1、课时分层作业(五).单词拼写1Where can I register (注册) for the Arabic course?2The government introduced a law to prohibit(禁止) tobacco commercials on TV.3She felt she had committed an offence (冒犯) against the right of others.4After a long separation (分离)，they held a glad meeting.5If I submitted (顺从) to their deman
2、ds，they would not press the allegations.6Seize (抓住) the chance，otherwise you will regret it.7She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence(巧合).8I have to go now because I must be punctual (准时的) for class.9The fight against drug abuse (滥用) goes on.10His hostility (敌意) to the woman found
3、 vent in a sharp remark.阅读理解Lakelander2 hours agoToday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though.Pak5057 minutes
4、 agoWhy not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont se
5、e how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.
6、When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie7613
7、minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家开始讨论。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1The passenge
8、r made an apology to Angie OEdema because_Ahe offered his seat to someone elseBhe spoke very loudly on his phoneChe refused to talk with AngieDhe ignored Angies requestB细节理解题。根据Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.可知，那位乘客向Angie OEdema道歉的原因是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。2Who once read a n
9、ewspaper out loud on a train?APak50.BAngie OEdema.CTaodas. DSophie76.C细节理解题。根据Taodas跟帖内容中的I did read my newspaper out loud on a train.可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应该是Taodas。3What is the discussion mainly about?AHow to react to bad behavior.BHow to kill time on a train.CHow to chat with strangers.DHow to make a ph
10、one call.A主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论，主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。bad behavior与talked very loud对应，Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。4Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA webpage. BA newspaper.CA novel. DA report.A推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
11、两项为多余选项。If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor，detective，or a space traveller，you know the enjoyment that acting brings.Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someoneor somethingelse. _1_In the ancient world，acting was often associated with religiou
12、s ceremonies and other special occasions.As far back as 2200 BC.trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals._2_ To the dance was gradually added pantomimethe imitation of movements and gesturesas well as the wearing of masks，the singing of chants，and
13、 finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre，it was doing the same in the western world，in Greece.From about 500 BC.on，acting became a highly specialized art in Greece.Greek actors，however，still wore masks，and their motions were largely f
14、ixed by custom._3_Modern acting，by contrast，gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious，comic，or musical drama.The names，faces，and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide._4_A special form of acting takes place in radio drama，which was hi
15、ghly popular before television.In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge.They are unseen by their audience.So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners._5_ Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed，most of them for only part of the year.Those who
16、become stars need not only talent，but determination.They must not be easily discouraged.Otherwise，they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.AThe origins of acting are in the act of remembering. BDrama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.CIt is believed that t
17、his was the first step in the development of acting.DHistorical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.EActing is not，as many people think，a quick，easy road to fame and riches.FBroadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.GConseque
18、ntly，they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.答案15DCGFE.完形填空I spend this morning cleaning up the home where I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I _1_ I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to gather on t
19、he pictures，tables，and even my computer again.Dirt _2_ to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned _3_ the couch.What is more，the water in the turtles aquarium(鱼缸) has to be changed.Yet，as I looked my dirty，little house I _4_ have to smile because I know that the home in which I live
20、 is _5_ right now.That home is my soul.When I _6_ this morning I noticed that it also had become dusty again，I wasnt willing to let it _7_ the way for long，though I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a(n) _8_ life.I spent the morning cleaning my soul
21、 from top to _9_I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the _10_ feelings from my heart.Worries，anger and fear were _11_ into the garbage can.When I was done I felt calm in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of _12_ but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I
22、live is what I am most _13_ about.I hope that the same is true for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul _14_ beautiful and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind，but you will _15_ your home with you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过将“心灵之家”与现实中的“家”比较，讲述了我们的心
23、灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会像打扫自己的屋子一样打扫“心灵之家”。1A.look aroundBput forwardCmove back Dtake downA根据下文的“I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现自己的家很乱。故选A。2A.hopes BneedsCexpects DwantsB根据下文的“pet hair needs to be cleaned”可知应选B。3A.of BoutCaway DoffD宠物的毛发需要从沙发上清除掉。clean sth.off“将从清除掉”。故选D
24、。4A.ever BstillCnever DhardlyB句意：当看到这么凌乱的房间时，“我”还是笑了起来。根据句意选B。5A.clean BdirtyCquiet DcomfortableA作者笑的原因就是此时此刻作者的心灵却是非常干净。故选A。6A.turned up Bstood upCtook up Dwoke upD句意：早晨“我”醒来时发现自己的心灵同自己的小屋一样也布满了灰尘。即作者的头脑里有许多消极的思想。故选D。7A.lie BstayCkeep DholdB根据下文的“I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible
25、 day and the terrible days lead to.”可知作者不想让这些消极的想法在心灵中驻留很久。故选B。8A.interesting BfrightenedCsatisfying DwastedD根据前文的“leads to a terrible day”可知此处应为“荒废的人生”。根据句意选D。9A.top BsideCbottom DmiddleC作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。from top to bottom“彻底，从上到下”。故选C。10A.harmful BusefulChealthy DenjoyableA根据上文的“I swept the n
26、egative thoughts from my mind”中的negative可知，此处用harmful表示“有害的”。11A.collected BthrownCset DarrangedB作者把所有负面的想法统统扔进(throw)垃圾篓。12A.work BtimeCpack DdecorationA根据第一段可知，作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们清理好。故选A。13A.bored BinterestedCupset DconcernedD根据语境可知，尽管作者住的房子很脏，但作者最关注的(concerned)的事情还是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。14A.dark BbrightCsharp DcleverB根据下文的“beautiful and full of love and care”可知，用bright 表示“保持心灵敞亮”。故选B。15A.bring BjoinCtake DmoveC某一天你将离开你的房子，但你的“心灵之家”却能一并带走并永远与你相伴。根据句意选C。
