1、返回目录 A land of diversity Unit 1 返回目录 Section Learning about Language&Using Language 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is Georges diary mainly about?AThe view of San Francisco Bay.BThe great drive marked out for tourists.CThe prison on
2、 Alcatraz Island.DHis tour in San Francisco.答案 D返回目录 2Why did George feel like doing nothing else onMonday?ABecause he ate lunch late.BBecause he was almost worn out.C BecausehetraveledtomanyplacesinFishermans Wharf.DBecause he saw a terrible accident.答案 B返回目录 3 WhichcanbeusedtodescribeChineseimmigr
3、ants stay in Angel Island?AComfortable.BMiserable.CFree.DRelaxing.答案 B返回目录 4What does the phrase“takes in”in the sentence“Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famoustourist spots.”mean?ACheats.BIncludes.CUnderstands.DEats.答案 B返回目录 课文助读原 文GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNEMonday 12th,JuneArrived early
4、 this morning by bus.Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage，shower and shave.Then went exploring.First thing was a ride on a cable car.From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.返回目录 Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented byAndrew Hallidie,who wanted to
5、 find a better form oftransport than horsedrawn trams.Apparently hedbeen shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which atrams brakes failed,the conductor could not controlthe situation and the tram slipped down the hilldragging the horses with it.返回目录 Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.This is
6、the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.Now its a tourist area with lots of shops,sea food restaurants and bakeries.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring
7、 at Fishermans Wharf.Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else.Early bed tonight!返回目录 Tuesday 13th,JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.Spent all day driving around the city.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.It has blue and white signs
8、with seagulls on them to show the way to go.Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots21.Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles22and take photographs.Now have a really good idea of what the citys like23.返回目录 In evening,went to Chinatown with Pete
9、r and Terri.Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many24 restaurants.Also art galleries and a museum containing documents,photograph
10、s and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration25，but it is closed in the evening.Will go back during the day.Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.返回目录 Wednesday 14th,JuneIn morning,took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay.On the wa
11、y had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for26 right to live in USA27.The cells in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere28else to go.返回
12、目录 Their miserable29 stay seemed to be punishment30 rather than justice31 and freedom to them.They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned32 their former life in China.In 1940 the civil33 authorities34 reformed35 the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp36 th
13、e opportunity of settling in the USA37.Made me very thoughtful38 and thankful39for my life today.返回目录 注 解luggage n(美baggage)行李shave vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮；剃cable car 缆车；(美)有轨缆车cable n缆绳；绳索；电缆tram n(有轨)电车apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的返回目录 brake n闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速
14、conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥slip vi.(slipped;slipping)滑动；滑行，滑跤n滑动；滑倒wharf n码头where引导定语从句，修饰the district。bakery n面包房；面包厂返回目录 ferry n渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运team up with 与合作或一起工作hire vt.&n租用；雇用drive此处用作名词，表示“车道，路”。mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰drive。seagull n海鸥返回目录 此处是 with 的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 blue and white si
15、gns。take in 包括；吸收21 that 引导定语从句，修饰 a 79km roundtrip。22 angle n角；角度23 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词 like 的宾语。24 a great/good many 许多；很多25 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a museum。immigration n移民；移居入境返回目录 26 apply for 申请；请示得到27 where 引导定语从句，修饰 a famous immigration station。28 nowhere adv.无处；到处都无29 miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的30 punishm
16、ent n处罚；惩罚31 justice n正义；公平32 mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛33 civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的返回目录 34 authority n权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方35 reform vt.&vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良36 grasp vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会37 so that 引导结果状语从句。38 thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的39 thankful adj.感激的；感谢的返回目录 译 文乔治的日记(6月12日14日)6月12日 星期一清晨我乘公共汽车很早抵达那里，我直奔旅馆，放下行李，洗澡
17、、刮脸，然后去观光。先是乘缆车，从山顶可以观看壮观的旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想要找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。返回目录 他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆电车刹车失灵，列车员控制不了局面，那辆电车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他感到震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于19世纪末率先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕鱼业。如今这儿是一个旅游区，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉！返回目录 6月13日 星期二我同饭店里的一
18、对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)一起租了一辆小汽车，一整天驱车游览这座城市。有一条专为游客用线标出的有趣的车道。车道上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面还有海鸥来指示路线。这是一次往返79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车，从不同角度欣赏城市风景并拍照。现在我对这座城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。返回目录 晚上，跟彼得和泰莉一起去了唐人街。中国移民于19世纪50年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。我们在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙、很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文献、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上闭馆了，我们打算白天再来。(我
19、们)吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到旅馆。返回目录 6月14日 星期三早晨，我从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。从1882年至1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至连灯都没有，但是移民们无处可去。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940年民政部门进行了制度改革，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会在美国定居。这引起我的感慨，对于我今天的生活我很感返回目录 sth occurs to/comes to/strikes sb某人突然想起
20、某事It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that 某人想起课堂深度拓展词汇点击occur vi.发生；出现occurrence n发生；事件；出现1 It occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。返回目录【比 较 网 站】occur/take place/comeabout/break outoccur发生；想到；突然想起。不与suddenly连用，相当于happentake place发生；举
21、行；举办。一般指通过人为安排而发生come about发生；产生。多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句break out发生；爆发。常指战争、灾难或疾病等事件的发生返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)It would never have occurred to the poor boy_(become)a world famous music star.解析 句意：那个贫穷的男孩从没想过他会成为一位举世闻名的音乐巨星。to become 返回目录(2)Frequent_(occur)ofnaturaldisasters in recent years has cause
22、d major casualties(人员伤亡)and property losses in the region.解析 句意：近年来自然灾害频发，在该地区造成了重大的人员伤亡和财产损失。occurrence 返回目录 indicate sth(to sb)(向某人)表示某事indicate(to sb)that(向某人)表示/示意As is indicated in正如所示indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n指出；表明；显示2 His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are
23、 doing.他的态度表明他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)They gave no _(indicate)of howthe work should be done.解析 句意：他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。(2)With a nod of his head he indicated _ mewhere I should sit.解析 句意：他点头示意我坐哪。indication to 返回目录 写作提能高考小作文(3)(2017江苏卷书面表达)如图表所示，中国电影的票房收入从2012年到2015年间持续增长，但是，由于某些原因，它的增长在2016年却放缓。_
24、，the boxofficeincome of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012to 2015,but its growth,for some reasons,slowed down in2016.As is indicated in the graph 返回目录 mark sb out as/for sth选出/选定某人做某事mark out for看中；选定mark off画线分隔；划开mark down写下；降低的价格/分数mark up标出；提高的价格be marked with标记着mark out 画线；标出界线3 返回目录
25、He took out a parcel(which was)marked with my name and address.他取出了一个上面标着我的姓名和地址的包裹。返回目录 考点训练用mark相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Someofthebestpupilshave_ special training.(2)All goods have _ by15%in the supermarket.(3)Just a minute.Let me_ Mr Greensname and address.(4)_ your mistakes,and find out whatcauses you to m
26、ake these mistakes.been marked out for been marked down/up mark down Mark out 返回目录 一词多义写出句中take in的含义(1)If the skirt is too big,we can take in the waist.改小(尺寸)(2)He is an old bird and wont be taken in.欺骗(3)He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to takehim in.留宿 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；改小(尺寸)；留宿4 返回目录 tak
27、e apart拆开；剖析；将彻底打败take back取回；收回说过的话；使回忆take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；接着讲take over继承；接收，接管take off 脱下(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎take on 承担(责任)；从事；呈现；雇用take down拆卸；拆掉；记下返回目录 考点训练用take相关短语的适当形式填空(4)ImsorryIwasrude;I_everything I said.(5)We find it difficult _ what heteaches in the class.(6)Would you like me _ the drivin
28、gfor a while?(7)Ill _ the story where I finishedyesterdaytake back to take in to take over take up 返回目录 表示“许多；大量”的单词和短语：a great/good many 许多；大量5 修饰可数名词many,a good/great many(of),many a(n),a large/great number of,(quite)a few,scores of,dozens of修饰不可数名词 much,a good/great deal of,a large/huge amount of
29、,(quite)a bit of二者皆可a lot of/lots of,a large/great quantity of,(large)quantities of,masses of,plenty of,a good supply of,supplies of返回目录【提示】(1)a good/great many后直接跟复数名词，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the时，需用of；(2)“many a(n)可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；(3)“large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“a large quantity/amount o
30、fn.”作主语，谓语动词用单数。返回目录 In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.在暴风雪中，许多学生排着长队等候艺术考试报名。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班有很多学生通过了考试。In China a large number of girls are fond of the Korea actor Lee Minho.在中国很多女孩喜欢韩国男演
31、员李敏镐。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)A great many people _ present at themeeting,but many a man _ late for the meetingbecause of the traffic jam.(be)(2)Large quantities of oil _(discover)in a place near my hometown recently.解析 large quantity/quantities of后接名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与quantity的单复数保持一致。were was have been dis
32、covered 返回目录(1)apply tofor sth向申请某物applyto把应用于；把涂抹到be applied to适用/应用于apply oneself to(doing)sth专心于(做)某事(2)applicant n申请人(3)application n应用；用途；申请书apply for 申请；请示得到6 返回目录【提示】以上搭配中的 to 均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry,saying that he w
33、ould apply what he learnt to his teaching.这位申请人致力于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的东西应用到他的教学中去。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)You may apply _ tickets in person or byletter.解析 句意：需要票的人可亲自来申请，也可来信索取。(2)Thestudentshavelearnedthepractical_(apply)of the theory they learned inclass.解析 句意：学生们学会了将课堂上学到的理论付for application 返回目录(3)
34、Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to_(solve)problems in industry.解析 句意：现在很多新的技术可用于解决工业上的问题。solving 返回目录 过去分词作状语句型解读Built in 1873,the cable car system was invented by AndrewHallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.(教材P8)缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想要找到一种比马拉
35、轨道车更好的交通方式。句型公式返回目录 点拨：本句中who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Andrew Hallidie。Built in 1873为过去分词短语，在句中作时间状语。过去分词(短语)通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语，通常与句子的主语构成动宾关系，表示动作已完成或主语所处的状态。过去分词作状语常可以与相应的从句进行转换。返回目录 Asked(When he was asked)why he didnt do it,he began to cry.(表示时间)当被问到为什么不做的时候，他开始哭泣。Given(If I am given)more time,I
36、will catch up with you.(表示条件)如果给我更多的时间，我会赶上你的。返回目录 Born and brought up(Because he was born and brought up)in the village,he knows a lot about the people there.(表示原因)由于在那个村子出生和长大，他对那里的人很了解。Although defeated(Although they had been defeated)many times,they continued to fight.(表示让步)尽管被击败多次，他们还是继续战斗。返回目录
37、 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The fashionable young lady came into the shop,_(follow)by a lovely puppy.解析 句意：一位时尚的年轻女士走进商店，后面跟着一只可爱的小狗。根据by可知，此处应用被动语态。(2)_(write)in a hurry,this article wasnot so good.followed Written 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)(2018北京卷语法填空改编)普通的香皂，如果正确使用，可以有效除菌。Ordinary soap,_，can dealwith bacteria effective
38、ly.used correctly 返回目录.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)team up with，mark out，back to back，apply for，a good/great many1When we first got to America,we bought a mapon which the streets that each parade would travel alongwere _.2He was unwilling to _ anybody课末随堂演练marked out team up with 返回目录 3Stand _ and dont tal
39、k to eachother.4For _ men and women,romance can be a most important part of marriage.5I wasnt qualified to _ the jobreally but I got it anyhow.back to back a good/great many apply for 返回目录.句型训练1说实话，并非这里的所有人都是友好的。(notall)Honestlyspeaking,_.2我们可以早点出发，以便我们有更多时间阅读和挑选书籍。(so that)Wecansetoutearlynot all p
40、eople here are friendly so that well have more time 返回目录 3太阳要落山了，我们不得不向工人们挥手道别。(with的复合结构)_，we hadto wave goodbye to the workers.4(2017江苏卷阅读改编)例如，青壮劳力的急剧下降现象也有可能会在中国发生。(likely；occur)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforce_ in China,for instance.With the sun setting in the west is likely to occur 返回目录 5这些书一个多星
41、期以前就被预订了，现在预计随时会到。(过去分词作状语)_，the books areexpected to arrive any time now.Ordered over a week ago 返回目录.短篇表达大多数(majority)医生认为Helen没有活下去的可能。然而，Helen的母亲决不(by no means)放弃，因为她认为Helen很可能(be likely to)会康复。为了保持(keepup)Helen的勇气，母亲做了所能够做的一切来安慰她。尽管(despite)有很多困难(hardship)，但是她们最终成功了。返回目录 The majority of doctors agreed that Helen had nopossibility to survive.However,by no means did Helensmother give up because she thought that her daughterwas likely to recover soon.To keep up Helens courage,the mother did all she could to comfort Helen.Despitemuch hardship,they succeeded at last.返回目录 课后限时作业(三)
