1、2021年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试题说明：1全卷满分为120分，考试用时90分钟； 2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上,不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根
2、据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡每小题相应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( )1. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A B C( ) 2. How much does Mary weigh? A B C A B C( ) 3. Where does Lucy work?A B C( ) 4. Why was Mike punished? A A B C( ) 5.Which room is holding a job interview? A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分
3、）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( ) 6. What subject does Mr Green teach?A. Geography. B. P.E. C. Science.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( ) 7.Why did John go to Africa?A.To be a volunteer. B. To visit a friend. C. To travel.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8.What time will the next tr
4、ain to Manchester leave?A. At 2:00 B. At 3:00 C. At 5:00听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9.Who is good at playing basketball?A.John. B. Jeff. C. Lily.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（ ）10.Which of the following school did Tommy use to study in?A. An art school B. A music school C. An acting school听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。( )11.When did th
5、e man begin to have a bad cold?A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Two days ago ( )12. Whats the doctors advice?A. Have a good meal. B. Take some medicine. C. Do sports as soon as possible.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。( )13.Where did the woman probably work before?A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C.
6、 In a bank.( )14.What language did the woman learn from her grandma?A. Japanese. B. English. C. French.( )15. How long will the woman work in New York?A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂
7、黑。短文听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。( )16.Tony thinks his parents are _. A.nice B. strict C. friendly( )17. From the second rule, we know Tony CANNOT _. A. play computer games B. listen to music C. watch TV( )18. Tony must _ after school. A. look after his sister B. do some cooking C. do his homework( )19. To
8、ny talked about _ rules in the passage. A. four B. three C. two( )20. Tony thinks playing computer games is _.A. important B. relaxing C. difficult听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。( )21. Mickey didnt want to get up at seven oclock because_. A. he was still sleepy B. it was Saturday C. he was ill( )22. Mickey spent
9、 _ minutes putting on his clothes.A. ten B. twenty C. thirty( )23. Mickey ate _ for breakfast.A. hot dogs B. apple cookies C. nothing( )24. Mickey went to school _.A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike( )25.Mickey worried he would fail in his _ test. A. physics B. chemistry C. mathsD. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5
10、分）你将听到一篇有关减少塑料吸管使用的短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Say no to plastic straws(吸管)The reason: American once used about 26._ million straws every day.The purpose: To reduce plastic 27._.Milos efforts: Founding the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Asking a local 28._ to stop offering plastic
11、straws.After the project became 29. _, now he encourages more people to say no to plastic straws on the 30._. 二、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。China is a large country. Each different region of China has 31 own special forms of traditional
12、 art. They usually try to show the things 32 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 33 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are li
13、t(被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.Paper cutting 34 around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 35 ones are
14、flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively charac
15、ters from 38 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 39 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything. These small pieces of clay sh
16、ow the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.( )31. A. its B. it C. its D. itself( )32. A. what B. where C. which D.who( )33. A. with B. for C. about D. of( )34.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )35.A. common B. more common C. most common D. the most common ( )36.A. put B. are put C.
17、 are putting D. were put ( )37. A. When B. Though C.Because D. Unless( )38. A. a B. an C. the D./( )39.A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly( )40.A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One af
18、ternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied at school. And now, he is an 41 worker in his company. I wanted to ask him for help because I had some 42 with my work.When we came t
19、o a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the 43 direction as ours. He walked very 44 , finding the way with the stick in his hand.I chatted with my 45 as we were walking. I 46 my five job-hopping（跳槽）experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend 4
20、7 nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along.After a while, I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldnt 48 it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk 49 than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole 50 into walking. He was trying his best to walk
21、while we were walking.”That was for sure. He was just absorbed（专注的）in walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. When we do something, we must do it with all our heart.( )41.A.excellentB.awfulC.shyD.clever( )42.A.informationB.troubleC.adviceD.money( )43.A.wrongB.rightC.sameD.di
22、fferent( )44.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.patiently( )45.A.fatherB.strangerC.teacherD.friend( )46.A.worried aboutB.talked aboutC.turned outD.checked out( )47.A.justB.veryC.stillD.even( )48.A.achieveB.guessC.mentionD.believe( )49.A.betterB.fasterC.worseD.earlier( )50.A.bodyB.energyC.heartD.space四、阅读理解
23、（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Welcome to Mandarin Moring(早安汉语) Chinese School! Mandarin Morning Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Mandarin Morning Chinese? A new road to a big world. Why do I learn Mandarin Morning Chinese? A new r
24、oad to a big world.Learning Chinese as a foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very difficult to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, so can you.Mandarin Morning Chinese School has provided Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 20
25、05. Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world. During the past years, we have taught more than 10,000 students and workers from several companies. Even though they come from all works of life(各行各业), they share the same interest in learni
26、ng Chinese. Our special way of teaching has helped them to learn Chinese in a fun and effective way.Students of all ages can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. While some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are h
27、appy to teach you anywhere you want. Taking part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.Our well-recognized Mandarin Morning Chinese School is just three minutes walk from Jingan Temple Station.Tel:86-21-52287809 E-mail
28、: infoAddress: Room 2807A, 58Jiaozhou Road( )51.Mandarin Morning Chinese School was started in_?A.2003 B.2004 C.2005 D.2006( )52.Who might want to learn in the school?A. Li Lei, a Chinese, who works and lives in China. B. Su Rui, a Chinese, who wants to work in America.C. Toby, an Australian, who wa
29、nts to get a job in America.D. Chuck, an American, who wants to learn Chinese in Shanghai.( )53. According to the passage, _ cannot be found in the passage.A. the office address of the school B. the e-mail address of the school C. the cost of courses of the school D. the telephone number of the scho
30、ol( )54. From the passage we can learn that_ . A. there are also culture courses in the school B. Chinese is the easiest language to learn in the worldC. the school doesnt accept students over 45 years old D. the school teachers give all their lessons at school( )55. This passage is most probably fr
31、om_ A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a grammar book BWhat is global warming?Global warming is the term used to describe the rising of the average temperature on Earth. It has to do with the whole climate of the Earth rather than the weather on any given day.History of global temperatur
32、esThe Earth has gone through changes in temperature before. The Earth has even gone through several ice ages, when the temperature dropped greatly and a lot of the world was covered in ice glaciers(冰川). Each time the planet warmed up, the ice melted._Even small changes of the planets average tempera
33、ture can have a large influence on the environment. Here are a few of the things that scientists think may happen as the temperature rises. Some of them are already happening:Glaciers meltingMany glaciers are already melting and shrinking throughout the world. If the temperature increases, they will
34、 continue to melt.Ocean levels will riseAs the glaciers melt, the ocean levels will rise. This could cause flooding in cities located near the coast.Migration (迁徙) of animals Animals will migrate to cooler places as their old homes get too warm. This could upset the food chain and put some kinds of
35、animals in danger.Bad weatherSome scientists think that warming will bring more powerful hurricanes as well as more droughts and flooding in different areas of the world.Change in ecosystemsThe tundra (冻原) in Europe, Asia and North America will become smaller, while deserts will continue to get larg
36、er.56. Which of the following best describes global warming?A. The high temperatures on Earth.B. The weather during the summer.C. The increase in the average temperatures on Earth.D. The whole climate of the Earth. 57. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Chinese? A. 收缩 B. 骤变 C. 膨胀 D. 冰
37、冻58. Which result of global warming could put some animals in danger?A. Glaciers melting. B. Rising ocean levels. C. Migration of animals. D. Bad weather. 59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Animals will migrate to warmer places as their old homes get too warm. B. As the glaciers melt, the ocean l
38、evels wont rise. C. Some scientists think that global warming will bring more flooding. D. Because of the global warming, the tundra becomes bigger. 60. Which can be properly put in _ in the passage? A. What causes global warming? B. Why is global warming a serious problem?C. How does the temperatur
39、e rise? D. What can we do about global warming? C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍,右栏是某旅游网站上的七条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。( )61.Tom is studying history in a university. He wants to study about ancient cities of China.()62.Wang Wei knows some ancient walls in northern China very well. Now, he wants to know t
40、he differences between the southern walls and the northern walls.()63.Lucy is from the USA. She is interested in ancient palaces in China.( )64.Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb mountains as well as play with water.()65.Kate is living in the mountain a
41、rea in Sichuan. She hopes to have fun in the sea this summer vacation.AThe Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emperors palace.B. The Great Wall is a truly huge project. Like a dragon, it moves up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, reaching about 4
42、,163 miles along northern China.C. The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing. This great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.DHuangshan is in the south of Anhui. It is known for its strange trees, special rocks, and the sea of colors.E. The Wu Yi
43、 Mountains main views are Jiuqu Stream, the thirty-six peaks, and the ninety-nine rocks. Here you can not only climb the mountains but also go boating.F. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi was built in Zhou Dynasty. Around the wonderful city is a 6163-meter-long city wall, which is the longest city wall
44、. G. Sanya is a southern city of China and the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches and clean air.五、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下列短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Language is used in our everyday life. There are thousands 66 languages in the world. More people speak Chinese than any o
45、ther language. In the United States, many schools are 67 Chinese to kids. “Learning Chinese offers 68 window into another world,” Michael Bacon told Time For Kids. Students through fifth grade at public schools in Oregon 69 half the school day learning in Chinese. The 70 half of the school day, they
46、 learn in English. Interest in Chinese is growing in U.S. schools. There are many 71 for this. Chinese challenges（考验能力） kids. It can help them 72 ready for the business world. It connects some kids 73 their heritage（遗产）. “The United States and China are two of the largest and most powerful 74 in the
47、 world,” says Eugene Huang. “The 75 students understand Chinas culture, history, and language, the better prepared they will be for the future,” Huang says.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exc
48、hange, they get some money or other computer time after doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework
49、. But some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “Ahome is a livi
50、ng space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do ho
51、usework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergm
52、an. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework. ”Answer the following questions:76. What can many children get after doing housework?_77. Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework?_78. In Susie Waltons opinion, how do parents send a message about the wo
53、rk?_79.Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed? _80. According to Chris Bergman, why do kids need rewards?_ B)书面表达。(本题15分)中共中央、国务院印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。 根据下面提示，以“Should Middle School Students Do Housework？”为题写一篇英语短文，就家务劳动发表自己的观点。内容包括：1.你经常做家务吗？你一般做什么家务？2
54、.你认为中学生应该做家务吗？为什么（至少两点）？ 要求：1短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；2词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Should Middle School Students Do Housework?Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students lives._2021年惠阳区初中毕业生学业水平综合测试（一）英语试卷参考答案15 CAABC 610 BACBA 1115 BBBCB1620 BACCB 2125 AACCA26.500/five hundred 27.pollution 28
55、.restaurant29.popular 30.Internet3135 ACBCD 3640 BBACD4145 ABCBD 4650 BADBC5155 CDCAB 5660 CACCB 6165 FCAEG66. of 67. teaching 68. a 69.spend 70.other 71.reasons 72.get 73.to/with 74.countries 75.more76.Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.77.Because adults are pa
56、id to do their jobs.78.Parents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.79. Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world80. Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.书面表达： Should Middle School Students Do Housework?Doing housework plays an important pa
57、rt in middle school students lives. So I often do housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on.As for me,I think middle school students should do housework .Here are three reasons. Firstly，doing some housework can make us independent, because we cant depend on others all
58、our life. Secondly, doing housework can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing housework can share our parents work. They must be happy if we can help them.In order to make ourselves better men, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
