1、宁国中学2022-2022学年度高一年级第一次段考试卷 （英语） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the white shirt?A. It is pretty old. B. It doesnt fit him. C. He likes its design.2. What does the wo
2、man advise the man to buy? A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.3. What does the woman mean? A. She has already been to the doctors. B. She hasnt seen a doctor yet. C. She is all right now.4.Which apartment is the woman interested in? A.The one-bedroom apartment B. The two-bedroom apartmen
3、t C. The three-bedroom apartment 5.What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice B. Asking the way C. Making a request.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6What does the man want the woman to
4、 do? A. Buy a CD for him. B. Lend him her notes C. Look after his mother.7. How many times did the man call the woman? A. Ten . B. Nine . C. Eight 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Who bought the new car? A. The woman B. Henry . C. Lily.9What do we know about Lily? A. She likes Henry very much. B. She wants to marr
5、y a famous man. C. She doesnt like money so much.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats wrong with the man? A. He cant stop coughing. B. He is having a headache. C. He is having a stomachache.11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends . B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.12.
6、What will the man do next? A. Give a call to Lucy. B. Have a rest on the bed. C. Go to see Lucy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister.14.When will the man go to the airport? A. At 12:30 B. At
7、13:30 C. At 3:00.15. Where will the man be on the seventeenth day of his business? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan.16. Why does the woman think Tom is lucky? A. Because he can come back home early. B. Because he doesnt go on business. C. Because he can travel to Tokyo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hen did Andersens father die? A. In 1815 B. In 1816 C. In 182818. How old was Andersen when he died? A.60 years old B. 65 years old C.70 years old.19. Which is the most likely the number of fairy tales Andersen left the world? A.168 B.136 C.116.20.What can we learn from the text? A. Andersen once wo
9、rked on a farm. B. Andersen didnt go to university. C. Andersens father made shoes for a living.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题,30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 AThe Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friend
10、s on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime. However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to
11、 enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts(帐户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others. Conside
12、ring（考虑到.） the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal(合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it
13、 in. Third, store your own important card key(电子钥匙) and dont tell others easily.21.According to the passage, we shouldnt _by using the Internet.A learn English Bgive our friends information to othersCchat with friends Dlook for jobs22. The underlined word “it” refers to _. Athe telephone number Bthe
14、 name Cthe information Dthe bank account23.Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet? a. Surf the safe Web b. Think over and over before typing it in.c. Dont chat with friends on line d. Dont use your key easily. A. a,b,c. B. b,c,d. C. a,b,d. D, a,c,d.24. What
15、 can we learn from the passage? A Dont believe others if you dont know them.BRemember never use the ID card on the Internet.CNever use the Internet in the future.DFrom now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line. B Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the cl
16、ass? Something must be done to stop thisNow in New York City, USA，a rule is carried out in schoolsStudents cant even bring cellphones to schoo1Is it a good thing or not?Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York citys families together “I worry about it，” said Eliz
17、abeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid Its necessary in our everyday lifeWe have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones” Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places “I
18、have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirls mother “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all ex
19、tra(额外的)hand or foot for them “I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phoneIt will be a really, really boring trip”25Students often use a cellphone according to the passage. Ato enjoy listening to music Bto make phone calls to their
20、teachersCto work as running water Dto work as a washing machine26Which of the following statements is TRUE ? AMany American parents dont think cellphones are necessary for the students.BCellphones only bring troubles to the school life.CCellphones connect children with their families when they are o
21、utside.DCellphones can help students learn better. 27What does the underlined word “essential”mean in Chinese? A时髦的 B必要的C多余的 D昂贵的28This article is about the in carrying out the rule-not to use a cellphone in school. Ahappiness Binterest Cproblem Dexpense(费用)CCelia was shockedShe had always been in g
22、ood shape during high school，but now，in her first year of college，she was suddenly ten pounds heavier“My friends and I often had pizza or ice cream when we studied late at night，” she said，“and I was always drinking Coke to stay awake”Celias experience is commonMany students enter college and find i
23、t so different that they cannot deal with changes properlyTheyre away from their parents and in a new stressful（压力的）environmentPressures（压力）together with freedom to sleep and eat however they please cause many students to experience the “Freshman 15”：gaining weight suddenly in their freshman year of
24、 collegeMost students do not realize that the “Freshman 15” can cause some serious health problemsOf course，college-age adults are still developing bone mass，so gaining some weight is normalSudden weight gain，however，puts too much strain（负担）on the heart and lungs，resulting in little energy and some
25、difficult thinking and rememberingIn later life，it can lead to heart disease，diabetes，obesity，and possibly cancerThe solution to the “Freshman 15” is simple-pay attention to developing good habits! In general： Eat normal-sized meals at regular timesEat slowly and enjoy it，so you dont need to go back
26、 for more Keep only healthy snacks in your room-and dont snack too often! Control drinking and smokingAlcohol has a lot of calories，and smoking too much makes exercise difficult Exercise regularly! Even just 30 minutes a day-such as walking quickly to class from your dormwill make a big difference!2
27、9What happened to Celia in her first year of college?AShe had sleep problemsBShe put on weight suddenlyCShe always studied lateDShe went on diet so as to keep in good shape30What do many students think of their freshman year of college?AThey find it quite differentBThey find it not quite difficultCT
28、hey find it very free DThey find it simple31What do most college students fail to realize?AGaining some weight is normalBThey have grown upCThey have gained a lot of weightDSudden weight gain may result in serious health problems32What are students advised to do?AEat slowly and exercise regularlyBEa
29、t all foods slowly and regularlyCKeep enough healthy snacks in the roomDEat healthy snacks as much as possible DThe following diaries were written by an Australian boy named Tony. He was on holiday with his family in South Asia.27 December, 2022This morning I read an e-mail about a boy in hospital l
30、ooking for his father and I finally thought of a way to help. I took my camera to the hospital and took photos of the boy. Now Im going to set up a website on my dads computer, upload the photos and add his name and information of the hospital. Hopefully it will help!2 January, 2022At the end of the
31、 trip, I learned that the boy found his father! His Swedish uncle saw the e-mail on my webpage and arranged the meeting. Is it my website that has made such a success? But at least Ive done something.Were returning home tomorrow but I will remember the experience and tell my friends: No matter what
32、we are, we can think of a way to help others.33. Tony thought of the way to _. A. forget the experience B. take photos of the travelers C. set up a website for the hospital D. help the boy find his father34. Tony was more likely to be _ in South Asia. A. living B. studying C. shopping D. traveling35
33、. It can be learned from the diaries that _. A. people are willing to set up websites B. Tonys father worked in the hospital there C. people can do something to help each other D. Tony went there to look for his family members第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of
34、 friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation,supportand so much moreas friends. 36 Actually, there are a few things thatsymbolize (象征) friendly relationship. 37One of the symbols of a wonder
35、ful relationship between friends iseasyconversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you aresureto be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from onetopicto another, this can be a symbol of friendship aswell. Able to have fun 38 No matter what you are doing, you can have afunexper
36、ience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they cancallyou anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive (专心的) listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely
37、 to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. 39 Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything.40AGet togetherBEasy conversationCT
38、eenagers always have difficulty in making friends.DA true friend is someone you can have agreattime with.EYou feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.FIf you are trying to make friends, youmaybe wondering whatsymbolizes friendship.GTrue friends listen closely to each other a
39、nd understand what the other person is saying.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。A41 thing happened42 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 43 I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my44 stopped. It was out of
40、gas on a 45 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 46 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 47 I finally found a house near the 48. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 49. She said, “Ive b
41、een 50 for you here for a long time. Come in.51 is almost ready.” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt52 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You53 tea,” said she.I quickly 54 that my car was out of 55 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept56 me Alfred and talk
42、ing about how long it had been57 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I58 . Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my
43、59, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt60 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”41. A. happy B. strange C.
44、common D. bad42. A. on B. in C. upon D. to43. A. and B. so C. but D. that44. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck45 A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy46. A. what B. whom C. who D. how47. A. before B. after C. while D. as48. A. street B. path C. way D. road49. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared5
45、0. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting51. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch52. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think53. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking54. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised55. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy56. A. calling B. call C. to call D.
46、 called57.A. until B. before C. since D. when58. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted59. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise60. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（根据课文内容填空）Growing painsIt is common for teenagers
47、 to feel 61 （alone） and misunderstood. These feelings can be thought of 62 growing pains -the difficulties 63 teenagers face as they grow to adults. As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become 64 (confuse)with the changing world both inside and outside of them. During adolescence, they grow t
48、aller and their voices get 65 (deep ). In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on 66 (they). They desire 67 (depend).However, they have difficulty 68 (balance) their needs.They often question who they are and how they fitin society.In the end, everything turns 69 Ok-the
49、teenager becomes a 70 (health) adult. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3. 答案必须转填到答题卷上,并且按照要求答题。Dear Elli,Im a senior student. I like make fri
50、ends with people but I do my best to get on well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she disliked me and that he didnt want to be my friend any more. Now she has started to make fun of me because of Im fat. Im kind to her, but why cant shebe frie
51、nd of mine? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or use pills? And do you know any other way? Please give me some advices. Yours, Mary第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设李磊是你(李平)的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识（common sense）。1. 首先，注意
52、你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时,不要吃太多含脂肪（fat）的食物。2. 其次，锻炼时必需的，经常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。3. 最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。如果你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。词数100左右。格式已经给出。Dear Lilei,I was very glad to hear from you and Id like to share the way to keep fit with you. Yours Liping宁国中学2022-2022学年度高一年级第一次段考试卷 （英语）
53、 答案1-20 BCBAC. BABCC. CABBC. ABCAC21-24 BCCD 25-28 ACBC 29-32 BADA 33-35 DDC 36-40 FBDGE41-60 BDDAB CADBD CBCBA ACACC61. lonely 62. as. 63. that/which. 64. confused. 65. deeper. 66. themselves. 67. independence. 68. balancing. 69. out70. healthyDear Elli,Im a senior student. I like make friends with
54、 people but I do my best to get on making and well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English well 后加with in多余划掉 diary that she disliked me and that he didnt want to be my friend any more. Now she she has started to make fun of me because of Im fat. Im kind to her, but why cant of 多余划掉she be friend of mine? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or be 后加a Another moreuse pills? And do you know any other way? Please give me some advices. adviceYours, Mary - 8 -
