1、绝密启用前|1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年上学期期中原创卷01高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修1 全册。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
2、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily
3、happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for9. Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernardo. comM Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier (侍酒师）Mariana Torta choose
4、s new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf. Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, t
5、he Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best bars. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include croissant. Open 9:30 am7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe. comLa CalleHead to the Nic
6、eto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Dont worry, its the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to hidden bar La Calle.Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd. Open 8:00 pm2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411 3914
7、1972, on Facebook1. Which number should you call if you are an addict of Columbian coffee flavour?A. 5411 4855 3956. B. 5411 4778 9016.C. 5411 4322 3000. D. 5411 3914 1972.2. What makes La Calle different?A. Allowing you to play games. B. Having no wine menu.C. Opening for the longest time. D. Havin
8、g special candy.3. The authors purpose in writing the passage is_.A. to show wine culture B. to help people choose drinksC. to introduce some bars D. to show how to enjoy yourselfBAre you going to Seattle? an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Station in Sacramento. No, Im g
9、oing to Eugene,the traveler replied. Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, shes never been on a train before. Now, seasoned train traveler as I am, I know that seats and cars are assigned by destination. So I approached the woman and her frightened-looking daughter and told them that
10、 her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her for the duration of the journey.The train had arrived 25 minutes late, and people rushed to get their seat assignments. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I pushed my way to the front of the line
11、with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her luggage, and took her to the bathroom area. We settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the cafe car and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-old
12、s do: talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, some money, which had fallen into the crack(缝隙) of the reclining seat, and generally kept an eye on her in a non-intrusive way. I hope someone takes her under their wi
13、ng when she flies (another anxiety-producing first) back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think that our lives revolve(旋转) around great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may
14、consider a small one.4. Where was the author going by train?A. Sacramento.B. Seattle.C. Eugene.D. Amtrak.5. Why did the author push to the front of the line?A. To get his seat assignment.B. To get a seat in the front.C. To help the girl find her seat.D. To ask for the two seats next to each other.6.
15、 What can be learnt from the text?A. The girl has never been to Seattle before.B. The girl has never travelled by air before.C. The mother and daughter have never taken the train before.D. The girl was too nervous to do nothing alone throughout the trip.7. What does the authors story intend to tell
16、us?A. Experience is the best teacher.B. You never know till you have tried.C. Happiness lies in giving help to others.D. Do something good even though it may be tiny.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassla
17、nd, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its
18、 courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take u
19、p today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking dai
20、ly can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green gyms. They are better replacements(代替物) for tr
21、aditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.8. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Pla
22、ying basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.9. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals an
23、d wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.10. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts11. The author writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major
24、 sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.DLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the worl
25、d was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon a
26、fterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and
27、better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule
28、 is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone account
29、s for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu i
30、n Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.12. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed
31、very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.13. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modern.14. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A.
32、About 6,800. B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.15. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
33、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Renting a garage with others? 16 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the bestknown example of a company in this field is Airbnb an American Web which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,
34、 000 cities and it has 800, 000 listings of rooms and apartments. 17 A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustParks founder, Anthony Eskenazi, says, When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have jus
35、t parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park. 18 Around 20, 000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use them. 19 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up l
36、osing money. 20 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world, those rules arent there yet.A. And there is another problem.B. There are many ways to earn money.C. A commercial car park is inconvenient.
37、D. And his great idea has proved a success.E. Both of these can help you make money.F. But the new business of renting has its competitors.G. It seem to have occupied the majority of the market.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For my 22nd
38、 wedding anniversary, I determined that I would write my wife Sheila twenty-two 21 to describe my love to her. I also decided that I would have a unique 22 to give her a great surprise. I started out months 23 , writing poems and 24 with my wifes friends and got their help in making cards for each o
39、f the twenty-two poems. Had I known how 25 it was to make twenty-two cards for twenty-two poems, I might have 26 a different idea. 27 , by the time I was about to 28 , I was encouraged by our 29 , so I kept on the task. Some good friends 30 to host the party at their house. The question then was how
40、 to get my wife to the party without raising her 31 . I told my wife for our anniversary I would make a(n) 32 at a nice restaurant, so she didnt have to 33 anything. I had prearranged with the party host to call me before the party to say that she really needed to get back a 34 that I had borrowed.
41、In my wifes 35 , I told him that we were heading out to dinner and could drop the book off on our way. Finally, when we arrived at the 36 , I suggested that perhaps Sheila should accompany me to the door and say a quick 37 . We stepped into the house where the 38 happened. One at a time, twenty-one
42、of Sheilas friends presented her with a card and rose. Then, I 39 a poem titled Pure Luck. I wanted 40 to get it right and I did! That was five years ago, and I can still recited the whole poem by heart. 21. A. lettersB. poemsC. booksD. stories22. A. partyB. mealC. programmeD. feeling23. A. for inst
43、anceB. on purposeC. at mostD. in advance24. A. arguingB. fightingC. dealingD. consulting25. A. specialB. valuableC. difficultD. enjoyable26. A. pay attention toB. looked forward toC. come up withD. made up with27. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Moreover28. A. go onB. give upC. come outD. show
44、up29. A. lifeB. prideC. loveD. honesty30. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. volunteered31. A. wishesB. worriesC. doubtsD. enthusiasm32. A. effortB. reservationC. decisionD. call33. A. planB. shareC. missD. explain34. A. bookB. cardC. bikeD. flower35. A. performanceB. influenceC. presenceD. absenc
45、e36. A. dinnerB. houseC. meetingD. competition37. A. goodbyeB. pityC. yesD. hello38. A. accidentB. surpriseC. quarrelD. trouble39. A. recitedB. readC. wroteD. sang40. A. responsiblyB. thankfullyC. sensitivelyD. desperately第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of
46、the most important things in everyones life. 41 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 42 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowin
47、g how 43 (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 44 our friends, but we must try to avoid 45 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A t
48、rue friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell 47 . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most important thing is that a friend always understan
49、ds you.In conclusion, 50 you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1
50、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the
51、 same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in
52、love with her later.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的英语学习师生座谈会，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己的英语学习情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。英语学习情况1. 英语学习的目的2. 英语学习的方法3. 课外自学的途径 对学校英语教学的建议（请根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 参考词汇：interpreter口译工作者Dear teachers and schoolmates, Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. _Thank you for listening.
