1、北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or
2、not 答案是D。 21What do you think of their new house? Its very modern，but they have some antique in it Afurniture Bfurnitures Cpiece of furnitures D piece of furniture22 Today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller Aregardless of Bin spite of Cinstead of D because of
3、23Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need . Athem Bone Csome Dfew24It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.Amust be taken B might take Ccan be taken Dshould be taken25Why not open the windows to let cool air in? Id rather you didnt air in ou
4、r town is terribly polluted Aa；The B；The C/；/Dthe：/26Why are your hands so dirty? I in the garden Awas working Bhave worked Cworked Dhave been working 27We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day Alending Blend Cto lend Dlent28 a time in the 1960s when young peop
5、le liked wearing army uniforms. AIt was BThere was CIt is DThere is29The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they Awould take Bare taken Cwere being taken Dwill be taken30Mike has an active mind；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom Amore vividly than Bmuch vivid than Cas vivi
6、d as Dso vividly as31The man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a broken chain Aor Buntil Cas Dyet32Hesitating what to do， Aso lets not go outing Bthe tour was cancelled Cbut we should still take the tour Dwe had to stay home33A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic Amixed B m
7、ixing Cto mix Dhaving mixed34Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road. Awhich Bthat Cwho D where35You have broken your promise；you painting the house long ago Acould have finished Bhad better finish Cmust have finished Dshould have finished 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大
8、意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my house At work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese product
9、s，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life “Chinese 38 are everywhere，”he says，“You cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry It is impossible” That is the 39 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in itThis week I was 41 again of the dif
10、ficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artistI was feeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China My boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China，not 44 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself”The b
11、oss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46 that I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine “Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it”
12、 I 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “Thanks for your support，”I say to his 53 . The year is nearly half overI can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in ChinaBut a better question might be：How hard could it be to live with
13、out Made in China with the whole family ?36Afooling Bpersuading Cbeating Denjoying37 Akeeping Baccepting Cavoiding Drefusing38Aadvertisements Bitems Cmaterials Dbusinesses39Astory Bplan Csuggestion Dpoint40Aparts Bengines Cwheels Dgoods41Aasked Breminded Ctroubled Dpuzzled42 Aas Bwhen Csince Duntil4
14、3 Adelaying Blosing Ccatching D1acking44Aescaping Bobeying Cobjecting Dhating45 Amean Bmanage Ctry Dintend46Adescribe Bsuggest Cdeclare Dstate47 Acopy Bbook Cset Dseries48Ado Bget Cmake Dhave49Abut Bor Cand Dfor50 Awash Bbreak Cserve Denjoy51 Alaugh Bglance Cnod Dstare52Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdelighte
15、d Dsatisfied53 Ahonour Bback Ckindness Dface54Awork Brescue Csurvive Dstay55AFinally BHonestly CGenerally DDirectly第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The sun shone in through the dining room window，lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talki
16、ng there for nearly two hoursThe phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helperConnie，to get it She had been taking down the callersnames in Morries small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professorthe“Nightline”appearance had
17、 made him something of a big figurebut I was impressed withperhaps even a bit envious of，all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You knowMitch，now that Im dying，Ive become much more interesting to peopleImon the last great journey hereand people want me to tell them what to pack” The phone rang
18、again “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked “Im visiting with my old friend now，”he announced“Let them call back” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmlyI was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlierHad it not been for“Nightline，”Morrie might have died without ever see
19、ing me again What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties happenedDeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happenedI traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck，and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years，as if Id Simp
20、ly been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed，wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questionsWhathappened to me? I once promised myself I would n
21、ever work for money，that I would join thePeace Corps，and that 1 would live in beautiful，inspirational places Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years，at the same workplace，using the same bank，visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and
22、 cell phonesI was no longer young，nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts withunlit cigarettes in my mouthI did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life My days were full，yet I remained，much of the time，unsatisfied What happened to me?56When did the author grad
23、uate from Morries college? AIn the eighties BIn the nineties CWhen he was sixteen DWhen he was twenty-one57What do we know about the“Nightline”? AMorrie started it by himself BIt helped Morrie earn a fameCThe author helped Morrie start itDIt was only operated at night58What can we infer from the pas
24、sage? ABoth the author and Morrie liked travelling.BMorrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys.CThe author envied Morries friends the help they got from him.DThe author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams.59Whats the authors feeling when he writes this passage? ARegretful
25、. BEnthusiastic.CSympathetic. DHumorous.BWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are
26、 so idle (懒散的) that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health center. The results were extremely surprising.About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was
27、 broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that its no
28、 wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.”“If w
29、e dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmi
30、ngham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.60How many people questioned
31、dont play with their children?A1280. BMore than 333.C654. DAbout 420.61The study leads us to believe that .Athe pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of lifeBGlasgow people feel ashamed because they dont get enough exerciseCBritish people are the laziest around the worldDf
32、ive sixths of the British children are healthy 62How does the author convince the readers? ABy presenting the results of a study.BBy providing answers to questions.CBy interviewing some experts.DBy telling a story.63What is the passage mainly about?AA study of British peoples laziness.BA study of Br
33、itish peoples lifestyles.CThe health service in the UK.DThe obesity problem in the UK.CThe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )Touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local peopl
34、eTravellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privatelyHolidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economyJet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢
35、侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesBusinesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of l
36、uxuryConservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photosExplorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyOverseas st
37、udentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksInternational athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches fo
38、r the meaning of lifeOverseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately64Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share?AStay briefly in one place.BBuy souvenirs.CGo to famous places.DE
39、xplore places privately.65We can learn that overseas students .Aare curious about the society they visit Blike to do experiments with local foodCtake photos as their teachers have instructed Denjoy taking physical risks because they are brave66According to the passage, which of the following is true
40、?AThree groups are interested in exploring places privately. BMore than two groups live a life of luxury.CSix groups are fond of taking photos.DTwo groups dont like buying souvenirs.DThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it
41、is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid c
42、atching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken me
43、asures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy min
44、d and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the
45、importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle change
46、s, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successful
47、ly if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.67Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education? BPrevention or Treatment? CHealth or Illness? DExercise or Illness?68Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt? AUnable to be cured BUnable to
48、 pay ones debts CStronger than ever before DMore successful than ever before69We learn from the passage that . Adressing warmly can prevent diseases Ba balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise Cthe more health education, the better Dthe governments health budget should be increased70Which of t
49、he following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point)P (Point)Sp (Sub-point次要点)C (Conclusion) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly un
50、derstand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their
51、 interest in each other change greatly At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As weget to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference i
52、n age and background Then, 73 Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friendsSmiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly loo
53、k with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more clos
54、ely involved people becomethe more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results from shared exp
55、eriences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationshipAwe are usually friends with only a fewBmany factors can affect friendship and relationshipCpeople want to do friends favors and hate to let them downDargument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsEwe consider th
56、ings like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etcFwe pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaksGthere are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people第二卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，35分) 第一节 情景作文 (20分) 三年的高中即将结束。请你以“I will remember
57、my school life forever”为题，为英语校刊投稿。注意：文章应包括下面四幅图的内容 词数不少于60。 文章的开头已为你写出。 After the College Entrance Examination, the three-year school life will come to an end. Its hard to say goodbye to my school, teachers and friends, because I have an unforgettable time here. 第二节：开放作文 (15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following pictureYou are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.参考词汇：label标签
