1、绝密启用前|1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年上学期第一次月考（9月）原创卷B卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修1 Unit 1Unit 2。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读
2、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALong March (长征) exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on Nove
3、mber 20.Time: 10:00 a. m.4:00 p.m.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadTicket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants gi
4、ve three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m, and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadTicket: 30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy
5、math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Time: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children1. Where can one see the Long March exhibition?A. In Shanghai H
6、istory Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Dahude Road.2. How many shows do Thailand elephants give at weekends?A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.3. How much should two children pay to go into Peace Park?A. Five yuan. B. Twenty yuan.C. Thirteen yuan. D. Fourteen yuan.4. Which of
7、the following is true?A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B. The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.C. Thai elephants shows can only be seen in the day.D. The sea animals perform three times a day.BThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he
8、 went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, Young man, you are already rich now.But where is my wealth(财富)? the young man asked.It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are
9、your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place. the wise man said.You call these wealth? But everyone has them, the young man said.These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Woul
10、d you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them, the wise man said.No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me! the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it
11、 is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.5. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was the wise mans friend.C. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.D. Because he wanted to be wise.6. The wise man thought the y
12、oung man himself_.A. was rich B. was poorC. was wise D. was silly7. The wise man called _ wealth.A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes and feetC. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars8. The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.A. he was richB. he didnt
13、like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to himD. he didnt like moneyCDo you think Great Britain and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language. Do you think that is true? The Br
14、itish and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by Great Britain, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.Great Britain has a kin
15、g or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The United States has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use
16、pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the bonnet. British cars run on petrol, which we call gasoline.In our everyday lives, we
17、 do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mom pushes a pram. The British watch the telly, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them chips. Millions of Americans dri
18、nk coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.9. Winston Churchills words mean that _.A. Britain and the US are very similarB. the people of Britain and the US are friendlyC. the languages of Britain and the US are the sameD. there are many diff
19、erences between Britain and the US10. Which of the following is used by the British?A. TV. B. Pram. C. Hood. D. French fries.11. From Paragraph 4, we can know the differences between Britain and the US in _.A. the governmentB. money C. eating D. traffic12. What is the best title for the text?A. We s
20、tay friendly B. A common language?C. English as the official language D. Differences between Britain and the USDIn California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carrie
21、s a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of ro
22、bots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a co
23、mplete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulatinghot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded(资助) a project to study these concerns. According to lead research
24、er Professor Chris Melhuish, Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.13. Compared with Readybot, which of the following is true about the Japanese robot?A. More popular. B. Performs more jobs.C. Moves more quickly. D. Looks more like a person.1
25、4. What can Readybot be used to do?A. Drive you around. B. Clean your kitchen.C. Prepare food for you. D. Work for office workers.15. Whats the meaning of Ac underlined word “manipulating ” in the last paragrsph?A. Inventing. B. Avoiding. C. Controlling. D. Making.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
26、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You dont want to come across accident along the way. 16 Wear the Right ShoesThe right shoes will depend on the road. You should wear shoes that are made for the
27、kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction (摩擦力). _17_ When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements(要素) are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.Warm UpWarm
28、-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff (僵硬的) from the cold! 18 It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate wont feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good wa
29、rm up!Deal with Wind 19 The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. _20_ You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮). Dont sk
30、ip your sun-block if youre running during the day. UVB (紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!A. Dont run in the wind.B. Running makes you warm.C. Warming up prevents injuries.D. Its hard to run if its too windy.E. Your shoes should
31、 fit very well so you dont slip.F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember.G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In February of 2019, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of the Rob
32、ert Frosts poems Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked it, so he recorded it on his home answering machine, which led to one of the most unusual _21_of his life.When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice_22_. One gentleman caller _23_ for dialing the wrong number. But
33、, he added, hed really_24_the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it_25_the phone rang a few days later.Phil_26_Johns hollow voice immediately. John said he was sorry to_27_, but he was calling to hear the _28_again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brothers phone number was_29_
34、from Phils by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to_30_anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who is_31_the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ri
35、ng if a long while has passed. Not _32_, John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the _33_of some heart trouble. They seem to always_34_when theres been a big sports event. The men like to discuss_35_most. John will also _36_ Phil on his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown mu
36、ch more_37_. When asked what drew them together, Phil_38_that they were phone friends. They planned to meet, but circumstances went_39_them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. My best friend is someone Ive not yet met_40_, says John. Its as simple as that.21. A. rec
37、eptionsB. considerationsC. conversations D. friendships22. A. news B. messagesC. information D. reports23. A. apologized B. complainedC. greeted D. asked24. A. preferred B. noticedC. enjoyed D. heard25. A. when B. beforeC. after D. until26. A. heard B. knewC. answered D. recognized27. A. phone B. bo
38、therC. come D. express28. A. voice B. songC. poem D. ring29. A. broken away B. differentC. kept away D. far30. A. call back B. call offC. call on D. call for31. A. still B. evenC. ever D. never32. A. angrily B. surprisinglyC. excitedly D. proudly33. A. consequence B. expectationC. instruction D. sit
39、uation34. A. arrive B. get togetherC. connect D. come around35. A. changes B. friendsC. interest D. football36. A. teach B. updateC. visit D. interview37. A. formal B. specialC. unusual D. personal38. A. said B. informedC. decided D. announced39. A. with B. forC. against D. on40. A. by accident B. o
40、n businessC. in person D. for convenience第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 41spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence
41、 and without hesitation. 42(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 43language learning. 44good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 45(memo
42、rize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long a list of words and 46(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we _47_ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. Learn throug
43、h use is a good piece of 48(advise) for those 49are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 50(write) the language whenever we can.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
44、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we we
45、re really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请根据下图写一篇100120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1. 简要描写图画内容；2. 说明图画含义；3. 从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：container n. 容器_
