1、麻城市思源实验学校2021年人教版八上培优月考卷（五） 内容：八上综合 (满分： 75分 时间：50分钟)I. 阅读理解（本题有7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no
2、 bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, My old friend，you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get ther
3、e without the tree？cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back,
4、shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.( ) 1. Who thought hard and had an idea?A. The monkey.B. The fox. C. The farmer . D. all of them( ) 2. Why was the fox sad at last?A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldnt come back.C. Because he couldnt e
5、at apples.D. Because he couldnt play with the monkey.( ) 3. What does the story tell us according to the passage?A. The fox shouldnt go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldnt care only about himself.D. We should share something with others.B(芜湖一中自主招生考试英语试题卷)When I was young, I dr
6、eamed about becoming a cowgirl, a spy or a great actress. Not a dentist, like my father, or a homemaker, like my mothercertainly not a writer, although I always loved to read. I didnt know anything about writers, even though I loved to make up stories inside my head.I made up stories while I bounced
7、(反弹) a ball against the side of our house. I made up stories playing with paper dolls. And I made them up while I practiced the piano. I always had an active imagination, but I never wrote down any of my stories.When I grew up, my need for story telling didnt go away. So when my own two children sta
8、rted preschool, I began to write and Ive been writing ever since! My characters(人物) live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them. Then, they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if they were real. Some people consider this stran
9、ge, but my family understand.Many of my books are set(设置背景) in New Jersey because thats where I was born and raised. I lived there until my kids finished primary school. Then we moved to New Mexico, the setting for Tiger Eyes. I also spent two years in Connecticut, where Just As Long As Were Togethe
10、r and Heres To You, Rachel Robinson are set. I dont think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well.Now I live in New York City with my husband, George Cooper. Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild. Our lives are busy, sometimes too much so, but never boring.
11、And yes, Im still writing!( ) 4. When the writer was young, she_.A. heard many love stories B. enjoyed writing story booksC. never thought of becoming a writer D. could write stories of different people( ) 5. The writer always had a gift for_.A. playing at home alone B. creating all kinds of stories
12、C. attracting others attention D. solving problems by herself( ) 6. The writer started to write when_.A. she began primary school B. her first grandchild was born( ) 7. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn. B. Well begun is half done.C. Actions speak louder than words.
13、D. Practice makes perfect. II.阅读还原（本题有5小题；每小题2.5分，共计12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be a very harmful emotion（情绪）, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible
14、cancer. 8 Some people express anger openly in a calm way. Others burst with anger, and scream（尖叫）and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a perso
15、ns health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones（荷尔蒙）. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 9 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who ex
16、press anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 10 They say the first step is to agree to the truth that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the
17、cause is serious enough to get angry about. If so, they say, “ 11 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor（幽默）in the situation that has made you angry. 12 A. Anger may cause you a cancer.B. They
18、 said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Do not express your anger while angry. D. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.E. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.F. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. G. Doctors say the sol
19、ution is learning how to deal with anger.8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _III. 完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mothers dream was to become a teacher, but it was interrupted（中断）by an unexpected child: her own. 13 my mother left the fields of 14 formally, she did not
20、leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten（幼儿园）, I 15 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 16 , saying that she loved me, that she was 17 of me and that I was the 18 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day o
21、f kindergarten and many more school days to 19 .There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 20 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it!” There were napkin notes in high school, 21 my basketball team was the first team
22、in our schools 22 to play in a state championship（锦标赛）, telling me, “There is no I in a team. You have got this 23 because you know how to 24 .” And there were even napkin notes which were 25 to me in college, far away from my mothers 26 touch. Despite（尽管）the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends,
23、 and the ways I looked at the world, my mothers encouragement, support and teachings 27 in years of love and napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 28 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her favorite foods. 29 she opened up her “You can do it!
24、” napkin note 30 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 31 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a(n) 32 . (福建南平一中自主招生试题)( ) 13. A. After B. If C. Though D. Since ( ) 14. A. art B. science C. education D. farm ( ) 15. A. carried B. opened C.
25、moved D. closed( ) 16. A. towel B. paper C. napkin D. cloth ( ) 17. A. fond B. afraid C. worried D. proud( ) 18. A. best B. worst C. luckiest D. richest ( ) 19. A. arrive B. begin C. spend D. follow ( ) 20. A. satisfied B. struggling C. armed D. working( ) 21. A. when B. after C. before D. until ( )
26、 22. A. culture B. history C. system D. playground ( ) 23. A. far B. high C. much D. fast ( ) 24. A. perform B. act C. share D. compete ( ) 25. A. explained B. handed C. said D. sent ( ) 26. A. mental B. social C. physical D. natural ( ) 27. A. ended B. repeated C. forgot D. appeared ( ) 28. A. actu
27、ally B. suddenly C. hardly D. finally ( ) 29. A. As B. Before C. Although D. Because ( ) 30. A. of B. to C. with D. from ( ) 31. A. understood B. accepted C. got D. received来源:学科( ) 32. A. parent B. teacher C. worker D. studentIV. 短文填词填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Time
28、 spent in a bookshop can be 33 (enjoy). If you go to a good shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “ Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It
29、seems that he is not interested in 34 (sell) any books at all.There is a story that tells us about a good shop. A 35 (medicine) student found a very 36 (use) book in the shop, but it was 37 expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the school library, 38 . So every afternoon, he went there to
30、 read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find 39 from the usual place and 40 (leave) when he saw an assistant signing(示意) to him. 41 his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. “I put it there so that it couldnt be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the studen
31、t 42 ( go) on with his reading. ( 蚌埠市高中创新潜质特长生招生测试)33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 36. _ 37. _38. _ 39. _ 40. _ 41. _ 42. _V. 书面表达（本题1小题，满分15分）在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章参赛。参考要点：1. 分享故事(起因，经过，结果)；2. 表达感受(幸福，感动，思考)；3. A Sto
32、ry Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. _参考答案 (五)1-3 ABC4-7 CBCA8-12 DFGCB13-17 CCBCD 18-22 ADBAB 23-27 ACDCB 28-32 DADAB33. enjoyable 34. selling 36. useful 35. medical 37. too38. either 39. it 40.left 41. To 42.
33、to go书面表达参考范文：There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing that happened in the past had a deep influence on me. Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in
34、hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Jack came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didnt feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didnt fall behind the other students with Jacks help. I thanked him a lot.In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happen, true friends will always be friends.
