1、凉亭中学20222022 学年上学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题第I 卷（共90 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which hotel might Pearl stay at according to the man?A. Plaza. B. Cambridge. C. Grand Regency.2. Where will the
2、two speakers go next?A. To an office. B. To their home. C. To a restaurant.3. What is the man concerned about?A. The price. B. The memory space. C. The function.4. How does the woman pay the bill?A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mans house
3、 is not far from the library.B. The man always borrows books these days.C. The man goes to the library twice a month.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What are the
4、speakers talking about in general?A. A band. B. A cell phone. C. Music.7. Why does the woman listen to Barndoor Boys songs?A. They can calm her down. B. They can cheer her up. C. They can make herrelax.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。8. Who is the woman?A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A player.9. How often does t
5、he woman practise recently?A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week. C. Four times a month.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. See her performance.B. Take exercise together with her.C. Help her lose weight.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Int
6、erviewer and interviewee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fellow workers.12. What is the mans health problem?A. He suffers high blood pressure.B. He has been putting on weight.C. Its difficult for him to go to sleep at night.13. According to the man, what is the cause of his problem?A. Lack of exercise.B.
7、 Too many pizzas and burgers.C. No ice cream before going to bed.听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。14. Who could the man most probably be?A. A passer-by. B. A taxi driver. C. A policeman.15. How long will it take the woman to get to the National Museum of Art?A. Less than 12 minutes. B. No more than 18 minutes. C
8、. More than 20 minutes.16. How will the woman probably go to the Mexican restaurant?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. Where is the speaker probably?A. At a TV station. B. On a beach. C. At a shopping mall.18. How many people does the speaker mention?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.19. Wh
9、at does the speaker say about the guy with short pants?A. He needs fashion lessons.B. He wear s a fashionable shirt. C. He will go to a barbecue party.20. Who is in fashion?A. The girl with holey jeans.B. The girl with a white blouse. C. The guy with a Hawaiianshirt.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小
10、题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHumans：its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(大片)，but this prediction isnt sciencefiction.Its a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the
11、 human race，”he said in an interview with global forumBig Think.“There have been a number of times in the past days when its survival has beena question of touch and go( 危险的处境; 一触即发的形势).”“I believe that the longtermfuture of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to av
12、oid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voicedmany concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus l
13、anded in America，which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens wouldperhaps become nomads (游牧民)，looking to conquer ( 征服) and colonize ( 殖民）whateverplanets they can reach.”But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“Wevemade rem
14、arkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond thenext hundred years，our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it forhumanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest starto Earth
15、is Proxima Centauri (比邻星)which is 4.2 light years away.That means，if you weretraveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get thereorabout 50,000 years using current rocket science.”21. Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because_.Aaliens will take up our home pla
16、net soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking are concerned about itDmany disasters will happen on earth22.Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that_.Ahumans cant live on Earth any longerBEarth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for
17、humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans23.What is the writers key point in the last paragraph？AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima
18、Centauri is far away from Earth.24.This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa conference interview Ba science fiction Ca history book Da forum reportBLess than 60 percent of students now entering fouryearAmerican colleges are likelyto graduate.The completion rate is lower than that of almost any o
19、ther wealthy country.On last Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students aboutthe importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high schoolin Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and used himself as an example of someonewho overcame
20、difficulties.“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single motherwho had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasnt always able to give usthings the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.Therewere times when I was lo
21、nely and felt like I didnt fit in，”said President Obama.But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“Theres no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out ofschool. Theres no excuse for not trying.”This was not the first presi
22、dential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the WhiteHouse in 1988.And George HW.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.But many conservatives( 保守者) criticized plans for the speech.Some called it“socialized education”or federal interference(干预) in local schools.Others feared itwould
23、be too political. Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White Housereleased (发布)the text on Monday，and that calmed a lot of critics.On Sunday，on the CBS program“Face the Nation”，Untied States Secretary of EducationArne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school
24、.He called the dropoutrate“staggering(令人吃惊的)”It represents more than a million students every year whoentered ninth grade but did not complete 12th grade.25.President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech on Tuesday to_.Acriticize the students who talked back to their parentsBtell the students ho
25、w he struggled to go to school in his childhoodCencourage students to drop outDpersuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems26.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ASome people considered Obamas speech to be too political.BGeorge HW.Bush s
26、poke to students from the White House in 1990.CObamas mother left him when he was two years old.DThe White House decided not to release the text on Monday.27.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A40 percent of American high school students drop outBthe dropout rate of American schools is amazin
27、gConly one million students can finish 12th grade each yearDnot all the people support the presidents speech28.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage？AObamas Hard ChildhoodBObama Encourages Students to Carry on StudiesCObamas Speech Met CriticismDAmazing Dropout Rate of the US
28、C.The recent capsizing(倾覆）of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affectcruise(乘船游览）ship tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout(附带后果)，an analyst says.On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central Chinas Hubei province, inthe face of a fierce storm, k
29、illing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun,the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing“mainly to rare weather conditions”. “But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind,so there might be a short-term fallout from it. ”Ctrip, a major
30、 Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customersseeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after th e incident. More than 50 touristscanceled their planned cruises, says Hua ng He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agencyin Suzhou in eastern Chinas Jiangsu province.
31、His company expects more people to withdraw(撤销）from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency,which organized the river excursion (游览）of the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its nextcruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, s
32、et for June17，might also be canceled.The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this modeof luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise ships set sail from Shanghai alone, withapproximately 1. 2 million passengers, according to the annual report on Chinas cruisei
33、ndustry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, anindustry body.Most river cruise routes are between Hubei provinces Yichang to Chongqing on the YangtzeRiver, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrips Beijing office. “We still haveguests signing up for the cr
34、uise trip at the moment,” Chen says, adding that Ctrip has aprocedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travelagencies still offer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A five-day cruise on the rivercosts around 2，000 yuan ($ 322) at presentthe usual price ha
35、s not been changed after thetragedy, Chen says.29.What can be the main idea of the news report?A.Cruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.B.Long-term cruise business unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.C.Tourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.D.Eastern Star san
36、k in the Yangtze River in Central Chinas H ubei province.30.Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund ” in Para. 5?A. Put out. B. Take on. C. Turn over. D. Give back.31.The passage tells us that .A. Ctrip is a major Chinese shipping companyB. there were 466 people on boa
37、rd when the ship capsizedC. Most river cruise routes are between Wuhan to ChongqingD. A travel agency in Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern StarDIf youre secretly worried about your smartphone addiction, then the new NoPhone mightbe just the thing you need. Its the perfect smartphone placeb
38、o(宽慰剂)it looks and feelsexactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. Its just a piece of plastic that you cancarry around in your hand to fool yourself.NoPhone is currently a prototype(原型)that will cost merely $12 once it hits the market.Its makers are trying to raise $ 30,000 on Kickstarter in o
39、rder to cover production andmarketing costs. They describe the device （设备）as a technology-free alternative to constanthand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he expected theidea as a joke along
40、 with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise,the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placingrequests for NoPhones of their own. So that was when the three friends decided to turn toKickstarter to fund mass production.The NoPhone
41、 is 5. 5 inches high, 2. 6 inches wide and 0. 29 inches thick, bringing itquite close to the latest smartphones on the market. The Kickstarters slogan（口号）is quiteamusing to readunder features, theyve mentioned things like “battery free，no upgradesnecessary，and “waterproof”. Their FAQs address the mo
42、st important question, “Is thisa joke?”, to which their answer is, “No. ”“Phone addiction is real,” they insist. “And its everywhere. Its ruining your dates.Its distracting you at concerts. It s disrupting(干扰) you in movie theaters. Now, thereis a real solution. ”“With a thin, light and completely w
43、ireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substitutionto any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a rectangle(长方形）of smooth, coldplastic to hold without giving up any potential engagement with your direct environment.Never again experience the unsettling feeling when closing your hand. ”If y
44、oure interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies(自拍)anymore, dont worry. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra chargethe mirror sticker.That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time”selfies with your friends when theyre standingright behind you.32 From the second par
45、agraph, we can infer that _ .A NoPhone is a kind of high-tech deviceB the makers want to raise money to improve their technologyC NoPhone has not been on the market at presentD the users of Nophone can stay away from the real world33 What made the designers surprised was that _ .A many people though
46、t of the idea as a joke at firstB people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their ownC people worldwide were interested in NoPhone on t he netD people worldwide began to fund mass production34 With NoPhone in your hand, you _ .A dont need to use other phones when talking to othersB no longer feel ups
47、et when you are closing your handC will give up any potential engagement with your direct environmentD can take photos of yourself wherever you are35 What is the passage mainly about?A Something about a phone-shaped piece of plastic meant to cure smartphone addiction.B The popularity of a phone-shap
48、ed piece of plastic.C The benefits of NoPhone.D A new kind of smartphone called NoPhone.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes themforget what they should be doing. Dayd
49、reamers have a bad reputation for being unaware ofwhats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy（笨拙） 36 They annoyus because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievementsin human hist
50、ory. 37 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideasand inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots orotherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe an
51、d relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 38 And if you want toimprove your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it whileyou are involved in another task preferably something simple, like taking a shower orwalking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also im
52、portant to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really needto concentrate“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid fallingasleep. 39Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowlyaway. 40Always remember that your b
53、est ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helpsB. They stare off into space and wander by themselvesC. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity, Coke or Post-it notesD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause
54、of some mental illnessesE. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm andattentiveF. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may behard to understandG.Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when
55、 youre in the daydream zone 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We always want what we cannot have. When were young，we want to stay out late，haveromantic relationships and be_41_.However，when were_42_，we want to go back to
56、 beingyoung and we_43_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_44_pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood_45_freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they getolder ， they feel that_46_is freedom from work pressure and familyresponsibilities.To_47_this feel
57、ing，people say，“The grass is always_48_on the otherside of the fence.”As_49_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we_50_to be young again. Wethink about staying out late and_51_our own money to spend. Suddenly，we see that lovecan result in_52_hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get re
58、ady for_53_the nextmorning. We find out that adult life is not as_54_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_55_becomes very scary.Life is_56_.It gives us time to_57_but also requires us to work. The time will comewhen we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_58_being young a bit long
59、er.That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_59_is thatto be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up._60_life becomesmore complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.41Acomfortable Bdependent Cpolite Dindepe
60、ndent42Adefeated Bolder Cmarried Dconfident43Alike BforgetCmiss Dregret44Ajob Bstudy Cage Dhealth45Acreates Bshows Climits Dmeans46Aadulthood Bchildhood Cparenthood Dneighborhood47Areduce Bexperience Cdescribe Dunderstand48Athinner Bgreener Cyellow Dcolorful49Aresearchers Badults Cteenagers Delders5
61、0Adecide Bwish Creturn Dstop51Amaking Bworrying about Chaving Dshowing off52Ahealthy Bambitious Cexcited Dbroken53 Abreakfast Bschool Cwork Dexercise54.Arich B busy Cpoor Deasy55Alove Blife Ccareer Dfuture56Along Bfair Cshort Dbeautiful57Astudy Bthink Clive Dplay58Astopped Bimagined Cenjoyed Dtried5
62、9Areason Bresult Ctruth Ddream60AWhen BIf CUnless DBefore第II 卷（60 分）第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no such thing as living alone. Never mind if youre 61 only person inyour house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have g
63、ot several billion 62(roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpfuland some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, andlike it or not, theyre on you, around you, and de eply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere
64、is not 64 (surprise). Its something you 65 (learn) from yourchildhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep)with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richne
65、ss of themicrobiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans,rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在
66、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。My summer vacation was divided in four parts. First , I went traveling with my cousinwhich is the same age as me. We went to many places of interests in China and enjoyed myselfvery much. And we plan
67、ned to travel abroad next summer. Then I learned to play guitar. Iwent to my guitar class three times a week and practice a lot during the vacation. I stillplayed music in my spare time and felt quite relaxing. Then I spent a lot of time read classicworks by famous writers. Whats more, since my mom
68、was extreme busy, I helped do much housework.I expect when the next summer will come soon!第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film orbook, which do you prefer?”为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美3. 我的看法及理由注意：1. 词数100120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。2 .参考词汇：original work 或book in the
69、original (原著)Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._英语试题答案听力15ACBCA 610CBABA 1115ACCBA 1620BCBAB阅读：2124DBCD 2528DADB 2931 BDD 32-35 CCBA 36-40 BCAEG完形：41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BCBCB 51-55 CDCDB 56-60 BDCCA语法填空61. the 62. r
70、oommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so短文改错：1 in into 2 which who 3 interests interest 4 myself ourselves5 play the 6 practicepracticed 7 relaxingrelaxed 8 readreading9 extremeextremely 10 whenthat 或删除【参考范文】Film or book, which d
71、o you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in theoriginal. Because the film is more interesting and exciting, it can bring us a senseof beauty. And it is easier for people to understand, saving a lot of time.On the contrary, some people are in favor of the
72、book. They think nothing is moreenjoyable than to read the book in the original. It offers more details and the beautifullanguage it uses can lead us to a wonderful reading world.In my opinion, the book in the original may be the better choice. On no accountcan we ignore that the book contains more than the film, and there is no denying thatit is closely related to the authors view. In addition, it is convenient to enjoy thebook in the original at any time if you like.on_- 17 -
