1、虚拟语气和固定搭配专项练习1. I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had【答案】B【解析】本题着重考察wish后接宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气的用法。部分学生认为看到wish，根据时态一致原则，错选A；也可能是因为认为是将会有，错选C。解题关键在于弄清wish后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 此句表示一种现在难以实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词要用过去式。因此选B。2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of wate
2、r, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken【答案】C【解析】 as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 用 were）；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth.3. Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises？ Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？A. b
3、egin B. have begunC. began D. had begun【答案】C【解析】Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。4. Do you know his address？No, I also wish I _ where he _.A. knew, live B. knew, livesC. know, lives D. know, lived【答案】B【解析】第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为
4、where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。 5. Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.Who is Yang Liwei?What a question! It is surprising _ the first spaceman in China.A. you didnt know our national hero B. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him【答案】C【
5、解析】因为在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。6. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on 【答案】D【解析】insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动
6、词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。7.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起
7、来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。8. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred _ used in every classroom.A. should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being【答案】C【解析】因为在表示 “要求” 的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用 “(should+) 动词原形” ，句中referred to是过去分词短语，作the computer equi
8、pment的定语，所以选C。9. What courses are you going to do next term?I dont know. But its about time _ on something.A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. Im deciding【答案】B【解析】因为Its (high /about) time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。10. Robert wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studi
9、es B. studied C. has studied D. had studied【答案】D【解析】 因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用had studied business。11. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given【答案】C【解析】因为that从句是sugge
10、stion的同位语，应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与give是被动关系，所以选be given。12. Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】B【解析】句意：真奇怪, 他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impossible/natural that.”中, 其中由that引导的
11、主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气, 其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气, 表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情, 完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made
12、 a mistake. （虚拟语气, 说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）13. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活, 并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句, 表示与现在事实相反的愿望, 所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。14. I still havent than
13、ked Aunt Lucy for her present.Its time you _.A. do B. didC. had D. would【答案】B【解析】 Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。15. I wish I _at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C.
14、have been D. had been 【答案】D【解析】句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼, 但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句, 表示与过去事实相反的愿望, 从句用had + 过去分词。根据句意可知选D。16. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】C【解析】句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气, 和现在相反用一般过去时, 所以选C
15、。17. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing【答案】A【解析】题意：John打坏了窗户, 为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。18. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. s
16、hould B. might C. could D. would【答案】A【解析】句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。19. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _at the age of six months old.A. was B.be C. were D.is 【答案】B【解析】此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气, 根据语法规则可知, 从句中谓语动词应用“should动词原形”, 其中should可以省略, 故选B项。20.Ja
17、ck is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did【答案】D【解析】句意：Jack总爱夸夸其谈, 他该做点事了, 而不是仅仅空谈。这里是“Its (high/about) time that.”句型, 从句谓语应用过去式或“should动词原形”21.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has
18、 happenedD. happened【答案】D【解析】as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。22. _can I keep this book?One week.A. How many B. How often C. How longD. How much【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以保留这本书多长时间？一周。How many多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how mu
19、ch多少钱。根据one week可知，是对时间段提问，故答案为C23. _will he come back ? In a week.A. What time B. How soonC. How often D. How long【答案】B【解析】句意：他还多久回来？一个星期后。What time对时间提问；how soon：提问动作还要多久才发生；how often对频率提问；how long对时间段提问。根据语境可知答案为B24. _do you go cycling?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How muchD. How far【答案
20、】B【解析】How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；how far多远。根据下文，每周一次。可知上文问的是，你多久骑车兜风一次？故选B。25. _ do you do some cleaning? Three times a week.A.How long B. How often C. How many D. How far【答案】B【解析】How long 多长；提问for+一段时间；B. How often提问多久一次，提问频度；C. How many+可数名词的复数；D. How far提问距离。根据句意：-你多久打扫一次卫生-一周三次。根据句意故选B
21、26._ is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约两千米。A.How long 多长，提问长度；B.How far 多远，提问距离；C. How soon 多久，多快，提问速度；D. How often 多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。27. _ do you exercise?Once a week.A. How long B. How oft
22、enC. How far D. How soon【答案】B【解析】how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how far多远；根据下文，once a week可知答案为B28. _ can I keep the books?Two weeks.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon【答案】A【解析】 句意：这本书我可以借多长时间？两周。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次； How many多少。How far多远。结合句意，故选A29. _ will the
23、 foreign students be back from Nanjing? In two days, I think.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How fast D. How long【答案】A【解析】 句意：外国学生多久之后从南京回来？A:提问一段时间，回答需用in ;B：提问频率;D：提问一段时间,回答需用for；根据句意判断选A。30. You are standing _. Would you mind moving aside？ A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. off the way 【答案】C
24、【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你挡道了，你介意往旁边移一下吗？根据句意可知答案为C. in the way 当挡道31.What are you doing here, Mary? Youre _to be in school. A. knownB. supposedC. believedD. considered【答案】B【解析】根据固定搭配：be supposed to do理应做某事，可知答案为B32. I am not going to wear this brown sweater _. I dont like the color. A. no more B. much more C. ever more D. any more 【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配：notany more不再，故答案为D33. I cant bear the coldness of the winter_.A. any longerB. much moreC. no longerD. no more【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配；根据句意及固定搭配“no longer=not.any longer 不再”可知答案为A。句意：我无法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
