1、安徽省合肥市第八中学2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟最后一卷试题注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节,20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10th,B. On June 11th.C. On June 12th.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B, The extra salespeople.C. The discoun
3、t prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.4, What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. In the shop.B. In the supermarket
4、.C. On the Internet.第二节（共15小题海小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for a camping.B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What
5、will the man take?A. Bread.B. Hamburgers.C. Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting.B. She attended a meeting.C. She went to bed early.10. What does
6、the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job.B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a theater.B. At a hotel.C. At a snack bar.12. What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B. Attend a wedd
7、ing ceremony.C. Spend his 20th birthday.13. How much should the man pay?A. $ 100.B. $200,C. $300.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.15. What is the womans problem?A. Her brother is disturbing her.B. She
8、 has no dictionary to use.C. Her parents cant give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop.B. Go to the library to study.C. Ask her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed at?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes
9、.C. Writing down what she has read.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice.B. Potatoes.C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed.B. Curious.C. Anxious.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was
10、very smart.B. He liked making jokes.C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities, then Asia is the place to go.
11、Take a cruise（乘船游览）to Asia and you will not be disappointed.The Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a cruise for a fortnight, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. Theres also
12、 a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.The Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asia, its best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines. You can be caught in the rain dur
13、ing your tour（October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia）. Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.Booking Cruise-ship ToursGiven that youll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East, the budget will be large, especially if you
14、 are visiting as a family. In addition, many people tour this region? so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing. ActivitiesApart from visiting the cities? you could also go to Borneo, Indonesia to see the orangutans （猩猩）.You can also hop across several islands from Bal
15、i, appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.21. How long does it take tourists to take a cruise from Sri Lanka to Thailand?A. One weekB. Two weeksC. Three weeks D. Four weeks22. Where can you admire charming floats?A. JapanB.
16、 IndonesiaC. ChinaD. Vietnam23. The passage is most likely to be taken from a .A. travel guideB. tourism reportC. geography bookD. science magazineBA hundred potential risks were listed on the left side of his notebook. On the other side, there were 100 solutions, some of which were related to the u
17、se of his prosthetics（假肢）.Pan Junfan, 40, knew what he had signed up for.Pans challenge was originally the Ultra Gobi, a 400-kilometer nonstop, self-navigating race. Due to the ongoing COVIEM9 pandemic, it was canceled. Yet Pan contacted the races organizers and then undertook a solo challenge on Se
18、pt 9.Beginning from the “Mars Camp” in Qinghai Province, the ultra-extreme course was expanded to 513 km over sand dunes, dry valleys, tony plateaus and snowy mountains, finishing in Guazhou, Gansu Province. The journey, as Pan described, is “eyes on heaven, feet in hell”. Apart from facing extreme
19、temperatures and varied terrains, Pan, carrying the bare minimum of equipment he would need, also battled sleep deprivation, hypothermia and hallucinations during the journey.After running for 208 hours 35 minutes, Pan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou on Sept 18. With his first 102 km clo
20、cking 26 hours and 3 minutes, he broke the record set by a Spanish amputee athlete in last years 101 km race that went from Italy to France. I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop trying，” Pan told China Daily.
21、Pan has been challenging himself since he lost his right leg in a car accident in 2015. Now, he is back and planning his next challenge - swimming and sailing across the Taiwan Straits. Lifes meaning is to explore the unknown, he told China Daily.24. What can you know from the passage?A. Pan Junfan
22、met with 100 risks during the challenge.B. Pan Junfan took up the challenge on September 9 alone.C. Pan Junfan considered this journey to be easy and pleasant .D. Pan Junfan spent 26 hours and 3 minutes in completing the race.25. The purpose of the third paragraph is to tell us about .A. the landsca
23、pe of the courseB. Pans worry about the journeyB. the distance of the courseD. the severe conditions of the journey26. Which of the following can be used to describe Pan Junfan?A. Cooperative and creativeB. Intelligent and modestC. Courageous and ambitiousD. Strong-willed and selfless27. Which of th
24、e following is the best title?A. Beat your competitorsB. Show your skillsC. Challenge your limitsD. Value your lifeCThe way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion ,the result of mass-market retailers （零售商）increasing the production of inexpensive fashion li
25、nes to meet the demands of quickly changing trends. It is not uncommon for retailers to introduce new products multiple times in a single week to stay on trend. This may seem like a good thing at first glance, but it is causing more problems than it is solving.Workers in factories in underdeveloped
26、areas face mistreatment, including poor working - conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. Watch for warning signs and use your judgment if something doesnt feel right.Another reason to
27、 rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. For instance, in some African and Asian areas, chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be done is as simple as buying from brands known for their prefer
28、ence for using organic materials， because they are trying not to add to the pollution.Besides, people dont keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. Its easy to see at manufacturing （生产）sites the massive wastes. Even holding giant sale
29、s or rewarding customers for bringing in second-hand clothes is not enough.Only with enough customers saying No to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.28. Which is a feature of fast fashion?A. Being eco-friendly.B. Guaranteed quality.C. Affordable prices.D. Setting new trends.29. How doe
30、s the author develop the third paragraph?A. By giving definition.B. By making an assumption.C. By offering data.D. By giving an example.30. What should customers do before purchasing clothes?A. Bring their used clothes for donations. B. Ask manufacturers certain questions,C. Weigh possible environme
31、ntal effects. D. Examine the quality of materials used. 31. What is the text mainly about ?A. Mass-market retailers are increasing.B. Fast fashion brings about troubles.C. Customers can change markets.D. Fashion Industry has an impact on economy.DHundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship
32、and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive fall dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely diff
33、icult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics（动力学）at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using- tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has develo
34、ped an algorithm （算法）to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In todays rescue operations at sea, complicated models o ocean dynamics and we
35、ather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.Hallers rese
36、arch team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the oceans surface should gather along a few special curves （曲线）which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles （TRAPs）. These curves cant be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using
37、recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separat
38、e ocean experiments near Marthas Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins （浮标和人体模型）thrown in the water in
39、deed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location, says Haller.“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses
40、 ： ”Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”32. In a search and rescue operation, .A. changing currents present a challengeB. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC. weather conditions are a determining factorD. the survival rate
41、 drops to almost zero after six hours33, What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?A. It relies on ocean dynamics.B. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.C. It figures out how tides change over time.D. It tracks the path of the curves.34. What does the underlined word “emerging in Para
42、graph 5 probably mean ?A. CarvingB. AllocatingC. ShrinkingD. Appearing35. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .A. the collection of dataB. the testing of the algorithm C. the identification of the TRAPsD. the cooperation o two research teams第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do
43、 you love food? Whether youre a foodie or someone who just likes eating， there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. 36 . Yet in fact, f
44、ood allergies are affecting more and more of us.An allergy is caused by the immune （免疫的）system fighting substances in the environment. 37 It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr., Adam Fox says “if you look back
45、 over, say, 30 or 40 years. there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.”38 Last year a _teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.Research has found that this prob
46、lem is particularly affecting children. 39 Dr. Alexandra Santos from Kings College London says food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.So what might be the cause? Dr. Santos says, the increase
47、in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 40 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that its very common for migrants wh
48、o move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.A. It seems to be more environmental.B. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.C. A food allergy can affect you at any age.D. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.E. More and mo
49、re of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.F. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but thats not easy.G. Such cases may seem uncommon.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分M分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2016, a heavy thunders
50、torm hit a neighbouring state. After that, I went to the area to look after rescued animals. There I met Catherine, another 41 .Catherine operates an animal 42 center. When I came to her website? I 43 a picture of George, a dog. I asked Catherine about George . She told me that she rescued George fr
51、om a 44 man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. George had 45 on Lucys lap for several hours before she assured（使确信）him he was secure and 46 to find him a loving home.I decided to 47 George. I renamed him “Chase” for his 48 for chasing everything. Months later, Chases love for people
52、and his 49 nature led us to earn the therapy dog certification. And we started a 50 program at the local 51 . Kids read out to Chase to 52 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53 with reading will be comfortable with doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase enter
53、ing the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 54 . When Chase greeted her with a 55 , she clapped and said , “Look, Mommy. hes bowing !”Chase gave her his undivided 56 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this
54、 girl jump so 57 I hadnt 58 him to bow； hed bowed naturally. Id known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a（n） 59 builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didnt fit in. Additonally, Chase was ambitious enough to 60 himself as a wonder
55、ful ambassador for dogs-teaching kids to be friendly to animals.41. A. reporterB. teacherC. volunteerD. doctor42, A, rescueB. treatmentC. tradeD. recovery43. A. tookB. researchedC. spottedD. commented44. A. single-mindedB. strong-willedC. bad-tempered D. warm-hearted45. A. barkedB. reliedC. sleptD.
56、trembled46. A. attemptedB, managedC. promisedD. afforded47. A. adoptB. accompanyC. instructD. save48. A. talentB, expectation .C. desireD. passion49. A. cautiousB, gentleC. aggressiveD. boring50. A. writingB. listeningC. readingD. speaking51. A. schoolB. libraryC. hospitalD. nursery52. A. tryB. chec
57、kC. searchD. practise53. A. strugglingB. debatingC. doingD. working54. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay55e A. bowB. gestureC. waveD. hand56. A. benefitB. interestC. affectionD. attention57. A. sadlyB. cheerfullyC. trulyD. properly58. A. trainedB. allowedC. invitedD. chosen59. A. experienceB. confidenc
58、eC. appreciationD. fortune60. A. adaptB. recommendC. forceD. project第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese archaeologists announced the 61 （discover） of over 500 cultural relics, during an ongoing excavation （发掘）at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Provi
59、nce. The relics were uncovered in six sacrificial pits（坑）62 （date） back over 3,200 years.A gold mask has been unearthed at the No. 5 sacrificial pit. With 63 area of about three square meters, it is the smallest pit, but its 64 the most gold pieces were unearthed ,according to archaeologists. In the
60、 No. 6 pit, a 1. 5-meter-long and 40-centimeterwide wooden box covered in cinnabar has brought a new mystery. A plan 65 (open) it is still being drafted. Other important items include decorative gold items in the shape of birds, ivory and bone carvings, silk and Cong(琮，中国古乐器).9The recent finds 66 (f
61、ar) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes as many of the items found had been broken and burned 67 they were buried. More studies are needed to rule out any other speculation as to the pits usage.The site was 68 (original) discovered in the 1920s by a farmer. A huge sur
62、prise came in 1986 when two sacrificial pits, filled with more than 1,000 relics, 69 (find) by local workers excavating clay for bricks.In 1988. the Sanxingdui Ruins site was put under State-level protection and since then 70 (it) significance in the development of human civilization has been more w
63、idely recognized by the public.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the last winter vacation, I paid a visit to Hefei with my mum. He
64、fei, locating in the center of Anhui, was the capital city of the Province. We went there by air. Liu Jun, a friend of me, picked us up at the airport and drove us the hotel. Before we checked into the hotel, we had a good rest there. We two went to Xiaoyaojin Park, the botanical garden and other to
65、urist attraction in the following days. On the last day, I found a lost wallet accidental on the way back. Having waited for two and the half hours, we finally found the owner and returned it to him. We turned down the money what .was offered by the owner. Nothing made us more happier than helping o
66、thers . Both of us believed we had a great and meaningful holiday. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校计划于下个月开始,在每周三下午开设劳动实践课程。学校英文版校刊面向学生开展 以“劳动实践我之见”为主题的征文活动，征求学生对劳动实践(manual labour practice)的看 法。请你写一篇英文稿件谈一谈自己的看法。内容包括：1.列举你和你的同学平时都有哪些劳动实践；2.论述在家庭、学校、社会三个地点中，何处开展劳动实践效果最好,并给出理由或建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.不得出现与本人相关的真实信息；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。. . . . . .
