1、联想词语单词联想1remark v谈到，说起2casually adv.随意地3compliment n赞美4trend n趋势，趋向5artificial n人造的；人工的6ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的7ample adj.充足的；充裕的8transform v转化，转变9taste n味道tasty adj.美味的，可口的tasteless adj.无味的10manner n方式；方法manners n行为；礼貌11requirement n要求require v要求12entertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment n招待；款待13consume v(正式)吃
2、；喝consumer n消费者14consequence n后果consequent adj.因的结果而引起的；理所当然的15abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕短语熟记1get used to 习惯于2be amazed at对惊讶3according to根据，按照4make out看出，理解5save.from从中救出，使免受6set fire to 放火烧7have.in common 与共同点8end up结束9no wonder 难怪10be obsessed with对着迷句式重温1Another aspect of“food culture”
3、is that_the_Chinese_seem_to_eat almost every part of every animalmuch_to_the_horror_of_many_westerners.“饮食文化”的另一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位这令很多西方人深感恐怖。2The perfect host is the_one_who_saves_his_guest_fromembarrassment whatever_the_cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。3I had eaten Chinese food often,but I_cou
4、ld_not_have_imaginedhow fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。4No_wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what_was_still_to_come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。5The_first_time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens he
5、ad I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一只鸡头后，连续几周都做噩梦。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的(1)be abundant in/with sth.丰富，富于(2)abundant supplies充足的供应(3)abundance of丰富的(4)in abundance大量；丰富，富裕(5)abundantly丰富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满了野花。Melons grow abundantly in this
6、 region.这个地区盛产甜瓜。即境活用完成句子(1)The Changjiang River valley _.长江流域资源丰富。(2)Wild flowers grow _ the hillside.山坡上长满野花。(3)He has kept _ in weight lifting.他在举重方面保持多项记录。is abundant in resourcesin abundance on an abundance of records2requirement n(规则、法律、合同等的)要求，规定；必需品，要求之物Do these goods comply with our safety
7、requirements?这些商品符合我们的安全要求吗？Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to the university.申请人必须符合该大学的入学要求。Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。The amount that patients are required to pay has been raised.病人要付的费用已经提高了。They required that I(should)sin
8、g a song.他们要求我唱支歌。The windows of Class 4 require cleaning(to be cleaned)四班的窗子需要擦了。即境活用完成句子It is required that he _ his homework tomorrow morning.要求他明天早上交上家庭作业。答案 should hand in3owe v应给予，把归功于；欠(债等)；感激归纳拓展owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.a lot/a great deal非常感激某人owe sth.to.把归功于owing to由于，因为He owes
9、his success to his diligence and patience.他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。Owing to the rain,the sports meeting was put off.由于下雨，运动会被推迟了。【易混辨析】because of,owing to,due to和thanks tobecause of“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中作状语，修饰句中的一部分，不用逗号与其他成分隔开。owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号与其他成分隔开。due to引出造成后果的原
10、因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不用逗号，不与其他成分隔开。thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，有时也可以表达讽刺意义。在句中一般作状语。即境活用句型转换(1)He owes me$100.He _.完成句子(用上“易混辨析”中的短语)(2)The failure of the plan was _ bad management.(3)We accomplished the task on time _ your timely help.(4)_ his illness he didnt go there.(5
11、)_ his carelessness,the glass was broken.owes$100 to me due tothanks toBecause of Owing to4taste v品尝；尝起来；有某种味道 n味觉；味道；情趣；鉴赏力归纳拓展taste good/sweet/bitter 味道好/甜/苦taste like 吃起来像taste of 有的味道have a taste for 爱好a matter of personal taste 个人爱好问题to sb.s taste 合某人的口味；合某人的意You tasted the water.I tasted the g
12、ift.你尝到的是泉水，而我品到的则是馈赠。In fact,he inherited(继承)excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters.事实上，他从家人那里继承了在艺术方面很好的品味他的父亲和哥哥都是画家。Ive always had a taste for jazz and blues music.我一向喜爱爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。I really find Chinese dishes more to my taste.我的确觉得中国菜更合我的口味。即境活用用适当的介词
13、填空(1)She has a taste _ foreign travel.(2)Just have a taste _ this cheese.(3)Modern art is not _ everyones taste.(4)I thought his jokes were _ very poor taste.foroftoin5manner n方法；方式；样子；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，规矩；风俗，习惯；生活方式She answered in a businesslike manner.她回答时一副公事公办的样子。She has written a book on the manner
14、s and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。manner of sth.的方式in a/the.manner 以的方式good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌in the manner of 以的风格after the manner of 仿效，学的样by all manner of means 尽一切办法have no manners 没有礼貌in a manner(in a way,in some degree)在某种意义上；多少in this manner 如此，照这样【易混辨析】method,manner,way
15、与means这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)method是可数名词，其后接“of动词-ing形式”，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。(2)manner通常用单数形式，其后可以接“of动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式方法。(3)way是可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。其后可以接to do.，也可以接“of动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同，当该词前加a,this,that,every等时，表示单数意义；当前面加such,these,those,all等时，表示复数意义。means多指抽象
16、的或概括性的方法。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达：in this way,with this method,by this means,in this mannerThey have learned to use modern methods of teaching.他们学会了使用现代化的教学方法。I dont object to what she says,but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.我不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。Im not happy with this way of working.我不喜
17、欢这种工作方法。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。即境活用用manner,means,method,way填空(1)最快的交通工具是飞机。The quickest _ of travel is by plane.(2)父母允许我有自己的生活方式。My parents always let me have my own _ of life.(3)你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？Why are you talking in such a strange _？(4)他的教学方法很受学生欢迎。His _ of teaching i
18、s popular with his students.meanswaymannermethod第二版块：贯通短语1go against 违反；不利于归纳拓展go ahead 前进；(口语)随便用go with 伴随，与相配get going 开始行动go all out for sth./to do 全力以赴做某事go without 没有也行go in for 参加，从事go for it 尽力争取go by(时间)过去，依照go over 仔细审查，仔细搜查；复习go off 熄灭；变质，变坏go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找go hungry/bad/mad/wild
19、 挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂go down 下去，下沉；下降即境活用根据语境选用go短语的适当形式填空(1)Do you mind if I open the window?No,_.(2)Its late!I must _.(3)Do you think this shirt will _ my trousers?(4)The company will _ to improve on last years sales.(5)This case may _ you.Youd better get prepared for the worst.(6)She was scared to _ her f
20、athers wishes.(7)It is possible to _ food for a few days.(8)Dave _ his pockets looking for the keys.go aheadget goinggo withgo all outgo againstgo againstgo withoutwent through2set fire to放火烧A group of youths set fire to an old truck.一群青年放火烧了一辆旧卡车。The building was still on fire three hours later.三个小
21、时之后，大楼还在燃烧。Once the fire was lit,the room seemed more inviting.火一点燃，房间里就显得更加舒适了。Suddenly a pan of oil caught fire.突然一锅油着火了。归纳拓展set fire to sth.set sth.on fire放火烧，使着火make/start/light a fire点火play with fire玩火fight the fire救火catch fire着火动作be on fire着火状态put out a/the fire灭火fight fire with fire以牙还牙，还击即境活
22、用完成句子当消防员到那时，大楼在燃烧，但没有人知道它是什么时候着火的。When the fire police got there,the building _ fire,but no one knew when the building _ fire.答案 was on;caught3make out 书写，填写；拼凑；进展；声称，断言；设法应付，过活；理解；辨认出I could just make out a figure in the darkness.我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。Applications must be made out in triplicate.申请书必须填写一式三份
23、。I cant make out what she wants.我不明白她想要什么。(1)make.out of用做成make up化妆；构成；编造make up for弥补；补偿make money挣钱make friends交朋友make a/ones living谋生make sense有意义；能理解；合情合理的make sense of理解；明白make up ones mind下决心(2)find out弄清楚；查明白work out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果即境活用补全下列“make”短语(1)make _利用(2)make _组成；编造(3)make _弥补(4)make
24、_做成，成功(5)make _充分利用use ofupup foritthe best of第三版块：突破句式1No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口，他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。No wonder句子“难怪，怪不得”(Its)no wonder(that).难怪；不足为奇。It is a wonder(that).奇怪的是(It is)small/little wonder(that).没有什么奇怪/
25、不足为怪。wonder at/about.对感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶wonder why/how/what.疑惑，想知道即境活用完成句子(1)_ he didnt pass the exam.He didnt work hard at all.难怪他考试不及格，他根本不努力学习。(2)_ that no one got hurt.没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。(3)I _ they will arrive on time.我也不知道他们能不能准时到。No wonderIts a wonderwonder whether/if2But one thing I do admire is the polit
26、e manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。I do admire是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)；does(一般现在时第三人称单数)；did(一般过去时)。Do sit down please.务必请坐下。She does like ice cream.她真是太爱冰淇淋了。Why didnt you tell me about it?你为什么没
27、告诉我那件事呢？I did tell you,but you have forgotten it.我告诉你了，但你已忘记了。即境活用句型转换He bought a very good gift for his parents yesterday at the supermarket.(1)强调主语：_ bought a very good gift for his parents yesterday at the supermarket.(2)强调谓语：He _ a very good gift for his parents yesterday at the supermarket.It w
28、as he who/thatdid buy(3)强调宾语：It was _ he bought for his parents yesterday at the supermarket.(4)强调时间状语：It was _ he bought a very good gift for his parents at the supermarket.a very good gift thatyesterday that3I had eaten Chinese food often,but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese b
29、anquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。(1)此句中could not have done sth.意思为“(过去)不可能做某事”而could have done sth.意思为“说不定会”或者表示“本可能做某事，而实际未做”。(2)情态动词完成时，表示对过去的判断推测。must have过去分词，表示对过去某事做出的肯定推测，只用于肯定句中，意为“一定；想必”。may/might have过去分词，表示对过去已经发生的事进行推测判断。一般只用于肯定句或否定句中(疑问句用can/could),may/might的意思是“可能；或许”；may/mi
30、ght not的意思是“可能不(没有)”。can not/cant/couldnt have过去分词，表示对过去已经发生的事情进行推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中。should/ought to have done sth.本应该做某事但实际上没做；应该已经发生某事了。neednt have done sth.本不需要做某事却做了。即境活用语法填空(1)I _(could)have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(2)I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They must _(do)at least 150 kilometers an hour.couldnthave been doing
