1、2021-2022学年上海市长宁区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，14 分)( ) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. release B. treatment C. measure D. increase( ) 22. Doctor Ray is interested _ how trees help pe
2、ople in daily life?A. on B. at C. in D. of( ) 23. In _ way, Huawei is a role model for Chinese companies.A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 24. The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far_.A. exciting B. more exciting C. excited D. more excited( ) 25. _ people watch movies in the cin
3、ema because of the COVID-19.A. Too many B. Too much C. Not much D. Not many( ) 26. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _.A. the other B. the others C. another D. other( ) 27. Remember _ your mask when you go out.A. not to wear B. not wearing C. to wear D. wearing( ) 28. Be quiet! Re
4、na _ the passage for her exam.A. writes B. is writing C. has written D. wrote( ) 29. You can catch the first train to Nanjing _ you can get up earlyenough.A. if B. because C. although D. unless( ) 30. _ excited the fans are! The cyclist broke the world record.A. What B. How C. What a D. What an( ) 3
5、1. You can borrow my car, _ you must promise not to drive too fast.A. but B. and C. so D. or( ) 32. Garbage sorting _ be required in Shanghai from July 1, 2019.A. can B. may C. need D. must( ) 33. Im afraid I cant go travelling with you this weekend. My parents areill in bed. _A. Not at all. B. That
6、 sounds great. C. What a pity! D. Thanks a lot.( ) 34. May I open the window? Its a bit hot inside. _A. Go ahead, please. B. It doesnt matter.C. Yes, I will. Thank you. D. Im glad to hear that.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachcan only be used once. (将下列单词
7、或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号，5 分)A. relaxed B. connect C. protectD. stores E. taste F. unusualGaming is more than a fun pastime. It is a way to_35_ people all round the world. For some, itis even a livelihood ( 谋 生 之 道 ). With the globalmarket quickly growing, getting into the gamingindustry is a na
8、tural step for IKEA. OnJanuary 29,the Swedish furniture maker released its first evergaming products in China. This line of products canmake game lovers feel more _36_ whileplaying game.In total, there are more than 30 products in the line, including desks, chairs andneck pillows. One of the most 45
9、 products is a wooden accessory that looks like a bighand. IEKA explains that the equipment is used to “take care of headsets.” There isalso a special cup-holder which can be attached (固定) to the side of the desk. Thenice thing about these new products is that they all _37_ IEKAs tradition ofafforda
10、ble (可负担得起的) price.IEKA wants to attract gamers around the world to its _38_ and website.“Now were taking the first step on our gaming journey,” it says. “We hope to meetpeoples _39_ by offering different kinds of gaming products.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
11、 (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，7 分)40. The young girls ambition is to be a _. (science)41. Some trees give out _ that make their leaves taste nasty. (chemistry)42. Daisy felt _ after talking with a drop of water in the bathroom. (puzzle)43. A good student should learn to speak to others _. (polite)44. How does t
12、he woman _ her children to read? (courage)45. Its very important to think twice before making _. (decide)46. At lunchtime, theres a _ between cabbage soup and carrot soup.(choose)V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。1-5 小题每空格限填一词，12 分)47. The river rose thirteen centimetres a
13、fter the heavy rain.（改为否定句）The river _ _ thirteen centrimetres after the heavy rain.48. We should plant more trees to protect our earth.（就划线部分提问）_ _ we plant more trees?49. Soil would be washed away if there are no trees.（保持句意基本不变）_ _, soil would be washed away.50. What will life be like in 50 years
14、 time? Do you know?（改为宾语从句）Do you know what _ _ be like in 50 years time?51. He has hardly bought any vegetables this month.（改为反义疑问句）He has hardly bought any vegetables this month, _ _?52. advertising companies, use, plan to, a new way, sell their products, to（连词成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分
15、 读写)VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解，共 29 分)A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，6 分)Museums are some of the best places to go out in London. You can visit them fora day. Most of them are free. One day I went on a trip to the science museum with mydad. I really liked the place.First we had a
16、look at a new free show called Dan Dare and the Birth ofHigh-tech Britain. It explained an important time in British history. From it we knewthat British technology improved after the war. It was about the story of Dan Dare, aclassic British science fiction comic hero. He was the leader of all the p
17、ilots on aspaceship.After that, we went to the Energy Gallery ( 能 源 长 廊 ), the museums latestinteractive (互动的) gallery. When we saw it, we realized we need and use energy notonly at present but also in the future. There were over 50 interactive shows. Theytaught us about the world of physics. The wo
18、rkers were excitedly explaining theshows while we watched them.Finally, we went to the Antenna Gallery and got the latest science news. But Icouldnt study all the galleries in one day. There were just too many to see! What apity!( ) 53.What did the writer think of the science museum in London?A. It
19、was not a good place. B. The ticket cost too much.C. It was really a good place. D. It didnt have much to see.( ) 54. From the free show, we can know that British technology improved_.A. before the war B. after the warC. during the war D. until the war( ) 55. According to the second paragraph, we kn
20、ow that Dan Dare was_.A. an American B. a comic heroC. a leader on a ship D. a hero in history( ) 56. In the Energy Gallery, the writer learned more about _.A. physics B. history C. literature D. math( ) 57. In the Antenna Gallery, the writer _.A. enjoyed a free showB. watched some interactive shows
21、C. learned about the latest science newsD. got to know how to build a gallery( ) 58. The writer visited _ places in the science museum.A. two B. three C. four D. fiveB. Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文，6 分)Now we are so familiar with the BMW car, it is a famous
22、car. Now I do not sayabout the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries, the subway iscalled the “Metro”. Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metrostation. After they _59_ the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving attheir final destination. Now you know in fa
23、ct the BMW is saying about a kind ofpeople who go to the office by bus, by Metro and on foot. Those who go to work byBMW are called BMW people. B stands for the bike _60_ some people alwaysgo to the office by bike. It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in thebus station and the Metro s
24、tation, especially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate tobe in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there, so I usually_61_ and choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and Ihave found that there are really many people who are _62_ to me.Are you one of t
25、he BMWs? To be a member of the BMWs, I often enjoy the wayto the office, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also I think I can enjoy the_63_ when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, we can do many otherthings that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confid
26、enceabout life, enjoy your life, and _64_ go ahead for your dream and stick to it nomatter you are a BMW or not.( ) 59. A. take off B. get off C. put off D. turn off( ) 60. A. because B. though C. if D. when( ) 61. A. search B. interrupt C. escape D. approach( ) 62. A. harmless B. kind C. thankful D
27、. similar( ) 63. A. holiday B. scenery C. owner D. favour( ) 64. A. clearly B. partly C. briefly D. especiallyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，6 分)Bridging the GapAnytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few butt
28、onson the screen and a car will show up. Its awesome (绝妙的), right? But what happensto the elderly people who need a taxi ride but dont know how to use a phone to bookone? They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a_65_been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital
29、with my grandmother.There is always a long q_66_ of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. Thesepeople probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not knowhow to use a smartphone.Over the past ten or so years, technology has advanced quickly. For most of us, ithas changed the
30、 way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all bedone over the internet. However, w_67_ many new apps have made life easierfor us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basicservi
31、ces balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this“digital gap” needs e_68_ effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at onetime or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with theirsmartphones. When they do so, we must be p_69_. What may
32、 only take usseconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Eventhen, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused (迷惑的) than before.The next (1000) time(s) your elders ask you for help with technology, rememberwho was the person that spent countless hours t_
33、70_ you how to talk, walk, eat,etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor.D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题，11 分)A ship was wrecked (失事的) during a storm at sea and only two of the men wereable to swim to a small island. Not knowing what else to do, the two friends agreedthat they had n
34、othing to do but to pray (祈祷) to God.However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to dividethe island into two parts and each one stay on the other part of the island. The firstthing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on hisside. But the
35、other mans side had nothing.After a week, the first man decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another shipwas wrecked and the only survivor (幸存者) was a woman who swam to his side ofthe island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon, the first man prayed for a house, clothes
36、and more food. The next day, allof these things appeared. However, the second man still had nothing.About one year later, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife couldleave the island, and in the morning he found a ship stopped at his side. The first mandecided to leave without his f
37、riend. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heardan angry voice from Heaven, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “Myblessings ( 祈 福 ) are mine alone,” the first man answered. “His prayers were allunanswered and so he doesnt deserve anything.” “You are mistaken!” the voiceblamed
38、 him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If, not for that, you wouldnot have received any of my blessings.” “Tell me,” the first man asked the voice,“what did he pray for?” He prayed that all of your prayers would be answered._and _.71. There were only two survivors after the ship was wrecke
39、d during a storm, werentthere? (1)_, _72. How did the two men survive on the small island?_73. Why did the two friends agree to divide the island into two parts?_74. How long did the two men live on the island?_75. What did the first man pray for altogether?_76. What would happen next? Add a possibl
40、e ending to the story._and _参考答案21-34 CCBBACABABADCA35-39 BACDE40-46 scientist；chemicals；puzzled；politely；encourage；decisions；choice47.didnt rise48.Why should49.Without trees50.life will51.has he52.Advertising companies plan to use a new way to sell their products.53-58 CBBACB59-64 BACDBA65-70 actually；queue；while；everyones；patient；teaching71.Yes.72.By praying to God.73.To find out whose prayers were more powerful.74.About one year.75.He prayed that all of the other mans prayers would be answered.76.The first man found the second man and they left the island together.言之有理即可
