1、1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年下学期期末原创卷01高二英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教选修7 和选修8。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；
2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey
3、 Theroux made from Boston , USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to W
4、alden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. I went into the woods, he writes, because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.
5、Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully cap
6、tures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. ReidThis is s
7、ort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including
8、 Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. Confucius Lives Next Door.B. The Old Patagonian Express.C. On the Road.D. Walden.2. What will people feel after reading Jack
9、Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?A. A strong desire to follow.B. A love for novels.C. A wish to learn cooking.D. An excitement to write poems.3. What is the feature of most modern travel books according to the author?A. Experience.B. Observation.C. Culture.D. Discovery.BMost students, when asked about their
10、 best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at fir
11、st planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cais hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covere
12、d the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A gi
13、rl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise. The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talk
14、ing with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls stor
15、y. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.4. What is Cai
16、Kaiyuans graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around.5. What is Cai Kaiyuans journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but un
17、expected. D. Freezing cold and boring.6. The underlined phrase on the line in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurry B. at riskC. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet7. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation giftB. introduce a dangerous journey to
18、 usC. give advice on how to travel to TibetD. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCCalorie(卡路里)counts are everywhere. They appear on restaurant menus, milk boxes and bags of baby carrots. Grocery stores display lots of foods packaged with bright and colorful “low-calorie” claims.A calorie is the me
19、asure of stored energy in something-energy that can be released as heat when burned. The term calorie on food labels is short for kilocalorie. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. But what does boiling water have to do
20、with your bodys release of energy from food? After all, your body doesnt start boiling after eating. It does, however, chemically break down food into sugars. The body then releases the energy to fuel processes and activities throughout each hour of the day.Food contains three main types of nutrient
21、s that deliver energy: fats, proteins and carbs(碳水化合物). A process called metabolism(新陈代谢) first cuts these into small pieces; Proteins break down into amino acids(氨基酸), fats into fatty acids and carbs into simple sugars. Then, the body uses oxygen to break down these materials to release heat.Most o
22、f this energy goes toward powering the heart, lungs, brain and other vital processes. Exercise and other activities also use energy. If energy-rich nutrients arent used right away, your body will hoard them-first in the liver(肝脏), and then later as body fat.In general, someone should eat the same am
23、ount of energy each day as his or her body will use. If the balance is off, they will win lose or gain weight. Its very easy to eat more calories than the body needs. Having two 200-calorie donuts in addition to regular meals could easily put teens over their daily needs. At the same time, its nearl
24、y impossible to balance overeating with extra exercise. Running a mile burns just 100 calories. Knowing how many calories are in the food we eat can help keep the energy in and out balanced.8. How much energy does it need to lift the temperature of 5 kilograms of water by 10 degree Celsius?A. One ki
25、localorie.B. Five kilocalories.C. Ten kilocalories.D. Fifty kilocalories.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the nutrients are classified.B. How oxygen works in human body.C. How the food types affect metabolism.D. How the body gets heat from nutrients.10. What does the underlined word “hoard
26、” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Store.B. Remove.C. Replace.D. Burn.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is good for our health to do exercises.B. Its really difficult to control our weight.C. It is important to control the calories we take.D. It is good for our body to eat the same type of n
27、utrients.DHe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of unpleasant and violent stimulants (刺激物)”. And it appears that simply reading these words by William Wordsworth proves his point.Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare and
28、Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, making it active and excited by catching the readers attention and leading to moments of self-reflection.Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their orig
29、inal form and in a modern translation. And according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more challenging writing and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the simple readings.The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right brain,
30、 an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, which helped the readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they had read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.The brain responses of 30 volunteers were monitored in the first part of th
31、e research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern form. In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the simpler, “A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeares use of the adjective
32、 “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward version.The next part of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide benefit. Volunteers brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lin
33、es were also provided. The result showed that the first version caused a greater degree of brain activity.“Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive (认知的),” said Professor Davis, leader of the research
34、ers.12. The words by William Wordsworth in Paragraph 1 are used to .A. prove the poets point B. introduce the topicC. serve as an example D. stress the importance of reading13. What is the beneficial effect of reading classics on the mind?A. It excites the readers mind. B. It reflects the readers ex
35、perience.C. It catches the readers attention. D. It monitors the readers brain activity.14What method is mainly used in the experiment?A. Comparing responses. B. Analyzing data.C. Observing activities. D. Testing ability.15. According to Professor Davis, poetry can affect the mind mainly because of
36、.A. its style B. its meaningC. its depth D. its writer第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a
37、popular form of entertainment and creative expression. 16 . Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.Painters can use their art to e
38、xpress devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Ar
39、tists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. 17 . All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables
40、. 18 . Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object. 19 . Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. 20 Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The an
41、cient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These works are called still-life paintings.B. These works can communicate a special feeling.C. Humans have been making paintings
42、 for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called sel
43、f-portraits.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jay Ruckelshaus won a full scholarship to Duke University. Then, just weeks before he was 21 to arrive on campus, he broke his neck in an accident.At the Shepherd Center, Jay had eight hours of
44、exercise a day, 22 his muscles and working on his 23 . “Before, was 24 setting goals and achieving them. But this was not what you could achieve.” 25 the breakthrough came: He was able to 26 on his own, eat, and use an iPad. “The iPad was great, ”he said, “That gave me 27 to the world.” To stretch h
45、is mind further, he 28 for courses online.Most people, he said, 29 he would change his plans to study after his accident. But throughout his 30 his place at Duke University was what kept him going. For Jay, there was never any 31 he would go to Duke. “There was also no doubt from the university, whi
46、ch was wonderful, and wouldnt have been the 32 at some other schools.Finally getting into Duke a year later than planned, 33 being in a wheelchair, he was 34 to have a fun college life. He needed 35 , but soon made great friends. In 36 studying for a degree and sitting co-editing a journal, he was a
47、ble to hang out with friends.Also, he thought of other wheelchair users and decided to help them. “I 37 I was having an amazing time and meeting amazing people,” he said. The feeling was almost 38 . Therefore, he started a charity called Ramp Less Traveled to spread the 39 that college is 40 for stu
48、dents with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries.21. A. devoted B. hoped C. believed D. scheduled22. A. forcing B. strengthening C. expanding D. spreading23. A. movement B. skills C. studies D. speech24. A. accustomed to B. nervous about C. conscious of D. consistent with25. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Initial
49、ly D. Regularly26. A. operate B. breathe C. sleep D. break27. A. access B. equipment C. approach D. reference28. A. signed up B. made up C. showed up D. put up29. A. assumed B. respected C. confirmed D. prepared30. A. studies B. illness C. treatment D. life31. A. surprise B. fear C. worry D. doubt32
50、. A. view B. scene C. case D. state33. A. in front of B. in place of C. in case of D. in spite of34. A. uncertain B. determined C. surprised D. unable35. A. communication B. contribution C. assistance D. assessment36. A. among B. beyond C. between D. upon37. A. guessed B. declared C. realized D. ins
51、isted38. A. happiness B. guilt C. envy D. admiration39. A. code B. lesson C. knowledge D. message40. A. reliable B. favorable C. responsible D. attainable第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl o
52、f boiled rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 41 a woman was selling fried fish to travelers who 42 (be) able to pay for it. When the man finished 43 (eat) and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!” But I ordered nothing from you!” he said. “Everyone can see
53、 that you enjoyed 44 smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you 45 (smell) the fish, your meal would not have been so 46 (please)!”Soon a crowd gathered. Though they supported the traveler, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eate
54、n, 47 (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.At last, the woman took him to a judge and after telling the story, she insisted that because the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 48 (cent). After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man 49 (drop) a 25-cent coin on the ground. “
55、Here is what you should get, the sound of the coin 50 the smell of the fried fish.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
56、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt sco
57、ld her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter 写一封信。内容包括:1. 表示歉意:2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解;3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_
