1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. What would you like, tea or coffee? , thanks
2、. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So2. I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape3. I think it is _ for a man to pull the plane with his teeth. A. important B. necessary C. easy D. impossible4. _ the
3、 TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until5. He _ to bed until eleven last night. A. went B. not go C. didnt go D. goes6. The two old men _ each other since 1970. A. didnt see B. dont see C. havent
4、 seen D. wont see7. Jason, would you please _ this notice? No problem. Ill do it right away. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out8. Has Tom finished reading his book yet? Ive no idea, but he _ it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read9. Emily is glad that she _ for
5、her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised10. Could you please tell me _ now? A. where do you live B. where did you live C. where you live D. where you livedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。An old saying says that near neighbors are bet
6、ter than relatives far off. I never had that feeling _11_ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. And _12_ of the roads are narrow in the mountains. I walked through them and breathed in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were _13_ in front of th
7、e house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) _14_ neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house.In fact, our real _15_ was to visit this old couple. Though their house was wet and dark, it reminded my fat
8、her of his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors _16_ him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They _17_ gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me.
9、 I gave them a warm smile back and _18_ their questions patiently. They handed me a few candies just like they had to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the _19_, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me think of the warm relationsh
10、ips _20_ people. We dont have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires(激励) me to help and care for others more.11. A. since B. because C. until D. although12. A. all B. both C. neither D. either13. A. dancing B. arguing C. crying D. lying14. A. old B. strange
11、C. young D. angry15. A. purpose B. secret C. value D. choice16. A. offered B. required C. taught D. allowed17. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly18. A. chose B. prepared C. answered D. expressed19. A. future B. present C. moment D. past20. A. across B. through C. between D. amongIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，
12、每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are like me and you love drawing a lot, then I am sure you will love Drawing with Mark. Drawing with Mark is a great show and Mark is really helpful. Mark gives kids some tips on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the thing they
13、draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing.Happy Tails is about cats and dogs. Mark shows how to draw them and talks about how to look after them, too. In A Day with the Dinosaurs, Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert to learn what the dinosaurs
14、 ate and how long they lived. In Reach for the Stars Mark is also in the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles from us, but they are millions of miles from us. Thats really far.If you
15、 love drawing, you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips. The tips will help you to become an artist.21. How does Mark learn how long the dinosaurs live? A. By reading a book. B. By talking with an expert. C. By surfing the internet. D. By watching TV.22. Where does Mark go to learn ab
16、out the stars? A. To a zoo. B. To a museum. C. To a library. D. To a gym.BMany people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. Graham Coates thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He works in an office in Brighton, England. On Saturday, M
17、ay 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tues
18、day. There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, his workmates came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out cold, weak, and ti
19、red. He was in the elevator for 62 hours.23. Why couldnt Mr. Coates get out of the elevator? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was the weekend. C. Because it was in an office. D. Because it was a holiday.24. In the elevator, there was no _. A. food B. water C. telephone D. A, B and C25. How lo
20、ng was he in the elevator? A. On Saturday. B. Sixty-two hours. C. The weekend. D. Never.26. Who helped him get out of the elevator? A. His mother. B. His office. C. His workmates. D. The elevator.CHere is a notice(告示) about a healthy programme. Nancy reads it in the school and tells it to her parent
21、s. They all want to go to the Sun Star Programme.27. The Sun Star Programme is about_. A. shops B. sports C. jobs D. health28. The Sun Star Programme lasts for _ hours. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 329. 24th November 2019 is_. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday30. Nancy cant _ at the Sun Star Programme
22、. A. see any photos B. meet any actors C. listen to talks D. eat healthy foodDA teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew
23、 a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles(三角形) on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each students cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.The visiting teacher watched the
24、lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A childrens art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and each one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a t
25、eacher teaches more than art or history or language.In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each
26、other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same homework and give the same answers.31. Which of the following looks like the cat on the blackboard? A. B. C. D. 32. The students in _ a
27、re helped to find answers by themselves. A. Japan B. China C. America D. Japan & China33. The word memorize means _ in the passage. A. remember B. forget C. give D. read34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are sixty-one students in the class. B. All the students in the class are good at draw
28、ing cats. C. The visitor was surprised at the art lesson. D. The students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.35. The writer of the passage thinks that the students should _.观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓
29、。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼
30、儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 A. have the same answers as their teacher B. learn knowl
31、edge by themselves C. learn the same textbook. D. be asked to memorize a lot卷II (非选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题。Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used a lot in everyday life. Maybe we wont have to go shopping bec
32、ause we will be able to buy most things on the Internet. There will be fewer books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games and see films. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping
33、 and communicating(交流). Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old ways.Lets take books for example. Some people think that one day we wont read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers wi
34、ll keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books（电子图书）will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is pleasant to go into shops and look at thin
35、gs you want to buy. It is also impossible that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.36题完成句子；3738题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下文章第一段的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。36. Many people think they will use computers
36、for shopping, reading, _, seeing films, and even making phone calls according to the first paragraph.37. Why do many people like reading paper books? _38. What are the two habits computers wont change according to the last paragraph? _39. _40. _V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填
37、空。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on v 41 . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat 42 two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales(鲸). Bill and Simon were very e 43 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w 44 they were watching them,
38、 the whales began to hit(撞) the side of the boat.Suddenly, w 45 started to come in, and they realized(意识到) they were in trouble. They 46 (quick) jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it 47 (消失) under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 48 . Th
39、ey also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and 49 (eat) them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and sho
40、uted when the ships were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming 50 (weak). Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat saved them.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51. the, pleasant, was, evening _?52. wit
41、hout, can, air, live, you _?53. lent, he, me, book, his _.54. made, the, me, news, sad _.55. plants, is, fun, the, water, it, to我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年
42、上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下
43、功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 _.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 期末考试前后，很多同学对自己的学习产生了不同程度的心理焦虑情绪。请你给同学们提出几条合理性的建议，帮助他们调节心情。供你参考的建议有：sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside.要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右；课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。_
