1、钦州市第一中学2020年春季学期期中考试试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $1. B. $10. C. $100.2. How will the woman go home?A. Walk. B. Run. C. Drive.3.
2、 What meal will the speakers eat?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.4. Who was at the door?A. The postman. B. The mans friend. C. The womans brother.5. When will the tomatoes be ready?A. Right now. B. In three weeks. C. In two months.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
3、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.7. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who left the company?A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.9. What has the man been trying to do?A. Give up cof
4、fee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Employ a new employee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.11. What does the man like to put on his biscuits?A. Cheese. B. Peanuts. C. Honey.12. What does the man think of the biscuits?A. They taste bad. B. Theyre
5、 too big. C. They break easily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor?A. A teacher. B. The parent of a student. C. The school headmaster.14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?A. She wants to get some sleep.B. It gets too hot in the classroom.C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.15. How
6、long should the children be outside, according to the man?A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day.16. What are the mans students like after they run around outside?A. They are quiet. B. They cant sit quietly. C. They fight with each other.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the park loc
7、ated?A. In West Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In South America.18. What is true about the park?A. There are over 900 types of plants.B. Visitors cant get close to the birds.C. Theres a lot of room to walk around.19. How high is the waterfall?A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 100 meters.20. When does
8、 the All Stars Bird Show start?A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACity： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this ci
9、ty， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents a
10、nd tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 st
11、ations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharin
12、g systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 20
13、07， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1. What do
14、we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？A. It has driven the development of Spains bikesharingB. It has once been ruined by fire accidentsC. It is popular among travellersD. It consists of 175，000 bikes2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？A. Nothing for an hourB. 61.93 per ye
15、arC. 2.26 per dayD. 1.7 per day3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？A. They are open to both locals and touristsB. The have the same amount of stationsC. They were founded in the same yearD. They require a deposit of over 30【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说
16、明文。介绍了Hangzhou，Barcelona， Paris三个城市的共享单车系统，其规模，收费情况和使用情况等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据City： Barcelona中的第一句Barcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way可知Barcelonas Bicycling项目极大的开发了西班牙共享单车生意。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 City： Paris中的价格Price： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per day可知，巴黎的共享单车收费每天2.26元
17、。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据City： Hangzhou中的第三句 Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city；以及City： Paris部分中的最后一句 its a favourite with both locals and tourists可知Hangzhou Public Bicycle System 和 Pariss bike sharing都对本地居民和外来游客开放。
18、故选A。BAlbert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, which provided a new framework for all of physics and proposed new concepts of space and time, has recently been making headlines again. However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough, but because of two handwritten no
19、tes the scientist gave a bellboy 95 years ago.The story goes something like this. In October 1922, Einstein was invited to Tokyo to deliver lectures. As the scientist was making his way from Europe to Japan, he received a telegram informing him that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Th
20、ough pleased at the news, he decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of heading to Stockholm to accept the honor.When in Tokyo, he penned two notes in German. One of them, written on a piece of plain paper, said, “Where theres a will, theres a way.”Why did Einstein write the notes? Some b
21、elieve they were to express Einsteins delight at the reception he received from the people of Japan who crowded to attend the laureates (获奖者)lectures. Others think they were specially written for a bellboy who came to deliver a message, either because the scientist did not have loose change to tip h
22、im, or because the messenger refused to accept tips. Regardless of the reason, Einstein purportedly told the bellboy, “Maybe if you are lucky, those notes will become much more valuable than just a regular tip.” He was right!Earlier this year, the bellboys nephew decided to part with the letters and
23、 handed them to Winners Auctions and Exhibitions. The “theory of happiness” brought the owner an astonishing $1.56 million from a European buyer. The second note, which opened at $1,000, and expected to fetch a maximum of $6,000, sold for $240,000!4. What made Einstein become peoples focus again?A.
24、The theory of relativity.B. His new concepts of space.C. The notes written by himself.D. His notes about his theory.5. Where did Einstein write the words?A. Bern.B. Stockholm.C. Germany.D. Japan.6. How were Einsteins lectures?A. They had a great effect.B. They attracted a lot of people.C. They succe
25、ssfully inspired people.D. They were hard to understand.7. How might the owner of the notes feel about the deal?A. Disappointed.B. Curious.C. Unfair.D. Unexpected.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦在去日本讲学期间给服务员留下两张写有字的纸条。这两张纸条的拍卖又使爱因斯坦成为了人们关注的话题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, this time it
26、 is not for a new scientific breakthrough, but because of two handwritten notes the scientist gave a bellboy 95 years ago.(然而，这次不是因为一项新的科学突破，而是因为95年前这位科学家给一位侍者的两张手写纸条)”可知，人们又重新提起爱因斯坦的原因是他写给侍者的两张纸条。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When in Tokyo, he penned two notes in German.(在东京时，他用德文写了两张纸条)”可知，纸条上的话是在日本的时
27、候写的。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the people of Japan who crowded to attend the laureates lectures.(日本人挤满了这位获奖者的演讲现场)”可知，爱因斯坦的讲座吸引了很多人参加。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The “theory of happiness” brought the owner an astonishing $1.56 million from a European buyer.(“幸福理论”是一位来自欧洲买家以惊人的156万美元最终成交。)中的关键词astonishing可知，
28、纸条的主人没有想到会卖出这么高的价钱，所以纸条主人对于交易可能觉得“出乎意料”。故选D项。CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no
29、more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Amer
30、icans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly cant manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably
31、 expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans i
32、s that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports eve
33、n in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes,For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for
34、pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home !8. Where are we expected to call our American friends if we go there by plane?A. On the bus.B. At the airport.C. Near their home.D. At our own hotel.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships betwee
35、n Americans usually last for all their lives.B. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.10. Which is the typical way of American
36、 hospitality?A. Treating friends at home.B. Sharing everything they have.C. Taking days off to be with friends.D. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.11. In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?A. Culture.B. News.C. Story.D. Travel.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了美国和中
37、国人对友谊的不同看法，介绍了美国人与中国人不同的交友待客习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there.他们可能希望我们坐公共汽车从机场到自己的旅馆，他们希望我们能从那里给他们打电话。分析可知，如果我们坐飞机去那里，我们应该在自己的旅馆打电话给我们的美国朋友。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Both may exc
38、hange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.两个人都可以互致一两年来的圣诞问候，也可能只是短暂的几封信然后就再也没有了联系。如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。分析可知，美国人即使在很长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故选C项。【10题详解】细节
39、理解题。根据第一段Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. 美国人愿意在家里接待我们外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。以及最后一段The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes.（然而，美国人通常在家里表达欢迎。分析可知，美国人待客的典型方式是在家招待朋友。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为美国和中国人对友谊的不同看法，介绍了美国人与
40、中国人不同的交友待客习惯。这属于东西方的文化差异问题。因此判断出，最有可能在报纸的“文化”版找到本此文章。故选A项。DTeenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. Thats the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that p
41、hones use to keep us connected while were on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13
42、pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. Thats the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed
43、 the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A p
44、hone users exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much
45、 of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens scores in the figural memory tests were roughly t
46、he same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to
47、cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. The teens took two types of memory
48、tests four times in total.B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens habits of using phones.D. The teens ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. How people hold
49、their phones has no effect on their bodies.B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use.D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.14. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ea
50、rs a lot do worse in _.A. matching numbersB. reading signalsC. remembering shapesD. learning words15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Cell phone use and safety warningsB. Facts about cell phone use at schoolC. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teensD. Teens cell phone use linked
51、to memory problems【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了这项研究进行的过程，以及辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart.可知这些青少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Even the type of network signal that a phone
52、 uses can matter.（甚至是手机使用的网络信号的类型也很重要。）可知辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The teens scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored
53、a little bit worse after a year.（这些青少年在图形记忆测试中的分数，一年比一年大致相同。但那些正常情况下把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分要低一些。）可知根据这项研究，经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That
54、s the finding of a new study.（在一项记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕着青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关的问题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake
55、-up lies in resetting your body clock._16_Heres how to make one. _17_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons
56、, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.
57、 _18_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness th
58、e following week, a recent study found. _19_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _20_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist.B
59、. Find the night motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】16. C 1
60、7. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【16题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【17题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【18题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-h
61、our 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。【19题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【20题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两
62、节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time _21_ will never return. I think it quite _22_. What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or _23_ it and no amount of money can _24_it. Time is abstract, so we have to _25_
63、 about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _26_ time to review all their lessons. It is because they dont know how to make _27_ of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing _28_ things. Why do we study every day? Why do we_29_? Why do most
64、 people would rather _30_ buses instead of walking? The _31_ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is _32_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as _33_. When a person dies, his life _34_. Since life is short, we must _35_ our time and energy to our study so that we
65、may be able to _36_ the people well in the future. Laziness is the _37_ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also _38_ us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not _39_ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more _40_ than money.21. A.
66、 lostB. foundC. expectedD. made22. A. falseB. trueC. abstractD. valuable23. A. getB. haveC. seeD. touch24. A. findB. buyC. senseD. realize25. A. worryB. discussC. adviseD. think26. A. enoughB. littleC. valuableD. useful27. A. upB. lightC. useD. fun28. A. otherB. anotherC. someD. any29. A. drinkB. ea
67、tC. thinkD. work30. A. borrowB. getC. makeD. take31. A. questionB. answerC. problemD. method32. A. valuelessB. preciousC. endlessD. fast33. A. moneyB. lifeC. goldD. water34. A. comes toB. beginsC. endsD. lives35. A. wasteB. devoteC. putD. value36. A. askB. rememberC. saveD. serve37. A. friendB. make
68、rC. motherD. thief38. A. bringsB. doesC. takesD. sends39 A. leaveB. forgetC. remainD. stay40. A. usefulB. cheapC. heavyD. valuable【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值的多，而我们的时间是有限的
69、，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活，不要虚度光阴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经消失了的时间是不会回来的。A. lost丢失；B. found发现； C. expected 期望；D. made制制。根据will never return可知，已经消失了的时间是不会回来的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的。A. false 假的；B. true真实的；C. abstract抽象的、难以理解的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文的叙述可知，作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
70、们不能看见也不能触碰到时间，所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的，A. get获得；B. have 有；C. see 看到；D. touch摸。根据we cant see it可知，时间是摸不到、看不见的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再多的金钱也无法买到时间，A. find发现；B. buy 买；C. sense感觉 ；D. realize意识到。时间是摸不到、看不见的，所以也是金钱无法买到的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子。A. worry担心；B. discuss讨论；C. advise建议；D. think想象。根
71、据Time is abstract可知，我们只能去想象它的样子。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们没有足够的时间复习功课。A. enough足够的；B. little 少量的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的。根据Time passes very quickly可知，学生们没有足够的时间复习功课。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用，A. up 上倾的斜面； B. light光； C. use 使用；D. fun有趣。根据they dont know可知，学生们不懂得如何利用时间。make us
72、e of利用。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园，以及做其他的事情上了，A. other其它的； B. another又一的； C. some一些的； D. any任何的。学生们除了把时间花在去电影院和公园，还用在做其他的事情上。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们要工作？A. drink喝 ；B. eat 吃；C. think 思考；D. work工作。根据Why do we study every day?可知，作者在问为什么我们要工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们为什么乘坐公共汽车而不是走路。 A.
73、 borrow 借；B. get 获得；C. make制作； D. take拿。根据buses可知，是指乘坐公共汽车。 故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单。A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. problem麻烦；D. method办法。作者在回答上文中问题。所以是答案很简单。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间是十分宝贵的。A. valueless不足道的； B. precious宝贵的，珍贵的；C. endless没完没了的; 无尽的，无边的；D. fast快速的。根据waste precious time可知，时间是宝贵的。故选B
74、。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，A. money钱； B. life生命； C. gold 金子；D. water水。根据his life可知，时间就是生命。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了。A. comes to共计 B. begins开始； C. ends结束 D. lives生活。根据When a person dies可知，当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去。A. waste浪费；B. devote奉献; 把.奉
75、献（给），把.专用（于）；C. put放；D. value珍惜。根据Since life is short可知，我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务。A. ask询问；B. remember记住；C. save节省；D. serve为.服务、招待。根据the people well in the future可知，我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是偷时间的贼。A. friend朋友；B.maker制造者 C. mother母亲；D. thief贼。根
76、据for it does not only bring us failure but also 18us other harm.可知，懒惰是偷时间的贼。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：懒惰不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们，A. brings带来；B. does 做；C. takes拿；D. sends发送。根据not only bring us failure可知，懒惰不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们。do harm to sb =do sb harm。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该今日事今日毕，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成。A. l
77、eave留下；B. forget忘记；C. remain仍然保持；D. stay停留。根据let us do it today可知，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间比金钱要有价值的多。A. useful有用的；B. cheap便宜的；C. heavy重的；D. valuable有价值的。根据常识可知，时间比金钱要有价值的多。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mayan civilization was from a group of
78、 people _41_ lived in Central America. The Maya people used a(n) _42_ (write) language before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 AD. They were good _43_ art, building, and math. They knew about stars and planets, which helped them make calendars.The Mayan civilization was the most important betwe
79、en the years of 250 AD and 900 AD. _44_ (gradual), the Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras, Guatemala, and northern El Salvador.The Maya people traded with other people in the Americas. They made changes to their buildings to make them much _45_ (good). The style in
80、 which they made _46_ ( they) buildings was often similar to styles of buildings in countries that the Maya people traded with.The Mayan civilization started getting smaller after 900 AD. The Spanish arrived in _47_ 15th century and took over Central America, even in the Mayan areas. However, the Ma
81、ya people still live there today. They even keep the old Mayan traditions and _48_ (believe).There are many Mayan languages still spoken today, _49_ (include) one called the Achi language. A play called Rabinal Achi _50_ (consider) very important to the world.【答案】41. who 42. written 43. at 44. Gradu
82、ally 45. better 46. their 47. the 48. beliefs 49. including 50. is considered【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了玛雅文明的历史。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛雅文明起源于居住在中美洲的一群人。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a group of people，为人，who在从句中作主语引导定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：玛雅人在1492年哥伦布来到美洲之前就使用了书面语言。分析句子可知，所填空处作定语修饰language，“语言”与“写”为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填writ
83、ten。【43题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们擅长艺术、建筑和数学。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：玛雅文明逐渐从墨西哥中部传播到洪都拉斯、危地马拉和萨尔瓦多北部。结合语境可知，玛雅文明逐渐开始向其他地区传播。故填Gradually。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的建筑进行了改造，使之更好。分析句子，结合前文much可知，此处用good的比较级。故填better。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们建造的建筑的风格往往与与玛雅人有贸易往来的国家的建筑风格相似。结合语境可知，此处是他们的建筑。故填their。【47
84、题详解】考查定冠词。句意：西班牙人在15世纪到达并占领了中美洲，甚至玛雅地区。分析句子可知，in the 15th century为固定搭配，意为“在15世纪”。故填the。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他们甚至保留了古老的玛雅传统和信仰。分析句子，结合前文traditions可知，此处用believe的名词复数形式。故填beliefs。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：许多玛雅语言至今仍在使用，包括一种叫做阿齐语的语言。分析句子可知，所填空处用介词including作状语。故填including。【50题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一部叫做Rabinal的戏剧对世界来说非常重要。分析句子
85、可知，戏剧与认为为逻辑上的被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语A play是单数。故填is considered。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不
86、计分。One afternoon, I was wandering on the street when I saw my brother by the chance. He was behaving very strange. He looked around before going quickly into a shop. When he came down, he had a box in his hand. I knew some villagers turned to steal because they were poor. The thought whether my brot
87、her could be one of them drove me crazily. I was determined to find out the truth. When he questioned, tears filled his eyes. He said he was collecting beer bottle from kind shopkeepers, but would feel embarrassing if he was seen by others. I was very sorry that I have misunderstood my brother.【答案】1
88、.去掉by后的the2. strange strangely3. down out4. steal stealing5. whether that6. crazily crazy7. questioned 前加was8. bottle bottles9. embarrassing embarrassed10. have had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者看到弟弟举止怪异，看到他从商店里拿着一个盒子出来，以为他是小偷。当得知真相后，作者对误解弟弟表示歉意。【详解】1.考查冠词。此处是固定短语by chance“偶然”，短语中没有定冠词，故删除by后的the。2.考查副词。此处
89、应用副词修饰动词behave，故将strong改为strongly。3.考查短语。句意：当他出来时，手里拿着一个箱子。根据句意可知，此处用come out“出来”符合语境，故将down改为out。4.考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用steal的动名词作为介词to的宾语，故将steal改为stealing。5.考查连接词。分析句子可知，thought之后是同位语从句，从句my brother could be one of them的成分和意义都完成，应用连接词that，故将whether改为that。6.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，drive sb. crazy“使某人发
90、疯”，故将crazily改crazy。7.考查被动语态。句意：当他被质问时，眼泪从他的眼睛涌了出来。主语he和question之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，由filled判断为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故在questioned前面加was。8.考查名词的数。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，此处用复数来表示种类，故将bottle改为bottles。9.考查形容词。句意：他说，他从善良的店主那里收集啤酒瓶，但如果被其他人看见他会感到尴尬。根据句意可知，此处用embarrassed“感到尴尬的”符合语境，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。10.考查时态。整篇
91、的基础时态是一般过去时，结合上下文可知，“误会弟弟”的动作发生在作者“感到抱歉”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是Rose，你的朋友Jane向你询问如何保持健康，请你根据以下内容给她写一封100词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1.注意合理饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用，甜食不要过量。2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动，例如游泳或者跑步。3.保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。_【答案】Dear Jane,In your letter you asked me ho
92、w to keep healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. Youd better eat different kinds of food, such as fish, meat, beans, fresh vegetables and fruits. However, you shouldnt eat too many sweets. Secondly, take enough exercise, for example, swimming and running. Finally, make
93、sure you have enough sleeping time. You should have no less than 8 hours sleeping time every day. You mustnt stay up late at night.Thats what I want to tell you about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice can be helpful to your health.Best wishes.Yours,Rose【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向朋友Jane关于如何保持健康写一封回
94、信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要点：1.注意合理饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，鱼、肉、豆类等也要合理食用，甜食不要过量。2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动，例如游泳或者跑步。3.保证充足的睡眠时间。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）keep healthy；keep a balanced diet；take enough exercise；have enough sleeping time；stay up；no less than第三步：连词
95、成句1. In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.2. Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.3. Secondly, take enough exercise, for example, swimming and running.4. Finally, make sure you have enough sleeping time.5. You mustnt stay up late at night.6.You should have no less than 8 hours sleepin
96、g time every day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing,
97、 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Thats what I want to tell you about how to keep healthy.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
