1、四川省邻水实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时120 分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want to go hiking.B. He hasnt gone hiking before.C. He went hiking last year.2. What a
2、re the two speakers talking about?A. Their favorite clothes.B. Their favorite color.C. The mans favorite color.3. Whom does the woman want to speak to?A. Mr. Black.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mr. Smith.4. How many types of pollution are mentioned by the two speakers? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.5. What time is it now?A. Abo
3、ut1:00.B. About1:20.C.About1:40.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To let her have a look at his cell phone.B. To show her how to use a new cell phone.C. To find out what is wrong with her cell phone.7. What is the most probable relatio
4、nship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。8. What is the weather most probably like today?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy. 9.Where is the woman going to go with David this weekend？A. To the mountain.B. To the beach.C. To the swimming pool.10. What lesson ha
5、s the woman learnt?A. To always takes along an umbrella.B. To take sunscreen when going to the beach.C. To avoid going out on hot days.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。11. How does Mr. Brown probable look now?A. Scared.B. Angry.C. Worried.12. What does the woman usually do when her husband watches a football g
6、ame?A. She goes shopping.B. She watches with him.C. She goes to the cinema.13. Why does the man seldom watch football game now?A. Because he is no longer interested in football games.B. Because he has to watch it alone now and he hates it.C. Because his wife often buys expensive dresses when he watc
7、hes football.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。14. What is the womans opinion of her time in California at first?A. Horrible.B. Boring.C. Great.15. How did the woman and her sister react when the earthquake happened?A. They immediately ran out of their room.B. They stayed in their room and screamed.C. They went
8、 to their parents room.16. What happened to the womans family in the end?A. They survived the earthquake by hiding in the bathroom.B. They got out of the building before it was totally destroyed.C. The womans parents got hurt when trying to protect the woman.17. What do we know about the man?A. He e
9、xperienced an earthquake once before.B. He has never experienced an earthquake before.C. He was in California when the earthquake happened.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. What did Alice decide to do with Kirsten?A. To lend her out and let other kids enjoy her.B. To sell her to another kid who liked her.C
10、. To keep her in the office forever.19. When did Flora see Kirsten for the first time?A. About four years ago.B. About six years agoC. About seven years ago.20. What do we know about the toy-lending idea?A. Some kids do not like it.B. It has been well received.C. Few parents know about it.第二部分阅读理解（共
11、两节，满分 40 分）AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is arefreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain, food can keep you company on your travel.On the Ro
12、ad, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meanin
13、g of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has
14、a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book tells the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate an
15、d dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Ti
16、bet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value
17、 through a journey?A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Sanmaos.C. Annbabys.D. Milan Kunderas.23. What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan B
18、uddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.BIt had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As a result of medical ac
19、cident, she was sightless. All she had to depend on was her husband Mark.Mark was an air-force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost sight, he decided to use every method to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She us
20、ed to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to go to work by herself. Mark suggested taking the buswith him each morning and evening.For two weeks, Mark, in military uniform, took the bus with Susan to and from work each day, Mark taught her to rely on her other senses, especially her hearing
21、. He helped her make friends with the bus drivers who could watch out for her and save her a seat.Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would take a taxi back to his office, although that meant he had to travel through the city. Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan wou
22、ld be able to take the bus on her own. He believed in her.Finally. Susan decided that she was ready to start the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday- Each day on her own went perfectly.
23、On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Miss, I sure envy you. Susan asked the driver why. You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you when
24、you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a salute and walks away. You are one lucky lady, the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had
25、given her a gift more powerful than sight, the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.24. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Susan had lost her sight because of Marks gift.B. A gift was more important than sight.C. Marks deep love had given Susan great strength.D.
26、Marks love had made Susan recover from blindness.25. Why did Mark stand across the street and watch Susan?A. Because he loved Susan very much and watched out for her safety.B. Because Susan was not sure of herself and asked for his help.C. Because he wanted to show others that he was a good husband.
27、D. Because he had nothing to do every morning after getting up.26. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. Susan lost her sight in a car accident.B. Susan lost her sight before she met Mark.C. Susan went to work alone two weeks after her blindness.D. Susan didnt know t
28、he truth until the bus driver told her.27. Which of the following can serve as the title?A. Love is Sight.B. Love is Blind.C. Never Say Die.D. Husband and Wife.CScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the re
29、searchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and ha
30、s to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patients blood type.Giving A, B or AB to some
31、one with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system. Their immune system (免疫系统) can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar mole
32、cules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens ( 抗 原 ). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.A year ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be re
33、moved with chemicals called enzymes ( 酶 ). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to tes
34、t the new method. If it meets safety requirements, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.28. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.B. Make the most of the present type O bloo
35、d.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.29. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. Peoples different living conditions.C. The variety of peoples cells and genesD. Peoples various immune systems.30. W
36、hat can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.31. What is the best titl
37、e for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D. Find the proper type of blood.DTree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps its time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull
38、 carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.Re
39、cent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Risingatmospheric CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the f
40、aster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast- growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring recor
41、ds of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rings widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifespan (寿命).” Brienen explained.The team also created a computer p
42、rogram that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that“the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitt
43、ing (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.B. Whether trees will be planted or not.C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.D. Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.33. Why are trees growing fast
44、er than ever according to recent studies？A. They give off and store lots of CO2.B. They belong to fast-growing species.C. Rising atmospheric CO2 may help them. D. The surrounding trees may affect them.34. According to tree rings widths, we can know a trees .A. growth speedB. heightC. ageD. top lifes
45、pan35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph？A. Why the team founded the computer program.B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.D. How to deal with dying trees emitting their extra carbon第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，
46、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger. Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.Use proper commands.A dog acts according to how it has been trained. The only way to do this is through com
47、mands and your own body actions and sounds. 36 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. While you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.Encourage socializing.It is very important t
48、o introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact with them. 37 This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish（辨别） between good people and bad people. People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it. 38Teach your dog to keep a check
49、 on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff（嗅） the area. You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night. After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own. It will check the house and return back
50、indoors. 39 Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior. Since you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior.
51、Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 40A. Teach night guarding.B. Reward it for its good behavior.C. Command the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.D. An older dog can also be trained to protect its master.E. A good guard dog is friend
52、ly to the people around it.F. This will help the dog learn that it mustnt do certain things.G. If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a b
53、usy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:00 am.The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I
54、 saw him 44 his watch and decided, since I was 45 busymy patient didnt 46 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfastwith his
55、48 .He told me that she had been 49 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 51 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 52 him for five years now. I was 53 , and asked him，“And you 54 go every morning，even though s
56、he doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold 55 back as he left.Now I 56 that in marriages，true love is to 57 everything that happens in the life. The happiest people dont necessarily have the 58 of everything；they just try to 59 everything b
57、est. 60 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.41 AbreathBtestCseatDlook42 ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling43 AifBbeforeCsinceDafter44 AtakingBfixingClooking atDwinding45 AveryBalsoCseldomDnot46 Aturn upBshow offCcome outDgo away47 AneededBforgotCagreedDhap
58、pened48 AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister49 AlateBwellCaroundDthere50 AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry51 Aso farBneitherCno longerDalready52 ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect53 AmovedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied54 AonlyBthenCthusDstill55 AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment56 ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove57
59、AagreeBexpressCacceptDshow58 AbestBworstCleastDmost59 AlearnBmakeCfavorDlive60 AadventureBbeautyCtrustDlife第卷（共 50 分）第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Young Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, 61 work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese cat
60、walks (T 台 ), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery ( 刺 绣 ) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. 62 (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasnt 63 easy job for Zhang
61、in the early days. Whats more, his parents were 64 (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women s work and it had no future, 65 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别) when it comes to dreams.Years of his hard work 66 (pay) off so
62、 far. His designs quickly drew attention and evenearned him an invitation 67 the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show 68 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national 69 (proud
63、), Zhang hopes hisexperience can also help inspire teenagers 70 (follow) their dreams. There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true, he says.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词
64、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。How is it going? With your birthday draw near, I am ready to give you big surprise.Im glad to know that you were learning Chinese and fond of Chinese Poetry. However, I have prepared for
65、a special gift. Its a book calling Three Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty, that was written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. I started reciting many poem from the book when I was young. I would appreciate it if you could value the gift. I do hope that you will enjoy you at your birthda
66、y party!I am eagerly to hear from you soon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）设你是李华，暑假期间你要到英国旅游。因对伦敦不熟悉，根据以下要点给你的伦敦好友Alex写一封电子邮件求助：1. 麻烦Alex帮忙在伦敦预订一个旅馆房间；2. 向Alex询问当地文化、天气、人际交往（注意事项）等；3. 请Alex推荐几处景点。4. 向Alex表示谢意。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,-Yours， Li Hua邻水实验学校高2020级2021年春季学期中期考试答案听力：1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBABB 11-1
67、5.BCCCB 16-20.BBACB阅读21-25 ADCCA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BACAD七选五： 36-40 CEABF完型41-45 CDBCD 46-50AABDB 51-55 CACDB 56-60 ACABD语法填空 61. whose 62. Holding 63. an 64. strongly 65. but 66. has paid 67. to 68. were amazed 69. pride 70. to follow 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)71. drawdrawing 72. you 前加 a 73.
68、 wereare 74. HoweverTherefore75. 去掉 for 76. callingcalled 77. thatwhich 78.poempoems79.youyourself 80.eagerlyeager写作：Dear Alex,Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit London during the summer holidays. Not being familiar with London, Im writing to ask you for help.First of all, it would be nice i
69、f you could help me book a hotel room downtown in advance so that I can enjoy the convenient public transport. Secondly, as a saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Therefore, to avoid embarrassing situations, I hope that you can tell me something about the local culture, the weather and how to get along with others. In addition, you may as well introduce some tourist attractions in London to me, which will make my trip more enjoyable.I would really appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.
