 5.里克,你通常几点起床?_ _ _you usually _ _,Rick?我通常六点半起床。I
9、 usually get up _ six thirty.6.我上班从不迟到。Im never _ _work.7.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening,I _ watch TV _ play computer games.What time doget upatlate foreitheror8.她知道这对她的身体不好,但是它(冰激凌)尝起来味道好!She knows its not _ _her,but it _ good!9.你怎么去学校?How do you _ _school?我骑自行车去学校。I _ _ _.=I get to school _ _.=
10、I get to school _ _ _.good fortastesget toride my bikeby bikeon my bike10.从你家到学校多远?_is it from your home to school?11.到达学校需要花多长时间?_does _to school?大约需要15分钟。_about 15 minutes.12.对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。_ many students,_ is easy _to school.How farHow longit take to getIt takesForitto get核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】辨析say
11、,speak,tell与talk课本原句 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(Unit 1,P2)【直击考点】()1.(2019福建中考改编)I have trouble _English,Mr Lee.Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.tellingC2.你最好跟你父母谈谈这件事。世纪金榜导学号Youd better _your parents about this thing.3.用speak,talk,tell或
12、say的适当形式填空。Do you know why Maria didnt _ any word?Im glad to be here to _ in front of you.Can we _ about something else in the meeting?Who can _ me what happened just now?talk to/withsayspeaktalktell【核心归纳】词汇词性及含义固定搭配speakv.说话(后接表示语言的词)vi.发言,讲话speak English说英语speak to 对讲;和说话tellv.告诉,讲述(强调讲给别人听)tell s
13、b.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事talkv.交谈,谈话(强调与某人交谈)talk to/with sb.与某人交谈sayv.说(强调说话的内容)say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人表示感谢/告别【考点2】辨析be good at/with/for/to 课本原句 Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1,P2)Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(Unit 1,P5)【直击考点】1.(2019宿迁中考)王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。Wang
14、Junkai _singing and playing basketball.2.(2019贵阳中考改编)Everyone _(擅长)something,but some people are truly talented.is good at/does well inis good at3.用介词at,with,for,to填空Linda is good _ young children.She always plays games with them,and children also like her very much.Reading more is good _ our writin
15、g and can open our mind.So we should develop the habit of reading books every day.Everyone will grow old one day.So as young people,we should be good _ the old around us.My brother loves all kinds of sports,and he is especially good _ swimming.withfortoat【核心归纳】短语含义及用法be good at“擅长”,相当于do well in,at后
16、接名词、代词或动名词be good with“善于应付;对有办法;与相处得好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词be good for“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对有害;对有坏处”be good to“对好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词【考点3】either 的用法课本原句 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2,P11)【直击考点】()1.(2019达州中考)Anny,my mother never gets
17、 up late for my breakfast.What about your mother?My mother,_.Mothers in China do more for us children.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()2.(2020黔东南中考)_Jane _her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and
18、D.Not only;but alsoCB练易混 用too,either,also,as well填空3.The earth travels around the sun,and the seven other planets _ travel around the sun.4.He was interested in the plan,and I liked it,_.5.I dont like playing computer games.My brother doesnt like it,_.6.As long as you try your best to study hard,you
19、 can get good marks _.alsotooeitheras well【核心归纳】拓展 either.or.“要么要么;或者或者”,连接两个并列的成分。辨析 either,also,too,as welleither“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末also比too正式,用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,用于句首表示“并且”too用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开as well用于肯定句句末,与too可互换辨析 either,also,too,as well【考点4】辨析arrive,reach与get to 课本原句 Dont a
20、rrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(Unit 4,P19)【直击考点】1.(2019云南中考)On weekdays,we must _(到达)school before 7:30 in the morning.()2.(2020海南中考)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.inB.atC.toget to/arrive atB3.选词填空reach,get,arriveMary is flying to France soon.She wi
21、ll _ in Paris at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.When he _ to school,he saw his classmates playing basketball,so he joined them immediately.When will Mr Brown _ Beijing?arrivegotreach【核心归纳】词汇词性用法arrive不及物动词arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点reach及物动词reach+地点get不及物动词get+(to)+地点助记注意:arrive与get 后若接的是here,there,home等副词时,不用加介
22、词。【考点5】辨析take,spend,pay,cost的用法课本原句 How long does it take you to get to school?到达学校你要用多长时间?(Unit 3,P14)【直击考点】()1.(2020天水中考)He_ most of his time_ English.A.spends;studyingB.costs;studiedC.takes;to studyD.pays;studies()2.It often takes me two hours _my homework in the evening.A.doB.doingC.to doAC3.Thi
23、s notebook _ him 20 yuan.(改为同义句)He _ 20 yuan in buying/on this notebook.He _ 20 yuan for this notebook.costspentpaid【核心归纳】take常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”spend常用结构为“人+spend+time/money+on sth./(in)doing sth.”意为“某人在上花费时间/金钱”pay常用结构为“人+pay+money+for sth.”“付钱(买某物)”cost常用结构为“物+cost(sb.)+金
24、钱”,意为“某物花(某人)多少钱”【考点6】Its+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.句式课本原句 For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。(Unit 3,P17)【直击考点】()1.(2020湘潭中考)_ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A.ItB.ThatC.This()2.(2019徐州中考)Its important for us _good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to have
25、D.had()3.Its very kind _you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with ACA【核心归纳】【考点7】keep的用法课本原句 I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。(Unit 4,P24)【直击考点】()1.(2019 达州中考)Hello,Lucy,please give me some _on how to improve my English!Youd better keep _more English books.A.advices;readB.advi
26、ce;readC.advice;readingD.advices;readingC()2.(2019龙东中考)We should keep the windows_ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openedB.openingC.open3.对不起,让你久等了。Im sorry to_ you _.练拓展4.这些书你可以借(阅)两周。You can _ the books _ two weeks.C keepwaitingkeepfor【核心归纳】拓展 keep作动词还可意为“保有;留着;不退还”,常用于表达“借用某物多久”。话题写作 培养素养力话题规则
27、【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.学校、家庭规则rule规则;teenager青少年;go out外出;allow允许;wear earrings戴耳环;strict严厉的;on time按时;be late for迟到2.交通规则right右边;left左边;traffic交通;follow遵守;traffic light交通灯3.与行为规范有关的词汇:spit吐痰;litter垃圾;throw away扔;cut in line插队;wait in line排队;behave举止话题句式1.I cant go out and see friends.我不能外出看朋友。2.I am not
28、 allowed to stay up late.不允许我熬夜很晚。3.I have to keep my hair short and wear a school uniform.我必须留短发,穿校服。4.We must/have to listen to our teachers carefully in class.We cant/mustnt talk with our partner.在课堂上,我们必须认真听老师讲课。我们不能和同伴说话。5.We arent allowed to eat in the classroom.But we are allowed to eat in th
29、e dining hall.不允许我们在教室里吃东西,但允许我们在餐厅吃东西。6.We arent allowed to get our ears pierced.不允许我们打耳洞。7.We should pay more attention to our behaviors in public.我们应该在公共场所注意行为举止。8.We should keep our voice down while talking with friends in public places.我们在公众场所与朋友说话时,应小声点。9.Dont spit or drop litter whenever you want.不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾。
