1、广东省广州市七下英语U8复习【Part 1 7下Unit8详细讲解】一、重点单词及短语Unit8中文英文中文英文事业 n.达到 v.行星 n.驾驶帆船航行 v.卫星 n.决定 v.天鹅绒 n.训练 v.钻石 n.独自 adv.射 ; 冲 v.将来主持 n.曾经知识 n.外出生动的 adj.看起来像.持续 v.越来越多事实上 adv.长大任何人 pron.去进行帆船运动二、 重点语法v 时间状语从句：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。 时间状语从句种类1、 引
2、导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延 续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）2、 while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while 有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was
3、 reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）3、 as表示“一边一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强 调“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边一边”） As we was going ou
4、t, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）4、 由before和after引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。5、 由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多
5、用until。并 且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动 词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：I didnt go to bed until（till） my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从以来”。I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。7、由as s
6、oon as引导的时间状语从句表示“一就”。例如：As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 时态问题在状语从句中，有“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。当其他时态时，时态一致。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）He stayed in bed when h
7、e was ill.【常见考法】对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题1：Im sure he will jump up when he the good news.A . know B. will know C. knows D.knowing解析：本题考查学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。从句的主语是单三人称，所以排除 A 。答案：C【误区提醒】When既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易
8、出错的地方。典型例题2：I dont know when he next week. when he , please let me know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. will come, comes D. comes, will come解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”，when引导宾语从句 ，表示将来时，就用一般将来时will come；第二句话“当他来的时候，请让我知道”，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，所以用 comes。答案： Cv used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过
9、去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。(一) 肯定句式：主语used to动词原形例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。(二) 否定句式：A)主语did not use to动词原形 B)主语used not to动词原形第一种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句型，就
10、是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：You didnt use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。(三) 一般疑问句式：A)Did主语use to动词原形？ B)Used主语to动词原形？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候
11、经常在河里游泳吗？Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？(四) used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如：Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？Yes, I used to.(No,I usednt.) 是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)I dont write to him now, but I used to. 我现在不给他写信了，但过去经常写。【拓展】used to do, be used to do与 be/get used to doing的用法区别used to do意为“曾经/过去常常做
12、某事”He used to live in the countryside. 他过去住在乡下be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。相当be used for doing A knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西be / get used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词的ing形式He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯住在农村。考点模拟：1._ John was watching TV,h
13、is wife came back.A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After2.She will come to see you _ she is free.A.before B.when C.after D.until3.Tom didnt use to _ fishing in his free time.A.goes B.go C.went D.going 4.He used to _ a naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?A.is B.are C.be D.being5.The accident happe
14、ned _ I was on my way to work.A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as6. You will make your dream come true _you try your best.A. as soon as B. while C if D. so三、 巩固练习1. 语音知识A 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1. A. suggestion B. section C. election D. dictionary2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped3.A. alon
15、e B. zero C.go D. polite4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. meanB 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different7.A. experience B. holiday C. biology D. consider8.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member9.A. return B. attention C fashion D.
16、design10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow2. 单项选择1. _ a snowy day _ winter, people can make snowmen.A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In: at2. Guangzhou _ Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC is known as D. is famous3. Dont be foolish. Try to do it_.A. in another way B. in a wayC. in th
17、is way D. by this way4. _good advice you give me! Thank you!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5. We had a_ holiday last week.A. three days B three-day C three-days D. three day6. Our teacher looks. She looks_at us.A. angry: angrily B. angry; angryC. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry7. After school.
18、I often go _with my friends.A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking8.I_ TV when you me last night.A. watch; called B. watched; callC. to watch; called D. was watching; called9. While she_ a newspaper, grandma_ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read;
19、fell10. His father_ write by hand, but now he _computer to write.A. used to; used B. is used to; used toC. is used for; used to D. used to; uses3. 语法选择When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rulesBut 1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas
20、for you.Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens Then you dont need to buy new ones.Write 6 shopping list.You can go to buy some school things wi
21、th a shopping list. For school things you dont really need, dont buy 7 .Buy old books or borrow books you need.You dont need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. Its also good 8 books in some bookstores 9 you do this every time, you can save lots of
22、money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved1. A. whatB. whoC. which D.how2. A. isB. are C. doD. does3. A. you B. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. A. buy B. buying C. to buyD. to buying5. A. find B. to findC. finding D. found6. A. aB. anC. the D. 不填7. A. it B. itsC. themD. the
23、irs8. A. readB. readingC. to readingD. to read9. A. When B. As soon asC. IfD. Because10. A. withB. onC. ofD. for4. 首字母填空1. Work hard, and you can a_ his dream.2. Did you see a_ in the classroom just now?3. We must d_where to go for our picnic right now.4. She finished this work a_. Nobody helped her
24、.5. Is the Sun a p_?6. My lifelong c_ is teaching.7. The car s_ past me at 100 miles per hour.8. Mr. Browns classes are always very l_.9. He has spent more than ten years t_himself to be a good footballer.10. The meeting l_ about 2 hours.11. I have nothing about k_ of music.12. Things like d_ are ex
25、pensive to buy.13. Peter will h_ the TV programme next Monday.5. 完成句子1. 如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。If the children finish eating, they can_ _to play.2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。_ I _ _, I _ _ good care of my parents.3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。I find that English is_ _ _ _.4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。When I was a child, I _ _fight with other
26、s.5. 无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！No matter what difficulties you meet, dont_ _!6. 从现在起，我们要爱护环境。_ _ _, we should protect our environment.7. 我们彼此了解因为我们是好朋友。We_ _ _well because we are good friends.8. 她梦想有一天能成为明星。She _ _ a star _ _.9. Linda放弃再尝试一次，因此她失败了。Linda _ _ _it once again, so she lost.10. 居里夫人作为镭的发现者而闻名。Madam C
27、urie_ _ _the discoverer of radium.11. 我驾驶帆船是为了娱乐。I_ _for pleasure12. 你一定是克林顿先生的儿子，因为你看起来像他。You must be Mr. Clintons son because you _ _ him.13. 你打算将来做什么？What are you going to be _ _ _?【Part 2 能力大爆发】一、阅读理解AThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then ou
28、r work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three
29、 weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter（复活节）, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a h
30、alf hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days.A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 522. We spend 15 days on _.A. restB. coffee break C. lunchD. breakfast and s
31、upper3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so many C. too muchD. too many5.
32、The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enoughBI was a reporter on the staff of an evening paper in LondonOne day I was asked to write a few articles on begging in LondonIt was then that all m
33、y adventures startedI decided that the best way of collecting facts for my articles was that I would become a beggar myself for just one dayWhen I was an actor, of course, I had learned all the skills of make-up（化妆） and I now made good use of themI painted my face like a real beggarThen I went to be
34、g in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized meWell, you can imagine how hard it was to sit down to work hard on the newspaper at two pounds a week, when I know that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar! I gave up my job, though my pride was hurtI had unusual advantagesM
35、y knowledge of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me almost a public characterAll day and every day as a beggar, the money poured into my capI usually received at least two pounds in a dayIn the end I was able to buy a large house in the country, and later to marryNobo
36、dy had any ideas where my money really came fromMy dear wife knew that I had business in London: that was all1. At first the writer wanted to be a beggar _A.to earn more money B.as a part-time jobC.to collect facts for his articles on begging D.to experience life as a beggar2. He went to beg in one
37、of the busiest streets and no one recognized him because _ Ahe didnt meet other staff member of the evening paperBhe had knowledge and good skills of make-upCthere were so many people in the streetsDthere were so many beggars in the streets3That day he got _Ajust a few caps Bmore than a pound Cless
38、than a pound Dnothing4He gave up his job as a reporter because _Ahis pride was hurt Bhe couldnt write those articlesChe wanted to use his knowledge of make-up Dhe could earn more money5What made him almost a public character?AHis knowledge of make-up. BEarning a lot of money every day. CHis clever a
39、nswers. DBuying a large house in the country.二、完型填空 A Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government 1 him to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and to
40、ok him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun w
41、ith him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned ho
42、w to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family - wolf family! Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves w
43、ere 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found2. A. a big
44、town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food
45、 B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understandBA green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Its a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you dont need to own it. Now the 1 of “ car sharing” has become 2
46、 in many countries. As we know, most people 3 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars only one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we dont use them, we have to pay for parking and other things. That costs too much 4 . To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharin
47、g”. If we share a car, well only 6 when we use it. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people 7 it. Japan is also trying to make 8 popular around the country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in our 9 . It is also a good way for us to travel everyw
48、here 10 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?1. A.changeB. ideaC.problemD.choice2. A.popularB. interesting C. funny D. exciting3. A. wash B. driveC.parkD.use4. A. timeB.money C. roomD. space5. A.makeB. saveC. findD. get6. A. spendB. costC.payD. buy7. A.joinedB. coveredC. droppedD. di
49、d8. A. time savingB. money savingC. car sharingD. room sharing9. A. fashionB.livesC. family D. work10. A. withoutB. withC. byD. to【Part 3 话题写作】一、 汉英翻译1. 阅读使人感到快乐。（make sb. feel adj.）_2. 阅读对于我们来说是乐趣。（Doing sth. is .）_3. 将来，我想当一名作家。（in the future）_4. 越来越多的学生喜欢阅读。（more and more）_5. 在学生的空闲时间里，学生应该多外出，并参
50、加一些活动。（in ones spare time ; go outside）_二、 书面表达请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈阅读的好处，并提出多阅读的建议，可适当发挥。词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。阅读的好处1. 阅读是乐趣。阅读好书使我们感到快乐。在阅读时，我们不觉得乏味或疲倦。2. 阅读对学习有益处。阅读帮助我们了解世界，使我们更有智慧。3. 阅读在日常生活中很有帮助。从书中学习到知识后，我们会找到方法来解决问题。建议使阅读成为我们的爱好，在闲暇时间享受阅读。多阅读，我们会逐渐取得进步（make progress）。Reading has many advantages. Firstly, _
