1、Unit 4 Asking for HelpLesson 3 教材分析本课主要学习如何用英语向他人寻求帮助,可以进行课文阅读训练,在阅读中熟悉学过单词和句式的应用,形成语用感知。 教学目标【知识目标】In the unit, the main words are “find, Information Centre, Excuse me, phone, dad, hamburger”. The main structures are “Can I use your phone?” “Im at .”Be able to listen and read the words and dialogue
2、s.Be able to ask and answer questions.【能力目标】Be able to talk.Enhance students ability of practical applications.【情感目标】都说从小要养成助人为乐的品质,事实上我们在帮助别人的同时自己也能获得快乐,你有时候我们也要提高自己的情商,认真辨认这种来自别人寻求的帮助,不要让自己受伤,尤其是小孩子面对陌生人。 教学重难点【教学重点】The relevant words and dialogues.Be able to talk.【教学难点】The words you have to remem
3、ber and learn how to use the sentences. 课前准备 Recorder, Multimedia. 教学过程Step1. Greetings and warm-up activitiesThe teacher will ask something interesting about how do you make friends. Will you help some body else when he or she needs your help.Step2. Presentation and PracticeT: Whats this?S: 汉堡包。T:
4、Please follow me, hamburger.S: Hamburger.T: Good. Lets learn next word.S: OK.T: Whats this?S: 电话。T: Please follow me, phone.S: phone.T: Good. Lets learn next word.S: OK.T: Whats this?S: 尺子。T: Please follow me ,ruler.S:ruler.T: Good. Lets learn next word.S: OK.Step3. Lets learn and act学生分组展示。及时评价。Stu
5、dent A: Can I use your phone? I cant find my dad.Student B: Sure. Here you are.Student C: Can I use your phone? I cant find my dad.Student D: Sorry. Im using it.Step4. Ask and answerEncourage the students to ask more questions about this part.Divide the class into groups of three or four to finish t
6、he task. Ask all of the students to take part in the discussion.Step5. Listen and answer1. Play the audiotape and ask the students to listen carefully.2. Pick some students out to answer the questions. Explain how to show ways and show some useful phrases.Step6. Read and comprehension 1. Lead the st
7、udents to understand the dialogue sentence by sentence. 2. Ask the students to read the text together. But before that, make sure the students can pronounce the words in this lesson correctly.Step7. Sum up1. Let the students close their books. Ask them to say what they learned in this lesson. Ask so
8、me volunteers to write on the blackboard.2. Do some exercises.Step8. Homework观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在
9、观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得
10、快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。1.Finish off the exercises in the textbook.一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”
11、可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。2.Go on the next reading in the student book. “师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。教学反思略。