1、怀宁中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次质量检测高二英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Maria watch yesterday?A. A soccer game. B. A concert. C. A movie.2. What does the man want to do?A. Get in touch with
2、Mary. B. Send some mail to Sally. C. Get the womans new address.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the gym. B. Fix his shower. C.Take cold showers.4. What is the man having?A. Tea. B. Fried chicken. C. Sandwiches.5. What is the man thinking about?A. Changing jobs or not. B. Asking fo
3、r a higher pay. C. Getting a new position for the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A .Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.7.Why a
4、re the speakers hoping for sunny days?A. They feel bored with the rain.B. They want to go out for a walk.C. Theyre worried about their vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who might the woman be?A. A shop owner. B. A saleswoman. C. An office manager.9. Why wasnt the man polite to the customer?A She threw th
5、ings everywhere.B. She didnt buy anything.C. She disliked the bags he showed her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much is the final weight of the books and clothes?A. Two and a half pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Five pounds.11. What does the woman want from the man?A. A shipping number. B. Insurance. C.Express
6、 shipping.12. How much does the woman end up saving on insurance?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel in the beginning?A. Excited B. Nervous. C. Tired.14. When will the speakers arrive at the airport?A. 12:00p.m. B. 11:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p.m.15. Who will meet the speakers
7、first?A. Cousin Maddy. B. Aunt Jenny C. Grandma Sammy.16. How will the speakers get from Bangkok to Chiang Mai?A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers first name?A. Dorothy. B. Katie. C. Carol.18. Which product has Google just announced?A. Google Flight Search
8、. B. Google Hotel Finder. C. Google Voice Search.19. When is the rainstorm expected to stop?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday morning.20.Why is Obama mainly visiting Vancouver?A. To attend a concert. B.To talk with some government leaders. C. To meet with some singers第
9、二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）APoint ReyesAt Point Reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse
10、and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.Big SurBig Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is
11、 an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.Yosem
12、ite National ParkLocated in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, inclu
13、ding biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls.Joshua Tree National ParkLocated in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain b
14、iking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.1. How do tourists visit the Point Reye
15、s Lighthouse?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By air.D. By boat.2. What can tourists do in Big Sur?A. Enjoy historic buildings.B. Hunt birds.C. Sec the sea.D. Climb rocks.3. Where can you go if youd like to experience the desert ecosystem?A. Point Reyes.B. Big Sur.C. Yosemite National Park.D. Joshua Tree Na
16、tional Park.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园，各具特色，值得参观游览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes中的you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔) and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.可你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜欢冒险的游客来说，从308级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知,游客参观灯
17、塔要步行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Big Sur中的 Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 整个森林有许多小路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem: 观约
18、书亚树的游客可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠生态系统。 可知,如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择Joshua Tree国家公园。故选D。BCan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! Ive decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. Its difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not having treats can be good for your health. Ive heard that the Bu
19、rts, a family of five in South East England，lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病). It wasnt easy. To avoid temptation, I dont go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3,000 cakes a week.They were in shock when the doc
20、tor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal, balanced diet, but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a mont
21、h they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake” and full of energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if its right. No problem there, says Jaso
22、n Burts wife, Clare. She points out that shes got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, Ive decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a whil
23、e. As British model Kate Moss says：“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”4. From the passage, what do we know about the author?A. The author runs a bakery.B. The author hates sweet taste.C. The author is on a diet.D. The authors daughter had diabetes.5. What did the Burts do after hearing the doc
24、tors advice?A. They were shocked.B. They went too far about it.C. They avoided sugar completely.D. They used half a ton of sugar a week.6. From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .A. to make up to 3,000 cakes a weekB. to taste a recipe to know if its rightC. to get lots of people of
25、fering to taste the cakesD. to selling more delicious products7. What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?A. Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.B. There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C. Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D. It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.【答案
26、】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了减肥决定不吃甜食，还讲了一个一家人为了得糖尿病的女儿不再吃糖的故事。作者虽觉得不可思议，但认为这是值得的。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ive decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes.”（我决定减肥了，我不得不放弃蛋糕。），可知作者为了减肥，不吃蛋糕，说明作者在节食。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy h
27、ad to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal, balanced diet, but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.”（当医生说他们16岁的露西必须定期检查血糖水平并用胰岛素时，他们震惊了。医生建议她吃一个正常、均衡的饮食，但伯特夫妇更进一步，完全摆脱了糖。），可知伯特一家听了医生的建议后，完全不吃糖。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“It had
28、to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if its right.”（伯特家族的生意每周要用半吨糖，任何一个称职的厨师都知道，你必须品尝一份食谱才能知道它是否正确。），可知对厨师来说有必要品尝食谱是否正确。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As British model Kate Moss says：“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”（正如英
29、国模特凯特莫斯所说：“没有什么比瘦的感觉更好的了。”），可知Kate Moss认为瘦是一种很好的体验，由此推知，她觉得为了苗条避免一些食物是值得的。故选D项。CGhina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a strangers visit to her house led to a campaign to help students affected by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a garbage collector come to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital.
30、 The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.“He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,”she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-ha
31、nd mobile phones out there.”Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use th
32、e Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to donate mobile phones to poor students.Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their campaign throu
33、gh social media, the reaction was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and the donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Inter
34、net use for those needing it.Qayran Ruby had also been using his fathers mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online,
35、 which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliyas group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day.”Ruby said.8. Why did the garbage collector go to Ghaliyas house?A. To collect the garbage in the house.B. To get on the Internet
36、for a phone.C. To help her with some housework.D. To ask for the second-hand mobile phone.9. What can we learn about Ghina Ghaliya?A. She started a campaign to help out-of-school children.B. She is kind journalist who is dedicated to the charity.C. She and her colleagues donated much money to poor c
37、hildren.D. She provided online lessons for students with other journalists.10. The underlined word “overwhelming”probably means _.A. sensitiveB. confusingC. fierceD. dull11. Whats Rubys annoyance?A. He couldnt hand in his homework online on time.B. His father didnt allow him to use his mobile phone.
38、C. He had to attend three video calls a week with his teachers.D. He was asked to use the phone to do online school every day.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghina Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use
39、 to get on the Internet.（这名男子问她是否有一部旧手机，他的孩子可以用它上网。）”可知，垃圾收集者去了Ghaliya的家是问她是否有二手手机。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. （加利亚为一家全国性报纸工作。在雅加达爆发COVI
40、D-19疫情后不久，她和其他11名记者组织了一个为穷人提供食物和资金的组织。）”可知，Ghina Ghaliya是个热心的新闻记者，献身于慈善事业。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. ”可知，许多人捐赠了二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。由此可推知，前一句中“当记者们通过社交媒体宣布他们的活动时，反应是巨大的”，所以划线单词“overwhelming”的意思是fierce “巨大的”。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“B
41、ut the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset.（但这个11岁男孩有时会迟交作业，因为他不得不等父亲下班回家才能上网，这让他很沮丧。）”可知，Ruby的烦恼是他不能按时在网上交作业。故选A。DWe are surrounded every day by thousands of chemicals. These che
42、micals have been found to be safeon their own. But are they still “safe” if mixed with other chemicals? Thats the big question.On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a twoyear study by a highprofile task force
43、 of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancercausing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancercausing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms Gulliver explai
44、ns that chemicals have the potential to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products. While the chemicals are safe on their own. She says, the researchers found that many chemical compound cause cancer in human cell
45、s.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms Gullivers team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant (恶性的) human cells.She says the big issuewhat she calls “the $ 64 million dollar question”is, “Whic
46、h common, everyday chemicals do people need to avoid？”“The $ 64 million dollar question that everybody wants to ask is, Which chemicals should we be looking out for？ And the answer to that is, We dont know yet.”She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one a
47、t a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research . to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would pro
48、duce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”12. The purpose of the researchers work is _.A. to find ways to protect human cellsB. to study the character of the chemicalsC. to study how deadly the chemicals in our homes areD. to study the cancercausing possibility of mixtures13.
49、According to Ms Gullivers words, their research work is _.A. practical to other researchersB. completely successfulC. still limitedD. not well received14. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Chemicals are everywhereB. Chemicals can lead to cancerC. What is in chemicals in our daily life?D. Mixtur
50、e of safe chemicals may cause cancer15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Harmful chemicals are throughout our homes.B. It is hard to tell what mixture of chemicals is harmful.C. Researchers have quick approaches to studying the chemicals.D. Scientists know which mixture does harm to our heal
51、th.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明每种本身看似无害的化学物质，和其他化学物质混合起来可能就会致癌。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their job was to study the cancercausing potential of 85 chemicals.”（他们的工作是研究85种化学物质的致癌潜力）可知，研究人员的工作目的是研究混合物致癌的可能性。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cau
52、se cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.”（她说，目前鉴别化学物质是否致癌的方法是一次检测一种。她补充说，这种方法导致了一长串被认为是“安全”的化学品。她和她的团队说，这种检测方法需要改变。）可知，据格列佛女士所说，他们的研究工作仍然需要改进，存在一定的局限性。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据首
53、段中“These chemicals have been found to be safeon their own. But are they still “safe” if mixed with other chemicals? Thats the big question.”（人们发现这些化学物质本身是安全的。但如果与其他化学物质混合，它们仍然“安全”吗？这是个大问题）以及下文围绕这一主题所说的研究相关问题可知，这篇文章最好的题目就是安全化学品的混合物可能致癌。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“. to find out what mixtures of chemicals
54、 would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”（找出哪些化学物质的混合物比其他混合物更有害，哪些化学物质组合在一起会产生更有害的影响。目前这些都还不清楚）可知，从这篇文章可以推断出目前很难分辨什么混合物是有害的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
55、项。Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1._16_Different people may
56、explain “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. _17_ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it._18_ They are criti
57、cal thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. _19_ Be ready to improve a
58、nd change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you._20_ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quant
59、ity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anythingB. Do not let others decide what “success” is for youC. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
60、D. As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation of success on you.G. Try to feel comfortable with th
61、e reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。【16题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境，应选B项。【17题详解】根据上文中的“Different people may explain success in different way”和下文中的“Dont worry about what other people th
62、ink but come after what makes you happy”可知应选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Do not believe anything without questioning it”和C项中的“not just accept any new information to be ture”与该段中的“question new information”相呼应可知，此处应选C项。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前讲的如果想要成功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，故选G项。【20题详解】根据小标
63、题“Do not care about what other people think of you”及D项中的“please all the people”与该段中的“the quantity of people to please”相呼应可知，应选D项。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I wouldnt have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DONT FORGET. I was _21_. Dont
64、forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someones list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison _22_ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I trie
65、d to _23_ on the lessons, but my mind went _24_. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I _25_ when Mrs Allison called my name. “Its time to line up for _26_.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “Whats that？”， _27_ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “Ill try some s
66、now peas，” the boy behind me _28_. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison _29_ that it was “rhyme time.” The boy whod asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “To be or not to be.”Wyatt began. When he _30_， Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a spec
67、ial kind of _31_.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to _32_， wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I _33_ Wyatt. He smiled in a _34_ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“Youre number 3 on my lis
68、t.”So now I _35_ what was going on. “My moms _36_. Im supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own _37_. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my _38_ to the boy with glasses.3.Say _39_ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more _40_： Thank Wy
69、att.21. A. enthusiasticB. curiousC. cautiousD. optimistic22. A. encouragedB. introducedC. recommendedD. urged23 A. spyB. concentrateC. relyD. reflect24. A. weakB. blankC. excitedD. pale25. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped26. A. lunchB. supperC. sportsD. class27. A. pointingB. glaringC. knocki
70、ngD. throwing28. A. worked outB. checked outC. shouted outD. figured out29. A. predictedB. respondedC. announcedD. selected30. A. finishedB. copiedC. preparedD. returned31. A. theatreB. novelC. articleD. poetry32. A. disappointB. calmC. panicD. relieve33. A. ignoredB. rememberedC. understoodD. notic
71、ed34. A. strictB. enjoyableC. unwillingD. friendly35. A. pointed outB. made outC. stood outD. turned out36. A. moralB. invitationC. sayingD. idea37. A. mealB. listC. rhymeD. revision38. A. cardB. peasC. dessertD. homework39. A. pleaseB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello40 A. entryB. numberC. personD. word【答案】
72、21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公发现了一张写有三件事的清单，其中一项是自己的名字。作者的困惑最终在写纸条的男孩那里得到了解答，并且自己也效仿着去列出所想尝试的事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇。别忘了什么？A. enthusiastic热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. optimistic乐观的。
73、根据上文的“I wouldnt have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DONT FORGET.”以及下文“Dont forget what?”可知，作者捡到写有不要忘记的纸条后，好奇想知道不要忘记什么。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从艾莉森太太介绍我之后，除了那个戴眼镜的男孩问他午饭时能不能吃我的蛋糕之外，没有人跟我说话。A. encouraged鼓励；B. introduced介绍；C. recommended推荐；D. urged催促。根据“Yesterday was my firs
74、t day here.”及该句句意可知，我新来此地，因此是Mrs Allison 介绍我之后，除了那个男孩并无他人和我讲话。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着专心上课，但脑子一片空白。A. spy搜集情报；B. concentrate 集中注意力；C. rely依靠；D. reflect反映。根据句意及句中“on the lessons”可知，我应当是试图集中精力去听课。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着专心上课，但脑子一片空白。A. weak虚弱的；B. blank空白的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pale苍白的。根据上文“I tried t
75、o concentrate on the lessons”以及“but ”可知，前后部分存在转折，我试图集中精力听课，但却未果。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sadira”艾莉森太太叫我的名字时我跳了起来。“该排队吃午饭了。”A. shouted大叫；B. laughed大笑；C. glanced瞥；D. jumped跳。根据上文可知，我的大脑一片空白，艾莉森太太 突然叫我，我在惊慌中站了起来，jump可以形象地表现当时的场景。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Sadira”艾莉森太太叫我的名字时我跳了起来。“该排队吃午饭了。”A. lunch午餐；B. s
76、upper晚餐；C. sports运动；D. class班级。根据后文“After lunch”可知，此处应当是到了午饭时间。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过队伍时，我听到一个戴牙套的女孩指着一个平底锅问：“那是什么？”A. pointing指向；B. glaring怒目而视；C. knocking敲击；D. throwing投掷。根据“Whats that？”可知，女孩应该是指着锅，问锅里是什么。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我要尝尝雪豌豆，”我后面的男孩大声说。A. worked out制定；B. checked out检查；C. shouted
77、 out喊道；D. figured out算出。根据“Ill try some snow peas”可知，应是男孩大声说了这句话。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午后，艾莉森太太宣布到了作诗时间。A. predicted预测；B. responded回应；C. announced宣布；D. selected选择。根据“it was “rhyme time.”及“The boy whod asked for snow peas stood up.”可知，艾莉森太太宣布到了作诗时间，然后午饭时要雪豌豆的男生站起来作答。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完成后，艾莉
78、森太太补充道：“莎士比亚写了十四行诗，一种特殊的诗歌。” A. finished完成；B. copied复制；C. prepared准备；D. returned退回。 根据上文“Wyatt began.”以及下文“Mrs Allison added”可知，是Wyatt完成之后，艾莉森太太予以补充。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成后，艾莉森夫人补充道：“莎士比亚写了十四行诗，一种特殊的诗歌。”A. theatre戏剧；B. novel小说；C. article文章；D. poetry诗歌。根据“Shakespeare wrote sonnets”可知，十四行诗应该是一种特
79、殊类型的诗歌。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始惊慌失措，想知道接下来会发生什么。A. disappoint失望；B. calm平静；C. panic恐慌； D. relieve缓解。根据上文“Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list.”以及下文“wondering what would happen next.”可知，已经到了清单上第二项，下一项就是我，因此，我此时应该感觉有些恐慌。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿我才注意到Wyatt。A. ignored忽略；B. remembered记住；C. understood理
80、解；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“After school, I sat alone on the bus.”及“ It was quite a while”可知，过了好一会，放学独自坐车的我，才注意到Wyatt。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他友好地笑了笑，说：“我想和你谈谈。我差点忘了。”A. strict严格的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. friendly友好的。根据“smiled”可知，Wyatt是友好地和我交谈。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以现在我知道发生了什么事。A. pointed ou
81、t指出；B. made out辨认出；C. stood out突出；D. turned out结果是。根据上文对话中的“Forgot what？”以及“Youre number 3 on my list.”及“My moms 16. Im supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.”可知，此刻我弄清楚了事情的原委。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈的主意。我应该每天尝试三件新事物。” Wyatt继续道。A. moral道德；B. invitation邀请；C. saying谚语；D. idea
82、主意。根据“Im supposed to try three new things every day.”可知，每天尝试三件新事物应该是一个主意。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我做了自己的清单。A. meal餐；B. list列表；C. rhyme押韵；D. revision修订。根据上文“list”可知，我也像那个男孩一样写了自己的清单，此处为原词重现。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把我的甜点给戴眼镜的男孩。A. card卡片；B. peas豌豆；C. dessert甜点；D. homework 作业。根据前文的“the boy with gla
83、sses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch.”可知，我想把我的甜点给戴眼镜的男孩。故选C项。【39题详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：向戴发箍的女孩问好。A. please请；B. sorry对不起；C. goodbye再见；D. hello你好。结合生活常识可知，初来乍到的我，在没有和其他人讲过话的情况下，应该是想向戴发箍的女孩问好。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了笑，然后又加了一条：谢谢Wyatt。A. entry入口，条目；B. number数字；C. person人；D. word单词。
84、根据前文“Under the words were three numbered items. ”及“ Thank Wyatt”可知，Wyatt清单上有三条，所以我在清单上也加了一项，此处为近义词重现。故选A项。第四部分 语言运用能力第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. I have been pursuing what I want all these years, and so far all hard work _(pay) off.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has paid【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时
85、态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来我一直在追求我想要的东西，到目前为止所有的努力都得到了回报。分析句子及句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合so far可知时态为现在完成时，且其主语为all hard work，故谓动用单数形式。故填has paid。42. The government hasnt decided whether _(inspect) the guilty company before everything is well prepared. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to inspect【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词+ to do。句意：在一切准备就绪之前，政府还没有决定是否检
86、查这家有罪的公司。分析句子可知，此处用“特殊疑问词+ to do”作动词decided的宾语。故填to inspect。43. What if you catch a guy _(commit) a crime like stealing from a jewelry store? （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】committing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：如果你抓到一个家伙正在犯罪，比如从珠宝店偷东西怎么办？catch sb doing sth“当场发现某人在做某事”为动词固定用法，所以应填commit的现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填committing。44
87、. The children got _(panic) when they realized they were lost. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】panicked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：孩子们意识到自己迷路了，感到惊慌失措。panic“（使）惊慌”为动词，和主语The children之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词和前面got一起构成被动结构，注意其过去分词形式词尾加ked，（也可以解释为get+以过去分词转化的形容词构成系表结构）。故填panicked。45. If only I _(have) more confidence in the Engli
88、sh speech contest held last week! （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】had had【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：要是我对上周举行的英语演讲比赛更有信心就好了！此处缺乏谓语，if only后面的句子使用虚拟语气，如果与过去事实相反，就使用过去完成时（had done），本题的last week是过去时间，所以与过去事实相反，用过去完成时（had done）。故填had had。46. The man, _(suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop,was missing last night,al
89、though he was watched over by the police. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】suspected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个涉嫌偷了商店珠宝的人昨晚失踪了，尽管他被警察看管着。be suspected of意为“被怀疑”，设空处为非谓语动词，此处省略be作后置定语，故填suspected。47. You have no alternative but _(stay) here overnight in case of rain. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to stay【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你别无选择，只好在这里
90、过夜以防下雨。固定搭配have no choice/alternative but to do sth. （别无选择，只有做某事），此处用动词不定式（ to do ）形式。故填to stay。48. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _(adapt) for television, would be a hit. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】adapted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：导演十分确信，这个动人的故事如果改编成电视剧，一定会大受欢迎。分析句子可知，句中if引导条件状从句
91、，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式，可省略从句的主语和be，完整形式为:if it was adapted for television，本句相当于省略了it was。故填adapted。49. Hardly had the boy turned over the stone _ he saw the little creature he never met before.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：男孩刚一翻动石头，就看见了这个他从未见过的小东西。hardlywhen“一就”是固定句型搭配，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故
92、填when。50. It is suggested that the information referred to in your report _(simplify) . （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】(should) be simplified【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气以及被动语态。句意：建议简化你报告中提到的信息。根据句意可知，句中suggest表示“建议”意思，连用的名词性从句（本句中为主语从句），需用虚拟语气表达，动词用should+动词原形，should可省略；动词simplify和主语the information之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分
93、词。故填(should) be simplified。词性转换51. access _(adj.)52. approve _(n.)53. response _(v.)54. flexible _(adv.)55. benefit _(adj.)【答案】51. accessible 52. approval 53. respond 54. fexibly 55. beneficial【解析】【51题详解】access “通道；入口”，名词，“进入；访问”，动词，其形容词形式为accessible“易进入的；易使用的；易懂的”，故答案是accessible。【52题详解】approve “批准；
94、认可”，动词，其名词形式为approval“批准”，故答案是approval。【53题详解】response “回答；反应”，名词，其动词形式为respond“回答；响应”，故答案是respond。【54题详解】flexible “易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的”，形容词，其副词形式为flexibly“柔韧地；灵活地”，故答案是flexibly。【55题详解】benefit “有益于；受益”，动词，“利益；益处”，名词，其形容词形式为beneficial“有益的；有利的”，故答案是beneficial。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）56.
95、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文章共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Graham Lawrence, aged 29, who is now a science author, giving presentations on TV, was used to be a diff
96、icult and unwilling student at Overton School. At first, he didnt do well at most school subjects because of lacking confidence.However, everything changed the instant he met Mr. Jenkins, which class always brought curiosity and excitement to students especially with experiments setting up. For exam
97、ple, its great funs to use acid and an onion to show how the human stomach works. Those acts of creativity successfully drew Grahams attention and made him inspiring.In Grahams opinion, it is Mr Jenkins whom aroused his interest in science and made a great difference to him to large extent. Without
98、Mr. Jenkins, science wont be his cup of tea. And of course he wouldnt achieve so much too.【答案】1.was去掉2.atin3.whichwhose4. settingset5funsfun6.inspiringinspired7.whomwho8. large前加a 9. wont wouldnt10. tooeither【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Graham Lawrence原本不是个成功的人，是Mr. Jenkins通过他生动有趣的实验激发了Graham Lawrence的兴趣，是
99、他造就了如今的Graham Lawrence。【详解】第一处： 考查固定短语。句意：格雷厄姆劳伦斯，29岁，现在是一个科学作家，正在电视上做演讲，过去在奥弗顿学校是个难缠不听话的学生。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，根据语境可知，此处表示“过去曾经是个难缠不听话的学生”。故将was去掉。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：起初，由于缺乏自信，他在大多数学校科目上都不好。擅长do well in=be good at。故将at改为in。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：然而，一切都改变了他遇见詹金斯先生的瞬间，这堂课总是给学生带来好奇心和
100、兴奋，尤其是实验设置。句中先行词为Mr. Jenkins，在定语从句中做名词class的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故将which改为whose。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一切都改变了他遇见詹金斯先生的瞬间，这堂课总是给学生带来好奇心和兴奋，尤其是实验设置。句中逻辑主语experiments与set up之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将setting改为set。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：例如，使用酸和洋葱来展示人类胃是如何工作的是很有趣的。fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。故将funs改为fun。第六处：考查形容词。句意：这些创造性的行为成功地吸引了格雷厄姆的
101、注意，并使他受到启发。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，常修饰物；inspired“受到鼓舞”，常修饰人。本句是表达主人公的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故将inspiring改为inspired。第七处：考查定语从句。句意：在格雷厄姆看来，正是詹金斯先生激发了他对科学的兴趣，并在很大程度上对他产生了很大的影响。定语从句中，whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分，本句中先行词Mr. Jenkins，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：在格雷厄姆看来，正是詹金斯先生激发了他对科学的兴趣，并在很大程度上对他产生了很大的影响。此处是固定短
102、语to a large extent“在很大程度上”。故在large前加a。第九处：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有詹金斯先生，科学就不会成为他的一杯茶。without引导的虚拟语气，本句中是对现在的虚拟，谓语动词应用wouldnt。故将wont改为wouldnt。第十处：考查副词。句意：当然，他也不会取得这么多成就。在否定句中表示“也不”，要用either。故将too改为either。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信：1.
103、 本人简介；2. 回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样)；3. 希望获准。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. Im writing to ask for an early leave.I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to living here, especially the dail
104、y diet. Besides, the major Im learning here didnt go well as expected. I even cant understand what the teachers said in class. All mentioned above has set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, l eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and
105、go back to my home.Looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生向校方提交书面申请，由于特定原因，想提前回国。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 本人简介；2. 回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样)；3. 希望获准。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）take part in；ask for；have some difficulty in doing st
106、h.；adapt oneself to doing；go well；as expected；set off；in low spirits；decide to do；ahead of schedule；go back to；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university. 2.Im writing to ask for an early leave.3.I have been here for half a year, but
107、I have some difficulty in adapting myself to living here, especially the daily diet. 4.The major Im learning here didnt go well as expected.5.I even cant understand what the teachers said in class. 6.All mentioned above has set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. 7.After months of frustra
108、tion, l eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.8.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表因果关系： Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1The major Im learning here didnt go well as expected.（Im learning here为省略了that的定语从句）高分句型2I even cant understand what the teachers said in class. （what引导宾语从句）
