1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1“How did you come here？” she said in surprise.2Theres loads of cheap accommodation(accommodate) within cooee of the airport.3He has two sons，who work in the same company.4She was late for the opening ceremony，which was very surprising to me.5His interest started a few years ago，when
2、 he was in college.6In came(come) a man with a white beard.7Given(give)the present conditions，I think shes done rather well.8So，by no means is(be) it a part of what weve done in the past.9There are however important negative effects brought about by globalization.10It is an important centre for bota
3、nical(botany) research.完形填空The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals，think of Chris Nikic.On November 7，2020，Chris made 1 as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. 2 by the WTC，the demanding competition 3 athletes to swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，
4、and run a full 26.2mile marathonin under 17 hours.Chriss road to this 4 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However，he is no stranger to 5 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart，he had openheart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four.Every expert his
5、parents spoke to 7 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 8 these limits.Until in 2017，he sets his 9 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项)His training 10 with one pushup! And he made an amazing 11 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually，for the yea
6、r leading up to the Ironman，Chris 12 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now，Chris also has his sights set on the 13 in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to 14 money for Down syndrome.His amazing 15 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around t
7、he world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大成就的故事。1A.moneyBhistoryCprogressDfunB根据“the first person with Down Syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman(第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。2A.OrganizedBReportedCJudgedDAffected2A根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。3A.c
8、ausesBallowsCrequiresDforces3C短语require sb.to do.“要求某人做”；根据“swim 2.4 miles，bike 112 miles，and run a full 26.2mile marathonin under 17 hours”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。4A.puzzlingBamusingCentertainingDinspiringD根据下文“Born with two holes in his heart，he had openheart surgery at just five months old and wa
9、s too weak to walk until he was four.”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激动人心的。故选D。5A.buildingBovercomingCunderstandingDconveyingB根据“Born with two holes in his heart，he had openheart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk until he was four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。6A.powerfullyBfrequentl
10、yCindependentlyDconfidentlyC根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走。故选C。7A.relied onBtried onCacted onDfocused onD根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。8A.noticedBacceptedCexpectedDreceivedB根据“Every expert his parents spoke to the limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，
11、父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。9A.sightsBwisdomCviewsDrulesA根据下文“Now，Chris also has his sights set on.”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。10A.stayedBstoppedCstartedDfilledC根据“with one pushup”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑开始训练。故选C。11A.evaluationBimpressionCadjustmentDcommitmentD此处是短语make a commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to get 1% better each day”可知，
12、克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。12A.trainedBpromotedCperformedDwaitedA根据“the Ironman”和“along with his training partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天都进行训练。故选A。13A.conversationsBcompetitionsCconflictsDcelebrationsB根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。14A.borrowBchangeChandleDraiseD此处是短语raise
13、money for “为筹集资金”。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。15A.principleBconceptCattitudeDstandardC上文提到“Chriss road to this accomplishment has been anything but easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚韧不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。.语法填空Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs，f
14、ears and opinions 1. (base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2. really matters is the opinion we have about 3. (we)You either choose to accept and
15、follow what other people believe 4. decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5 living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6. (understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences you
16、r 7. (grow)This image that you create about yourself 8. (determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want.Believe in yourself and be
17、9. (confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10. (circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1based考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，
18、base sth.on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，符合语境。5By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介
19、词by，意为“通过”。6to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。
